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Concept of diversity in health and social care
Concept of diversity in health and social care
The Role of Culture in Health Care Delivery
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There are many intricate variables when working with diverse populations. One of the ways to improve outcomes is through cultivating a threshold of understanding and tolerance towards the norms and behaviors that are peculiar to cultural factors. A study conducted at the University of Vermont for students in a HR management class confirmed past findings on perceptions, social attitudes, and stereotyped of racial/ethnic groups. For instance, Asians and Whites are perceived positively followed by Whites as compared with African Americans and Hispanics who are more negatively stereotyped. Gender roles also factored as Asian women were more positively depicted along with White men. “The negative stereotypes of women indicate that gender should …show more content…
To break down the barriers and stigma of multicultural communities it is imperative that professionals and service provides fine tune their own biases, morals, and beliefs to make decisions that are bound by ethical principles. For example, in the substance abuse disorder field, many providers are implementing harm reduction techniques to help treat the disorder but also discuss the cultural barriers. “Interventions must be shown to be congruent with the needs of the population in which they are being implemented through evidenced based research and thorough needs assessments” (Healey et al., 2017, p.23). Alcohol in many cultures is normalized and promoted in our society making treatment difficult as its consumption so deeply engrained. Even though alcohol is predominant in some cultures than others, “a strategy to avoid stereotyping, recommended by medical educators, is a patient centered approach that emphasizes general concepts of culture in addition to providing specific cultural information” (Beach et. Al, 2005, p. 7). The effects of alcohol have been studied profusely and taking into consideration societal norm, there has been a change in thinking in alcohol education, treatments, and even judicial consequences. The culturally competent professional must discuss these challenges by creating a partnership with the individual that is sensible and respectful to their
In the Human Services profession there are several areas of interest ranging from mental health, human rights, and even criminal justice; to name a few. However, when it comes to the values and missions of several human services organizations, individual cultures and beliefs may play a major role in their formation and services provided. To reflect back on the history of the human services field, culture has not always the main focus of most services that were being provided. The focus was mainly placed more on simply helping those in need. But since then, times has changed and culture has now became the major influence on the practices within the human services field.
McClimens, A., Brewster, J., & Lewis, R. (2014). Recognising and respecting patients ' cultural diversity. Nursing Standard (2014+), 28(28), 45.
Prentice, D. A. and Carranza, E. (2002), What Women and Men Should Be, Shouldn’t Be, Are Allowed to Be, and Don’t Have to Be: The Contents of Prescriptive Gender Stereotypes. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 26: 269–281.
Society stereotypes women in almost all social situations, including in the family, media, and the workplace. Women are often regarded as being in, “Second place” behind men. However, these stereotypes are not typically met by the modern day woman....
Alcoholism is one of our nation’s largest social issues to date, and carries with it many negative aspects, the most dire being death at the hands of this disease. Alcohol and alcoholism have been part of societies for centuries. This habit was brought over to the new world when the first settlers landed on the shores of what was to become America. Furthermore, in bringing alcohol to this new land an entire nation of Native American Indians were introduced to a product that has affected them more negatively than any other to date, and continues to suffer from today and probably well into the future.
Culture as described by Brislin [1], as the totality of learned behaviors of people that emerges from their interpersonal interactions.
research on healthcare practices in a culturally diverse setting has established the importance of cultural awareness, competence, and diversity for healthcare workers.
Cultural competence as defined by the American Medical Association acknowledges the responsibility of healthcare providers to understand and appreciate differences that exist in other cultures (as cited by McCorry & Mason, 2011). Moreover, it is the healthcare provider’s responsibility to not only become knowledgeable of other cultural differences, but to assess and adapt their skills to meet the needs of those patients (McCorry & Mason, 2011). Culturally competent healthcare providers recognize and incorporate cultural diversity, awareness, and sensitivity into the total care of a patient (Matzo & Sherman, 2015). Mr. L. is a Chinese-American man and it appears his culture is influencing his end of life (EOL) experience. It is essential
Alcohol abuse can potentially lead to major health risks, “It can cause damage to the liver, brain, and other organs” (Medline Plus). Alcoholism is an issue that affects a great number of people. According to Medline Plus, “…about 18 million adult Americans have an alcohol use disorder (AUD)” (Medline Plus). When considering these figures only represent the adult population as well as only including the adults in the US, it is apparent that the issue is widespread. Not only does it affect the person but also those around them. Unfortunately many times it affects other members of their family the most. According to American Addiction Centers, “As a general rule, these people have a greater likelihood of having emotional troubles compared to children who grew up in sober homes”. This suggests that the children of the people who suffer from alcoholism are affected to a great extent on an emotional level. As stated by American Addiction Centers, “In general, children of individuals who abuse alcohol are four times more likely to abuse alcohol themselves”, which would then only further the cycle of alcohol
Many do not clearly understand how serious alcohol abuse really is. According to CDC (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention), “Excessive alcohol use is responsible for approximately 88,000 deaths in the United States each year”. In addition to that, the NIH (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism) claims that alcohol is a risk factor for cancers like liver, breast, mouth, esophagus, and many more. According to Steven Reinbersg’s article titled as “Third of Americans Have Alcohol Problems at Some Point”, more than “30 percent of Americans say they have had problems with alcohol”, proven by studies. Numerous Americans take advantage of alcohol frequently, but do not realize what kind of side affects it can bring for themselves. Though, alcoholism is often brought to awareness, one may feel like they are not educated enough about it.
The ingestion of alcoholic beverages for their enjoyable effects is a custom which has been around for thousands of years, and alcohol continues to be a popular drug because of its short-term effects (Coleman, Butcher & Carson, 1984). An enormous amount of damage can be attributed directly to alcohol abuse as a result of lost jobs, accidents caused by drunk drivers, and so forth (Maltzman, 2000). Alcohol also compounds other problems--an estimated 25% to 40% of hospital patients have problems caused by, or recovery delayed by alcohol abuse (Maltzman, 2000). Clinical psychologists spend about one-fourth of their time dealing with people who are suffering in part from alcohol or other substance problems (Vaillant, 1995). Although alcohol problems have been around for so long, it is only recently that these problems have begun to be associated with medical or psychological difficulties.
Among the ethnic, socioeconomic and gender groups in South Africa, there are numerous factors that cause health imbalance within the country (i.e. - mortality rates in rural areas poverty, access to health-care etc.). The most stigmatized diseases that South Africa is portrayed to most likely contain are either ‘malnutrition’ or some kind of ‘sexually transmitted disease’; the least stigmatized is propelled toward the psychological aspect of healthcare. Culture and social class are quite contrasted within the realms of this society as the main form of heritage and culture are lost in translation toward the modernized region of society’s dividend; creating a clear perspective of the cultural vs. societal definition of illness. Southern Africa
First we need to examine the cases where this is present. Less obvious stereotypes are those of women. Women?s roles in society have changed throughout the times. Are the...
Alcoholism is of interest to many people in the world today. This paper examines what has recently been learned about alcoholism, especially how serious of a disorder it actually is. Some of the aspects that are explained are what exactly alcohol abuse involves, the negative effects alcohol has on the human body, and options for treatment.
... Alcoholism is a serious problem in today's society. It is extremely important that the public, including the large groups of users and abusers of alcohol, gain as much knowledge as possible about the symptoms and effects of alcoholism if we ever want to see the reduction of statics involving fatalities, injuries, diseases caused from the use and abuse of alcohol. Education and realization of the effects alcoholism can have on the different aspects of a person's life are the best ways that we can help control the number of alcoholics in the United States.