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Value of cultural competency
Introduction for cultural competence
Strengths in cultural competencies
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Cultural proficiency is seeing the difference and responding effectively in a variety of environments. Learning about organizational and individual culture, in which one can effectively interact in a variety of cultural environments (p. 3). In simple terms in which educators are not only able to effectively work with diverse populations, but also believe that diversity adds positive value to the educational enterprise (Landa, 2011, p. 12). As a leader or administrator I would conduct a professional development for my staff by using the teaching strategies based from the article “Diversity Toolkit: Cultural Competence for Educators,” located in www.nea.org website. In which I would use Geneva Gaye publication culturally responsive teaching using the cultural knowledge, performance styles, and prior experiences of diverse students …show more content…
to learn more effective and appropriate for them.
This method teaches through and to the students’ strengths. This kind of professional development training does not occur during a one day training, course, or reading book. The cultural proficiency process takes time and is an ongoing but has to start somewhere (Diversity Toolkits). I would implement the five basic cultural competence skill areas in my professional development for my staff. Each of the basic cultural competence skill are individualized based on schools, educational system, and educators. The skill areas consist of (1) Dynamics of differences in which one knows how to respond to a cross-cultural communication that has or can go wrong situations. (2) Institutionalizing Cultural Knowledge and Adapting to Diversity in which institutions and educators can step to institutionalizing cultural knowledge that can better serve and adapt to diversity and diverse populations. (3) Valuing Diversity instills educators to respect and accept cultural backgrounds, differences, values, traditions, customs, and ways of communication. (4) Knowledge of
Students’ Culture is based on previous knowledge done by educators about their students’ culture, so behaviors of the students could be understood in their suitable cultural context. (5) Being culturally Self-Aware is shaping educators’ to have a sense of where they fit and who they are in their community, society, family, and school; in which the sum total of an individual’s beliefs, experience, values, sills, interests and knowledge (Diversity Toolkits). I am going to list some resources that I would implement in my staffs professional development. (1) The Bridging Cultures Project features on-going meetings, workshops, and trainings in which teachers work with non-dominant cultures children (Landa, 2011, p.29). (2) The Focus On Series resource which prepares briefs on public education issues which contains concrete strategies to address the issues and added resources for school personnel. (3) C.A.R.E.: Strategies for Closing the Achievement Gaps resource is a guide based on NEA training helping educators reflect on causes of student achievement and explore way to improve students’ academic success using research-based strategies relating the language, economic, and cultural students’ differences. (4) Language, Culture, and Community in Teacher Education book will be used to prepare teacher candidates on how to work with the linguistically and culturally diverse communities from which their students come from. (5) Cultural Competence: A Primer for Educators resource in which shapes a teacher’s ability to focuses on the psychological and social factors ability to work with students from backgrounds different from their own. This research involves five prospective educators from diverse communities in which they each believes with help teacher effectively work with students from culturally diverse communities (Cultural Competencies, 2008, p. 4).
The last part of the article was about four main Misconceptions about cultural diversity that where talked about during a university’s professional development. English Many teacher came out of the university’s professional development with a greater understanding and empathy for families in divers cultures, understanding of cultural diversity, and multiple perspectives.
Richards, H., V., Brown, A., F., Forde, T., B. (2006). Addressing diversity in schools: culturally responsive pedagogy. Retreived March 30th 2014from http://www.nccrest.org/Briefs/Diversity_Brief.pdf
Cultural Competence is a substantiated body of knowledge based of cultural “values held by a particular cultural group and the ability to cohesively adapt to individualized skills that fit the cultural context, thus, increasing relationships between employees, managements, and stakeholders, including patience and research subjects. Cultural competency is critical to reducing disparities and improving access to high-quality services, respectful of and responsive to the needs of diverse working conditions and individualized characteristics. The main focus emphasizes the understanding of cultural competence provide internal resources with skills and perceptions to thoroughly comprehend ones cultural attitude, increase the ability to multicultural diversity, and the ability to effectively interact with other cultures (Shelley Taylor, 2006, pp. 382-383), which is absent within the case study of Joe and Jill. Essentially speaking, principles of cultural competence are acknowledgement to the importance of culture in people's lives, respect for cultural differences, an...
“Cultural competence is the ability to engage in actions or create conditions that maximize the optimal development of client and client systems” (Sue & Sue, 2013, p. 49). Multicultural competence includes a counselor to be aware of his or her biases, knowledge of the culture they are evaluating, and skills to evaluate a client with various backgrounds (Sue & Sue, 2013). Client assessment involves gathering information pertaining to the client’s condition. Making a culturally responsive diagnosis involves using the DSM-IV-TR axis (Hays, 2008). Following the axis backwards is ideal to discovering the client’s diagnosis, understanding the client’s ADDRESSING outline will help to come to a closer resolution for a diagnosis.
What is more important to education? The content or the how the content is taught? Many policy makers today believe that the former is far more crucial to the development of our youth. With high-stakes testing and an entire industry of textbooks and test making, the current system places empirical results over all else. Unfortunately, this approach only helps with the lower levels on the depths of knowledge (DOK) and Bloom’s Taxonomy charts. It only helps with basic recall of facts and knowledge. A second area of concern with this type of teaching is that only instills one point of view in the pupils. This is also problematic for diverse classrooms with students from various backgrounds. Would an approach that reinforces critical thinking and higher levels of DOK be more appropriate? A technique that incorporates the diversity of the classroom and life experiences of those students can be explained by Christopher Emdin and Django Paris who are two advocates of Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy or Reality Pedagogy.
Cultural competence has to do with one’s culture. Culture affects among other factors, how children are raised, how families communicate, what is considered normal or abnormal, ways of coping with issues, the way we dress, when and where we seek medical treatment, and so forth. I should know because I come from a very cultural home where it is considered bad to talk to a male doctor about anything gynecological.
According to Gay, culturally responsive teaching is employing previous experience, performance style of student, and cultural knowledge for the purposes of making learning more suitable and effective for students (Gay, 2000). In other words, culturally responsive teaching practice is using cultural experiences, perceptions of ethnically, and cultural features of student to facilitate when teaching. Furthermore, culturally responsive teaching practice teaches through and to the strength of students. Culturally responsive teaching practices is necessary in connecting the cultural knowledge of students, style of performance, and previous experience to the knowledge of academic with the goal of legitimizing what the students already know. Therefore,
Cultural competencies are the area I need to most improve. What works best for me is, to assess the patient of a different nationally first if working day shift or last if working night shift, which depends of their acuity. What I have learned in that Hispanic men view pain as a sign of weakness, so patient education is very important. Iranian men are very family oriented, you will find generations of men at the male patient bedside, so early assessment and medication administration is very important, because every on will have different questions as it relates to what you are doing to the patient as his nurse.
Cultural competence is defined as the capacity for effective interaction with persons from diverse cultures and socio-economic setups, more so at the workplace. The concept of cultural competence focuses on and individual’s cultural worldview and awareness, recognition of diverse cultural practices and views, his/her attitude to these differences and the ability to accommodate and interact effectively with people from diverse cultures; that is, the individual’s cross cultural skills (Vaugh & Martin, 2007). Cross cultural competence is very important for health care providers as it determines the effectiveness with which services are provided. Extensive study on this topic has led to the development of various models, aimed at describing aspects of individuals’ approaches to culture. This paper will look at two models of cultural competence; the Purnell model for cultural competence and the Terry Cross’ intercultural competence model.
These principles include suggestions for dealing with their implications such as the use of multiple methods to convey information, providing explicit instruction in academic language, incorporating primary language supports, making expectations clear, and using testing accommodations when appropriate (2010). Characteristics of culturally responsive instruction include high expectations, positive relationships with families and communities, cultural sensitivity, active teaching methods, student control of portions of the lesson, and instruction around groups and pairs to create low anxiety (2010).
When deciding to practice culturally competent research a set of skills, values, and principles by the researchers must be generally accepted to prevent bias. The need to identify culturally and community-based participatory research will establish the foundation which in return will enclose traditional modes of historical background, evidence-based practice also, clinical trials. Being inclusive and open to all different types of services and facilities, for instance, address issues that influence culture, gender, place of birth, and religion along with, closing the language barriers is the heart and soul of culturally competent. Effective exchange of information is needed, for all kinds of communication including Spanish and English. A large
Culture Competence Culture is the beliefs, values, behavior, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life. Cultural competence is a developmental process that evolves over an extended period (National Center for Cultural Competence, 2015). This involves understanding the difference in cultures and the variables within the culture, such as: Age, beliefs, and race, gender etc. Developing cultural competence is complicated and requires continual self-assessment or non-stop growth of your cultural knowledge. It evolves over time, opening your eyes about your own culture as well as others.
There are many challenges that teachers encounter when teaching children with learning disabilities, learners that are English language learners, or learners who are culturally and linguistically diverse. As a nation we are faced with the challenged that our schools are becoming more diverse. The majority of our schoolteachers are still predominately white females, but our student population is slowly changing. We are seeing more minority groups in our schools that are facing different challenges. The scary part of it all is that our teachers do not have the skills to accommodate those differences. “The nation’s changing school demographics are creating a demand for new teaching skills” (Utley, Obiakor, & Bakken 2011, pg. 5). Our student population
It is an observable fact that students are from diverse backgrounds, which in classroom instruction, there is a need to identify effective methods for their learning or the need for pedagogical approaches that are individually and culturally responsive. Today's classrooms need teachers to educate students with different culture, language, abilities, and many other characteristics. To face this challenge, teachers must adapt not only theoretically sound but also culturally responsive pedagogy. (Gollnick & Chinn, 2012).
When evaluating myself on the Cultural Proficiency continuum, I’d place myself at “Cultural Competence” part on the continuum. This evaluation takes into account my experiences and practices while working in various schools and interacting with students of varied cultures, needs and ability levels as both a teacher and a learner. An effective educator is continually maintaining this dual role of teacher and life-long student in order to not grow stagnant within the classroom; this dynamic allows for growth along the continuum toward maintaining cultural proficiency.