Cultural Differences And Cultural Importance Of Staple Food In China

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Food and foodstuffs make for an immense part of our daily lives. They are consumed, of course, but this is only the tip of the iceberg; food gains a meaning and a significance, as it is cultivated, prepared and celebrated. In particularly, staple foods take on a vital role for a community and thus have a way of constructing their culture. Hence, China, being a vast country divided by a multitude of factors, embodies an interesting field of research: in this country, where staple foods make up for 70% of the average diet (Newman 90), the cultural differences between North and South are considerable. How much of their differences are directly related to their respective staple foods? This essay will attempt to demonstrate the correlation between …show more content…

Being home to tens if not hundreds of cuisines, this gastronomical variation of China is best explained by geographical factors and climate, both which affect cultivation of certain foods and therefore the tastes and image of a region (Newman 88). For this reason, it is important to examine the regional preference in staple foods in China. Simply, this is done by determining the conditions for rice as a crop. The success rate of cultivation of rice is dependent on two essential climatic factors: temperature and precipitation. Consequently, the South of China has an ideal climate; it is known for both consistent high temperature and steady rainfall (Tang, Ding, and Bonjean 16-19). Furthermore, the prevalence of water bodies, such as China's biggest river, the Yangzi, is of great aid in the rice paddy irrigation process. Conversely, the Northern provinces of China are characterised by their cold, arid plains, and are thus naturally unsuitable for rice cultivation (Gunde 2, 116). Engaging in rice cultivation in the North, without modern technology, would infallibly result in a subpar yield, unable to sustain a population. Wheat crops, on the other hand, are more resistant to temperature swings and ask for a much smaller water supply, making wheat cultivation the obvious choice for Northern …show more content…

Does the staple food correlation exist in regions and cities that have moved beyond the point of agriculture, whether this is on a scale of time or regional development. Firstly, before answering this question it is important to note that according to the Worldbank statistics, until the year 2010, the largest part of the Chinese population still lived in rural communities. This would mean that most Chinese would be close to the source of their staple foods and therefore most likely to be influenced by the before mentioned cultural factors. Nevertheless, the urbanised population of China does not seem to be excluded from this phenomenon. For example, rice culture allegedly transcends the actual cultivation of rice, being inherent to all of people in the Southern Chinese regions (Talhelm et al.). By conducting tests in a few of China's largest cities, i.e. Beijing in the North, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Hong Kong in the South, Thomas Talhelm achieved results that are similar to those conducted in rural areas, even though the test subjects might not have been close to a rice paddy in generations. His results showed that Beijing is most individualistic, followed by Shanghai and placing Hong Kong as least individualistic, running from

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