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DBQ Essay Chesapeake and New England
People from England started colonizing America. And they went there with different motivations in mind. Some were going there in order to gain a fortune and be able to live happily. Those people settled in the South and created the colony Chesapeake. Others were going to America in order to gain religious freedom from the Church of England. Those people settled in the North and created New England. The different motivations for moving to America is why the two colonies developed into completely different societies, despite the fact that they were all from the England. These differences led to sectionalism between the North and South, and eventually led to war breaking out over the morals of having slaves (The Civil War).
On the ship Arbella, John Winthrop wrote a book called the Model of Christian Charity, stating that people should help each other, because it is God’s will (Document A). This document was meant for the people he was going to be living around, and since the ship Arbella docked in New England, it is easy to deduce that he is going to be
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around many Christians. The book states that people should treat each other fairly, showing the kind of moral values that the settlers of the North had. They would want to help their fellow humans, and they would not tolerate having slaves and treating them unfairly. Leading to conflict with the South, since the South was much more interested in getting money. The Articles of Agreement was an agreement set by the people of Springfield, Massachusetts, agreeing on conditions set, such as everyone having a share of land or having towns made up of both the rich and the poor, again because it is God’s will (Document D).
The reason behind the document was to build a strong community where everyone helped each other out. It wouldn’t matter whether the person was rich or not. So, having slaves would be unacceptable with the conditions set. Having slaves, especially ones that are poorly treated would be breaking the Articles of Agreement set by God himself. So, people started slowly helping slaves escape to the North with the Underground Railroad such as Thomas Garrett, who was a conductor from the middle colonies. This eventually led to the North fighting the Civil War against the Southern colonies, hoping to free all the
slaves. Wages worked a little differently in the North than it did in the South. People were given less money for their work because serving God should be enough of a reward in itself, so they would only be given enough money to survive (Document E). The people that were accepting the money were largely Christian, and thus didn’t mind this drop in wage because again, they are serving God, and that is a great reward by itself. The North cared a lot less for money than the South, so if the North no longer had slaves, it wouldn’t impact them nearly as much as it would impact the South. So, the North was willing to fight for the freedom of the people that could potentially make them very rich. This was a much bigger problem for the South, since they depended on slaves to do things like farm tobacco, a huge cash crop. So, the North was fully invested in going to war with the South and fighting in the Civil War. John Smith was a settler of Chesapeake and was describing how absolutely abysmal the conditions were in Chesapeake, there was little conversation, scarce amounts of food, and nearly half of the settlers dying (Document F). But they were still going to put up with the conditions in order to find gold. Money meant everything to them, so they didn’t mind using slaves to gain more money. They were even relieved that they could have slaves since they no longer had to do any of the heavy lifting. This went against all the moral values of the North, and the slaves were very upset at the conditions as well. So people like Harriet Tubman started leading slaves out of the South so they could lead a better life. This created conflict with the North, so they eventually were forced to fight the Civil War. Virginia was attacked by the Dutch, and yet Governor Berkeley didn’t help them at all. This is because that he didn’t want to spread his soldiers too far apart, he didn’t want his men dying, he wanted healthy people to dig for gold (Document G). This went against the North belief that everyone should help each other out. This created conflict between the North and South, since their moral values were completely different from one another. Even some people from the South were angry at this, starting the Bacon Rebellion against Governor Berkeley. All this conflict with the North led to them fighting each other in the Civil War. During the Bacon's Rebellion, Bacon tries to justify why he was rebelling against Governor Berkeley, saying that there was a select group of people who were getting more money than they should, just because they were rich (Document H). Bacon saw this as unfair since the rich weren’t the ones that needed the financial help, the poor people did. So, Bacon started to rise up against Governor Berkeley, causing even more problems for him. This rebellion meant that Governor Berkeley wasn’t just fighting the North, but people in the South too. This also made the Governor Berkeley look bad since even the people that he was the leader of were rebelling against him. All this eventually led to even more conflict between the North and South, eventually leading them to go to war with each other because of all the disagreements and friction between the two regions. New England and Chesapeake developed very differently from each other because of the different motivations the two areas had. New England was very religious, while Chesapeake on the other hand, was much more interested in getting gold. These differences in motivation led to different values as well. New England being more moral while Chesapeake was more greedy. So the people of Chesapeake saw nothing wrong with having slaves and using them to get more gold. New England saw this as immoral and disagreed with the people of Chesapeake. This led to the two sides eventually fighting each other in the Civil War. Leading to the course of American History to be changed forever.
Because of the way that the New England and Chesapeake regions set up their colonies, they became entirely different societies. One was community based, while the other sought gold and wealth; in one region a poor person had the same opportunities are a wealthy person, while in another place they could not; and one came seeking religious freedom while the other came for gold.
One of the two first colonies established in the new world was The Chesapeake Bay colonies which included Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The second was the Massachusetts Bay colonies including what now is the present-day central New England, portions of the U.S. states of Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The colonies are very similar but also different in their own distinct ways. The differences gave the colonies identities. A big resemblance between the colonies is that both left to create a new life out of England. Both settlements represented a new time of independence and development of religion. Mutually both groups went through a lot of suffering and pain in the accomplishment of such
Question: Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. Why did this difference in development occur?
During the 1600's, many people in the American colonies led very many different lives, some better than others. While life was hard for some groups, other colonists were healthy and happy. Two groups that display such a difference are the colonists of New England and Chesapeake Bay. New Englanders enjoyed a much higher standard of living. This high standard of New England's was due to many factors, including a healthier environment, better family situation, and a high rate of reproduction.
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, European nations rapidly colonized the newly discovered Americas. England in particular sent out numerous groups to the eastern coast of North America to two regions. These two regions were known as the Chesapeake and the New England areas. Later, in the late 1700's, these two areas would bond to become one nation. Yet from the very beginnings, both had very separate and unique identities. These differences, though very numerous, spurred from one major factor: the very reason the settlers came to the New World. This affected the colonies in literally every way, including economically, socially, and politically.
Despite both coming from English origin, the two regions are very different from one another. The Chesapeake, a region more for investment and wealth and New England being a region more as a religious haven. The two regions diverged into two distinct societies mostly from the different location of the two and the issues that arised from there. Even though they both became different by the 17th century, the two regions would unite despite huge differences when the quest for independence begins.
A community is a group of people who work together towards a common goal and share a common interest. Lack of such a quality can and most likely will cause a struggling town or city to fall into the extremes of poverty and wealth. The New England community was so strong and so supportive in comparison to that of the Chesapeake Bay, that it is no wonder they developed into two distinctly different cultures before the year 1700. The Chesapeake region developed into a land of plantations and money-driven owners, with the elite wealthy, almost no middle class, and those in poverty creating the population. New England, on the other hand, had developed into a religion and family based society comprised of mostly middle class families by 1700. Looking at the terrain, ethic, government, and even the people themselves, reveals clues about how the drastic split in society came to be. It was one America, but two distinct societies had developed in it by the 1700's.
He instructs them “to doe Justly, to love mercy, to walke humbly with [their] God” to avoid the typical misfortunes that occur with new settlements, such as the disaster of Jamestown (paragraph 1). These instructions depict the Puritan lifestyle as open performances of kindness and encouragement of others to perform these same acts. Here, Winthrop emphasizes the values of community and brotherhood. In Winthrop’s eyes, everyone is a living example of God and His goodness, and everyone must show God’s compassion through every action, lest they “shame the faces of many of gods worthy servants, and… their prayers be turned into Cursses upon us” (paragraph 2). In this speech, the internal goals of America can be found, such as kindness, meekness, and brotherly affection. Winthrop instructs the new colonists to “entertaine each other in brotherly Affeccion,” which is similar to the American concept of a nation formed from brotherhood (paragraph 1). Americans at least had the intent of living by the true morals of Christianity, like altruism and almsgiving, but somewhere along in its development, these morals became easier said than
Catechism, also known as religious instruction, schooling or teaching coexists with historic and present educational systems. Generalizing on this dogma is the idea that historically, education had the jurisdiction to incorporate religious values into a curriculum. Secular education was not a question of right or wrong, but more of a when and how. Individuals like Benjamin Harris subconsciously disguised religious works in the form of education. The New England Primer of 1777 is his most relevant and popular creation. Based off the Puritan religion, The New England Primer of 1777 imbedded many unique religious and educational principles into early schooling. A book consisting
The types of people who settled in New England and the Chesapeake Bay came from different classes in England, and ended up creating distinct societies based on two sets of values and economies. In fact, those distinctions between the colonies hint at conflict at a later time. The Chesapeake Bay society branched out and became the South, an economy based heavily on agriculture, slavery, and large plantations. The New England colony ended up forming the North, which had an economy based on manufacturing and large cities. Because of the differences in wealth, religion, and geography, the two colonies created a diverse country with opposing viewpoints and ways of life.
John Winthrop was a pioneer for religious freedom in America. As one of the early settlers sailing west on the Arbella, he composed a sermon called A Model for Christian Charity. Winthrop’s sermon is the framework for creating the spiritual colony that he envisioned and a way to unite the people coming to a new land. The people traveling west were not from one group but rather came from many groups and backgrounds. Winthrop knew that in order to succeed in the wilderness these individuals would have to give up some of their individuality for the greater good of the colony. Winthrop felt that religion was the ultimate way to accomplish this and that Christ was the perfect model to follow. In one passage he says:
As a dedicated Puritan, John Winthrop believed in the necessity of following God’s rules. “God Almighty... ”, Winthrop highly uses the name of God in his “A Model of Christian Charity” from 1630. While preparing to a new life in the newfangled colony, the soon to be the first Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony was determined to build a better life to his supporter based in God’s fundaments of living. Winthrop believe in use the power of God to create a strong and compliant colony. His vision of a unified colony was excessive reinforce in his speeches. A colony where the people work together and help each other, always following the God’s principles.
A Model of Christian Charity points us in the direction of enlightenment through the love of God based on mutual respect and adoration, never lustful or sinful, and following in the spirit of connected separate bodies. John Winthrop ask his people to love one another as neighbors, as brotherly bonds whom strengthen pure love and separate this love from carnal love on a model of affection. Winthro...
Are you tired of your church’s ridiculous beliefs? Do you want to be free from your religion? Well, what are you waiting for? Sail aboard and land in Massachusetts! In 1620 a group of Protestants called Pilgrims arrived on land. After 10 years, In 1630, Another group of Protestants called Puritans were led by the governor, John Winthrop who was known as the Founder of The Massachusetts Bay colony. John Winthrop was permitted to leave England by King Charles I to settle in Massachusetts and to escape from the Anglican church. Both Puritans and Pilgrims migrated to Massachusetts for religious freedom. Coming to our colony is probably the best thing that ever happened to you.
John Winthrop's essay, “A Model of Christian Charity” relates to the idea of the setting taking whole in the story. The