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The role of culture in politics
The role of culture in politics
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Within Sports Management the effect of Government policy will have an effect on the way in which their work is carried out. New Labour’s vision for sport is contained within a document called ‘A Sporting Future for All’ published in 2000. It is not a policy but more a statement of intent. In this essay we will look at its purpose and what proposals the government have in tackling sport in this country. Furthermore, we will look at its strengths and weaknesses and consider whether it fits with the government’s wider social policy.
The Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) produced the strategy known as “A Sporting Future for All”. They were formerly called the Department of National Heritage before Labour came into power in 1997. They are responsible for the arts, the National Lottery, tourism, libraries, museums and galleries, broadcasting, film, the music industry, press freedom and regulation, licensing, gambling and the historic environment. Their stated aim is to improve the quality of life for all through cultural and sporting activities and to support the pursuit of excellence and to champion the tourism, creative and leisure industries. Their vision is to extend excellence and improve access. To achieve this, they have developed four strategic priorities: Children and Young People, Communities, the Economy and Delivery. In order to achieve this they will devise and implement government policy (DCMS 2004 ).
A policy is a plan of action for tackling political issues. Simeon (1976 ) describes public policy as “a consequence of the political environment, values and ideologies, distribution of power, institutional frameworks, and of decision-making processes.” These strategies will be constructed by pol...
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...: http://www.socialexclusion.gov.uk/page.asp?id=407 [23-05-2005]
PAT 10 (1999) National strategy for neighbourhood renewal: Policy Action Team Audit: Report of the Policy Action Team 10: The contribution of Sport and the Arts. DCMS. London
Roberts K. (2004) The Leisure Industries. Palgrave
Simeon R. (1976) Studying Public Policy, Canadian. Journal of Political Science 9(4):548–80.
Sports Development (2005) Rough Guides. Available from:
http://www.sportdevelopment.org.uk/html/sportfutureforall.html
Sport England (2005) What Sport England Actually does. Available from:
http://www.sportengland.org/index/about_sport_england/about_who.htm
Veal A.J. (2004) Leisure and Tourism Policy and Planning (2nd Ed.). CABI Publishing. Pp. 238-239
Wolsey C. & Abrams J. (2001) Understanding the Leisure and Sport Industry. Pearson Education 2001. Longman. p. 103
sport as the people's last resort for economic stability with a high price to pay; morals and
1. It has become much harder to identify the true and amateur-taught values around sport in our culture. The passion for competition, the aspect of a team, and the actions of sportsmanship are deep values that sports act to instill. It becomes one of the most important ways to teach those values to our young and unfortunately is becoming easy to forget. Throughout the semester we scrutinized sports, looking at their influence, role, and meaning in our American society today. Two foundations to view sport, critical and functionalist theory, were brought upon early in the semester, laying groundwork for looking at the rest of the topics. To better understand these two view points a working definition of each is needed. The three C’s of: capitalism, coercion and commercialism help describe the critical/conflict theory and view of sport in our United States. When looking with this viewpoint some of sport’s purposes in society include, promoting and expanding capitalistic drives as well as showing the power and privilege of elite groups within society. (Coakley, 2001) On the contrary the ...
The sports culture produces some of the most revered and idolized figures in American society. Athletic achievements are glorified and the achievers are often elevated to an extraordinary, super-human status. The rewards, praise, honor, power, and privilege that come from exhibited athletic talent and ability can be enticing as well as addicting. Heroes emerge in our society when a line is crossed in record time, an unfathomable amount of points are scored, or beautifully placed, even lucky shots result in game-winning goals. For many athletes their sport defines them. They have participated in a sport their entire lives, modeled the moves and strategies of their predecessors in practice after practice, devoted to becoming the star that they dream of. For many young boys especially, sports are a way to gain acceptance within a peer group, identify with the male sex, and establish relationships. It is a context wherein boys learn how to be boys, to be masculine, to achieve status within our success-driven culture (Messner, 1).
Stebbins, R. (2006). Serious Leisure. In C. Rojek, S. M. Shaw, & A. Veal, A Handbook of Leisure Studies (pp. 448-456). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Abstract: Society is affected every day by many different kinds of sports. These sports often govern society's way of life. People all over the nation turn their TVs to sporting events, such as golf, during the weekends. Scott Stossel states that "more than six million Americans enjoy watching golf on the weekends." Parents use sports as a teaching tool for their children. Kids learn teamwork and discipline from team sports programs and sports have also helped many students with their grades. Kids who want to compete in school sports are taught to keep their grades up or they won't be able to play, but the greedy coaches and schools often look around grades to keep their "star athletes" in the games. Adults have been affected by sports in their bank accounts. Tax increases for funding a new stadium, golf course and even school programs have hurt the middle class Americans. Sports have taken control of small communities and soon will take control of society
In today’s society, the professional world of sport shows players being sold and bought from different teams based on skills and popularity. For example, the football society over in Europe is based on players that make the most money and that can provide the management and sponsors more money as well acknowledgement. The revenue of a club depends not only on the number of stadium spectators in its local market, but also on broadcasting and commercial revenue like sponsorship, merchandizing and licensing (Kesenne, 2007). These individual players that are used as tools in this concept show the negative side and lose the true spirit of the sport and why individuals originally chose to participate. This commercialism reflects the Marxist view on keeping that power where one dominates another, in this case the athletes are governed and controlled by management and sponsors. Thus creating that outcome of pressure on a player to perform to high standards to fulfill the economic need and status to keep the revenue coming in. this negative
The Effectiveness of Outdoor Education Provision For this assignment I am going to identify the principles and benefits that outdoor education has to offer. After taking the time to think about what a principle and a benefit is I have come to the conclusion that a principle is the ethnics and morals and a benefit is the outcome and something you gain such as a new skill or completion of a task. People provide outdoor education for many reasons. The principles of a national skills centre are as followed. Ø To increase the level of skills Ø To run courses Ø To train coaches further Ø To allow clients to gain qualifications The benefits of a national skills centre are as followed.
Governance refers to how governing bodies are directed and controlled. Governing bodies are an important part of the sport industry. A governing body is usually structured in a way to attain its definite missions within the environment in which it works. However one of the main challenges this process might face is its process because the governing body must sustain a level of stability and consistency, as well as be responsive to change in the marketplace over time. A sports manager must understand the knowledge of how a governing body is organized, in order to be able to understand that governing body operates in a particular manner and why some bodies are more effective than others.
Ziakas, V & Costa, C 2011, ‘The Use of an Event Portfolio in Regional Community and Tourism Development’, Creating Synergy between Sport and Cultural Events, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 149-175.
Vael, A.J. (2010), Research Methods for Leisure and tourism, A Practical Guide, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall.
The concentration on commercialization and finding new revenue streams erodes this core Olympic principle, as it begets focusing on the subset of the world population with the most purchasing power. Specifically, the Western population with high disposable time and income: “Global sport can serve the role as a unifier of nations, building social capital and inter-cultural understanding of liberation and democracy. However, the present structure of global sport can be seen as a promotion of the consumer-dominated phase of western capitalism” (McGuire 64).The IOC’s heightened focus on commercialization has come to directly contradict Olympic principle number two: “the goal of Olympism is to place sport at the service of the harmonious development of humankind” (Olympic Charter 13). This excerpt is a criticism of the IOC’s recent Celebrating Humanity
Sports may have impacted our culture much more then we thought it would, and keeps impacting. Sports have affected some of the most important aspects of life, such as jobs and money. It has also affected things as little as who we look up to and how we dress. Culture means “the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.” The definition of sports is “an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment.” So when we put two and two together we get a a nation or world that has changed due to sports. Back in the mid and late 1900’s sports were used to see whose way of life was better. As time went on and keeps going on, we
The Youth Olympic Games have grown from strength to strength since the inaugural Games hosted in Singapore in 2010. With each edition it evolves and with it, the Learn and Share Programme through the feedback provided by the athletes own experiences in the past editions of the Youth Olympic Games. As highlighted by (Burbank, Andranovich, & Heying, 2001; Fredline & Faulkner, 2001) there is a high amount of importance on the social values among stakeholders (NOCs, Spectators etc.) created through events and this includes the YOG. Chalip (2006) further points show researchers should focus more on the social leverage effects of sporting events. To date the vast majority of research and literature investigates the social behaviour of spectators;
Public policy can be defined as “What ever governments choose to do or not do” (Dye, 2008, p 2). In the context of this essay, public policies are a set of actors by the government in order to reach out to the masses. The ministries and departments are mandated to deliver specific mandates in the form of public goods and services.
It’s a major one- time or recurring events of limited duration, developed primarily to enhance the awareness, appeal and profitability of the host location (Ritchie, 1984). Sports events are organized mainly to attract tourists by providing cost friendly facilities to them. Sports destinations range from sports purpose-built resorts, where all the functions are focused on the dominant activity, to capital cities and entire country (Law, 1995). Sports event in a hosting city should be presented in a way that can attract various types of visitors to attend a particular sports event in that city. Every destination has a unique mix of characteristics, which are determined by its geographical location, culture and history (Getz, 1997). The major sport events are mechanism for urban regeneration because they create opportunities for host cities to present a new and exciting image of itself to the world (Harvey, 1989). The strong growth of the sports event industry is part of a general economic change. Whereas the economy tends to be more product base, it is increasingly becoming service based. This is the reason why governments increasingly use events as economic development strategies. The government plays a key and leading role in events. Increasingly, governments use events strategy to plan the use of resources and to improve and measure the outcomes of programmes and service (Bowdin, McDonnell and