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“What reason have we, except our own desperate wishes, to believe that God is, by any standard we can conceive, 'good'?Doesn't all the prima facie evidence suggest exactly the opposite? What have we to set against it?” (3). Clive Staples Lewis asserts and implores this question upon grieving the death of his beloved wife and friend, Helen Joy Davidman. Although CS Lewis is considered to be the greatest Christian theologian of the twentieth century, if not one of the most widely recognized of all time, Lewis inquires the validity of the faith he so desperately desires to believe when his wife’s parting appears counterintuitive to God’s presence, goodness, faithfulness, and love. In A Grief Observed, CS Lewis candidly describes his musings, longings, struggles, inquiries, anger, hope, confusion, and peace throughout his journey through grief after the loss of …show more content…
his dearly loved wife. Upon reading Lewis’ time of struggles and despair, one gains personal insight into the intensive and accusatory questioning within his relationship with Christ. Although Lewis one of the greatest Christian theologians of all time, with incredible knowledge and wisdom of God, he is still a man. Even though he is regarded as a man of great faith, he is still human. Mark 15:34 says, “And at three in the afternoon Jesus cried out in a loud voice, ‘Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?’ (which means ‘My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?’)”. Jesus, the Son of God who was fully man while remaining fully divine cried out this question during his crucifixion and acceptance of all of the sins of mankind. In his humanity, Jesus, the One who is perfect and flawless, and the Son who understood the Father better than anyone else struggled with the question of why God chose to forsake Him through this plan of salvation, prior to its fulfillment. Jesus shows us that it is ok for people to have questions and struggles in their faith. Even the one who knew everything went through some despair and questioning. What of David and Job? They both underwent many trials that they did not understand, and they both questioned God, even though they were considered to be righteous. Similarly, a struggle in the faith of a strong Christian indicates genuine humanity in addition to the strength of their weakness: the necessity for the dependency of Christ. In addition to further understanding how a man of great spiritual wisdom and knowledge of God can inquiry and contest in his own faith, the reflection of CS Lewis’ genuine confessions of grief clarify its nature. The original nature of grief is rooted in longing desire and recollection. Lewis writes, “You tell me, 'she goes on.' But my heart and body are crying out,come back, come back. Be a circle, touching my circle on the plane of Nature. But I know this is impossible. I know that the thing I want is exactly the thing I can never get.” (2). CS Lewis struggles with the nature of grief, for believes that the time with his wife is forever in the past, and a time he will sorely and forever miss. Nor does Lewis initially find consolation in his faith, apparent in his assertion that “Heaven itself is a state where 'the former things have passed away” (3). CS Lewis expresses yearning, sorrow, anger, and despair in the recollection of the short time with his wife. According to Lewis, “grief still feels like fear” (4).The nature of grief is filled with much pain and despair, but it is rooted in fear. This fear is expressed in the painful the longing or regret of the past in addition to the apparent hopelessness or void in the future. The desperation to be reunited with a loved one, but afraid that eternal life is a jest and nothing awaits on the other side of life. Moreover, by analyzing CS Lewis’ grief, one can deduce that grief is a continual process rather than an event.
“I might have said, 'He's got over it. He's forgotten his wife,' when the truth was, 'He remembers her better because he has partly got over it.'” (4). When analyzing Lewis’ discussion of grief, one should focus on his preconception of grief prior to his experience of loss. Prior to losing his wife, Lewis originally thought that grief was a time of extreme sorrow and anguish, but one that is eventually overcome and healed, as a barrier is overcome and conquered or an injury healed. After personally experiencing the death of Helen, Lewis begins to understand that it is a daily process of readjustment, not one of overcoming. Although healing and life can occur afterward, Lewis suggests that it cannot be the same. Nor would Lewis agree that the healing and peace of grief comes by forgetting the death and pain, rather, grief can only bring healing and peace once people accept the inevitable truth, let go of the past to a degree to move forward, and begin the journey with God into the stores of the
future. A significant element of CS Lewis’ grieving process is Lewis’ experience with his colleagues and friends after Helen’s death. Although Lewis’ colleagues and friends intended their interactions to be both beneficial and comforting for Lewis, their console actually aggregated Lewis’ grief and appeared useless to him. While in mourning, Lewis was longing for his wife, and bitter that God had taken her away. By generalizing Lewis’ loss, potentially offering console too readily and quickly, and attempting to resolve Lewis’ pain, similar to Job’s friends’ console, Lewis pushed his intended comforters further away rather than drawing them close. Although CS Lewis knew that his colleagues and friends were kind and intended to speak in love, they offered little support to him. Offering a resolution to Lewis’ pain prematurely, albeit valid, demonstrated his ‘comforters’ ineptitude and ignorance. This proved to be detrimental rather than a positive influence because Lewis was treated as a problem in need of a solution, rather than a man in pain that needs a comforter to go through the pain with him. This lesson that can similarly be remembered, heeded, and applied to those comforting grievers today. One must be intentional, patient, loving, and willing to simply go through the pain of grief with those left behind. “God has not been trying an experiment on my faith or love in order to find out their quality. He knew it already. It was I who didn't. In this trial He makes us occupy the dock, the witness box and the bench all at once. He always knew that my temple was a house of cards. His only way of making me realize that fact was to knock it down. …” (4). Although grief brings both fear, pain, and longing, God is still Lord and still works His goodness. Through the pain, God asks people to draw closer to Him, so that He can express more of Himself to them. Consequently, grievers will understand a further intimacy with the Lord, as they rely on Him in the midst of the pain.
“Picking up the pieces of their shattered lives was very, very difficult, but most survivors found a way to begin again.” Once again, Helen was faced with the struggle of living life day-to-day, trying not to continue feeling the pain of her past.
During his early life, Clive Staples Lewis was raised in church (Stewart 1). However, as modernism continued to gain influence, Lewis started to create his own, new perspective. Individualized, unique perspectives were one of the major aspects of modernism. Modernists of that time also rejected religion and instead chose to see it as a myth. They appreciated religion, but as an interesting story instead of a belief system (Matterson 1). That is just what C.S. Lewis came to believe; that Jesus' life was no more than an embellished story of an ordinary man. He put aside his Christian roots and became enthralled with Pagan myth. Lewis' writings reflected his atheist beliefs, until the early 1930s when he- after many talks with devoted Catholic J.R.R. Tolkien- rededicated his life to Christ (Gopnik 13).
Grief played a large role in the lives of the Boatwright sisters and Lily Owens. They each encountered death, injustice, and sadness. Grief impacted and left an imprint on each of them. Grief proved fatal for May. August knew that grief was just another aspect of life; that it had to be accepted and then left in the past. June and Lily learned to not let grief rule their lives. Life is not inherently good or bad – events not solely joyful or grievous – it is glorious in its perfect imperfection.
“Reality never presents us with an absolutely unavoidable ‘either-or’; that, granted skill and patience and (above all) time enough, some way of embracing both alternatives can always be found” (Preface:VII). Lewis suggests here that time if spent right can bring us to self-realization of our journey, and in effect influence our choices. These choices are dependent on time. As wrong choices are made only in time, no truly rational choices can be made will out of the realm of time. Time is the evil that surrounds us. It is the letting go of this time when we truly feel void of problems. Only by letting go of our problems we will be able to communicate with God, while in the essence of being one with ourselves and finding our true inner self.
I believe that in Lewis’s view people reject God because of the choices that they make, for some it is by their actions, others it is self-fulfillment, but for all it is their choice of how they interact with God. People reject God when they choose to remain separate from God instead of fully embracing a life with God. Lewis introduces us to many ghosts who make decisions resisting heaven and returning to hell. They get stuck in their decisions because they are lost, for one reason or another; they are unable to completely and fully accept God in their lives. They believe it is easier, “better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven.” (71 ) Lewis explains “There is always something they prefer to joy” (71). We are introduced
The most mysterious and unusual for of death, that is intended to end the life of a person with his suffering leading to inestimable amount of suffering for the people around the deceased. People say that death is the last state of life and ending the last state of life though an uncommon end is a bit odd. In 1996 in the Los Angeles Roxanna Roberts wrote “The Grieving Never Ends” and has expressed that how much people around the deceased had to suffer after the suicide. The word “Suicide” is a selfish act committed by people that are blinded by their own suffering and don’t realize the pain they will bring to others around them. Ending the life in such a manner will not only disturb peace in one self but also bring destruction on others in
In 2002, Doctor Armand Nicholi, Jr. sought to put two of the greatest minds of the 20th century together to debate the answer to the lifelong question, “Is there a God, and if so, how should we respond to his existence?” Nicholi is the first scholar to ever put the arguments of C.S. Lewis and Sigmund Freud side by side in an attempt to recreate as realistic of a debate as possible between the two men. He examines their writings, letters, and lectures in an attempt to accurately represent both men in this debate. His result, the nearly 300 page book, The Question of God: C.S. Lewis and Sigmund Freud Debate God, Love, Sex, and the Meaning of Life, is one of the most comprehensive, well researched, and unbiased summaries of the debate between the worldviews of “believer and unbeliever” (Pg. 5).
Through an intimate maternal bond, Michaels mother experiences the consequences of Michaels decisions, weakening her to a debilitating state of grief. “Once he belonged to me”; “He was ours,” the repetition of these inclusive statements indicates her fulfilment from protecting her son and inability to find value in life without him. Through the cyclical narrative structure, it is evident that the loss and grief felt by the mother is continual and indeterminable. Dawson reveals death can bring out weakness and anger in self and with others. The use of words with negative connotations towards the end of the story, “Lonely,” “cold,” “dead,” enforce the mother’s grief and regressing nature. Thus, people who find contentment through others, cannot find fulfilment without the presence of that individual.
The essay, “Physics and Grief” by Patricia Monaghan talks about how one does not necessarily has to find comfort in religion that sometimes a science, like physics, can give one the comfort a person needs to overcome grief or difficult times. In the essay, one can read that Monaghan was experiencing a tremendous grief after the death of her husband, Bob. Monaghan was not a person that would have concerns about if afterlife existed, but her husband practice Zen and he believe that “Thus, when the body died, consciousness ceased as well” (Monaghan 17), this meaning that he did not believe in the afterlife. Trying to have the same believes as her husband was just frustrating Monaghan because she wanted to believe that her husband was still with
Instead of just throwing the topic of death into his reader’s faces, he tries to slowly ease them into it. Starting with the death of a tree, it is something so miniscule and less emotional. It allows Lewis to bring up the topic of death without bringing up so many emotions. Then to head deeper into the conversation he talks about the death of a small animal, a mouse. By bringing up the idea of something that is living and breathing it opens the reader’s heart to let more emotions flow. Lewis’s final barrier is broken when he starts discussing
C.S. Lewis was the 20th century’s most popular proponent of faith based on reason. As a child, he created an imaginary world where personified animals came to life, and later, he wrote the book, Chronicles of Narnia. How did he transform from a boy fascinated with anthropomorphic animals into a man of immense faith? His transformation to the Christian religion happened as his fame began to flourish. People wrote him, asking him about his claims about the truth of Christianity (Belmonte, Kevin). As I attended the drama of Freud’s Last Session, I was engrossed into the plot of the play and was constantly thinking about how it pertained to the objectives of the World Literature class. I not only connected the content of the play to its context, but I also reached out to apply the context to a discussion on a broader scale. I then discovered why the context of literature is imperative for true understanding of the w...
In England, during the year of 1942 when all hope was threatened by the inhumanity of war, a man by the name of C.S. Lewis addressed the central issues of Christianity through a series of radio lectures. After more than half a century later, his broadcasts still prevail and maintain their poignancy. Each of his original lectures, Broadcast Talks (1942), Christian Behaviour (1943), and Beyond Personality (1944) were compiled as one to make up the book currently known as Mere Christianity. C.S. Lewis proves that "at the center of each there is something, or a Someone, who against all divergences of belief, all differences of temperament, all memories of mutual persecution, speaks with the same voice," rejecting the boundaries that divide Christianity's many denominations. Mere Christianity is simply a twentieth-century masterpiece that provides an unequaled opportunity for believers and nonbelievers alike to hear a powerful, rational case for the Christian faith.
It is common for those experiencing grief to deny the death altogether. Many people do this by avoiding situations and places that remind them of the deceased (Leming & Dickinson, 2016). However, by simply avoiding the topic of death and pain, the mourner only achieves temporary relief while in turn creating more permanent lasting agony (Rich, 2005). In this stage, mourners will begin to feel the full weight of the circumstance. Whether the death of a loved one was sudden or long-term, survivors will feel a full range of emotions, such as sadness, guilt, anger, frustration, hopelessness, or grief. While many of these emotions can cause serious suffering, it is important for the survivor to feel whatever emotions come up and deal with those feelings, rather than trying to suppress any
When a person is grieving they believe that they are on a walk alone in a dark path. On this walk alone, when there are no words, the only thing that helps an individual continue on his or her path is silence. Creating time to reflect is essential as it allows for reconnection with inner thoughts and emotions. Using silence to reflect is evident within both, Athos and Jakob’s lives. “Some stones are so heavy only silence helps you carry them.” (Michaels 77). This quote displays Athos’s way of coping with the loss of his wife during the first war. He practices silence in order to allow himself to heal. Time gives the ability to sink down, reflect, and learn about what has happened preventing drowning in sorrow and heartache later on. “History
Katherine Philips is desperately trying to renew her faith in life, but she is struggling to do so because of the death of her son. She is attempting to justify the loss of her child as a form of consolation, while keeping somewhat emotionally detached to the later death of her stepson in “In Memory of F.P.” The differing phrases, words, and language contrast the two elegies and emphasize the loss and pain in “Epitaph” while diminishing the pain in “Memory of FP.”