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Unpack the concept of decision support system showing why it is important
Organizational change concepts
Organizational change concepts
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1a. Decision Support Systems generally provide support for disorganized decisions. DSS problems are often characterized by unfinished or questionable information, or the use of qualitative data. DSS includes modeling tools where different sequence of events can be modeled and compared. Investment decisions are an example of what might be supported by Decision Support Systems. Management Information Systems are generally more refined reporting systems built on existing transaction processing systems. MIS is often used to support structured decision making and will typically support tactical level management, but sometimes are used at other levels. Examples of structured decisions supported by Management Information Systems may include determining …show more content…
There a trend toward cross-functional integrated enterprise systems in businesses such as an automotive company or any large company because cross-functional systems provide time, cost, and quality savings compared to manually re-entering data from one system into another system in an environment that is not joined. It also gives managers with faster access to appropriate data to allow better decision making. One of the potential problems that can emerge when a company decides to adopt cross-functional integrated enterprise systems is it involves the coordination of activities across different departments with users changing the way they work and there is no clear authority. Employee competition can lead to department rivalries that can hurt the advancements of a new …show more content…
Employers would argue they would like to require employees to turn off cell phones while working for various reasons. One reason would be because they are too distracting and could keep workers from getting work done. Employers might want to install software that blocks employees from accessing certain websites or tracks all activities an employee engages in on the office computer while working. I think employers should be able to view employee non business use of hardware or software while on the work clock as disciplinary action or dismissal. If employees are using technology for things other than work I believe that this is
Enterprise is an internationally known car rental, with more than “7,000 neighboring and airport locations throughout North America and Europe. Enterprise is the largest car rental brand in North America, well-known for its great rates, award-winning customer service and picking up local car rental customers at no extra cost” (About). Enterprise offers great leadership opportunities to its employees and helps them become entrepreneurs. They provide over 1 million job opportunities worldwide, this private company thrives its self in customer service because they thrive on being personable by creating relationships not just transactions
The three primary types of decision-making systems are: the transactional support system, the management information system, and the decisions support system (FreeTutes.com, 2014).
Asemi observe that Management Information System (MIS) is one of the information systems that is computer based. Besides, Asemi defines MIS as “an organizational method of providing past, present and project information related to internal operations and external intelligences. It supports the planning, control and operation functions of an organization by furnishing uniform information in the proper time frame to assist the decision makers,” (2011). The aim of MIS is to satisfy the general information need of the entire manager in an organization. Before the advent of computers, the process of decision-making was one that was full of built-in advantages and ad hoc methods. Computers technologies have changed the landscape of the decision-making process completely by making the process less demanding and easy to undertake. The reason for this situation is that information technology has made access to information more automated, efficient, effective, timely, and less ambiguous. Consequently, the ordinary t...
In the business world today, technology is becoming an essential staple. Every big business relies on it one way or another. More importantly than just technology itself, the use of management information systems is what guides a company in terms of catering to its customers and knowing what moves to make next. Management information systems (MIS) can be defined is the study of people, technology, and organizations (What is MIS?). However, that is a very general definition because there is a lot more that comes out of the use of these MIS systems.
DSS facilitate enhanced interpersonal communication among those responsible for decision making. Communication-Driven Decision Support Systems and Group Decision Support Systems lead in more lubricated communication process and sharing of information. Moreover, Model-Based Decision Support systems offer a platform for sharing certain facts and suppositions regarding the decision making process. At Amazon.com Data-driven Decision make certain information about the company available to managers to make it easy for them to make decisions that ens...
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems integrate (or attempt to integrate) all data and processes of an organization into a unified system
The objective of this paper is to have a critical assessment of what are Decision Support Systems, particularly in the Organizational context, historical genesis of these systems and the latest trends in this sub field of MIS. Along with the above mentioned objectives, we have tried to explore, by way of examples, the relevance and importance of DSS in large, complicated decision making settings. We also will attempt to visualize, how DSS’s may evolve 20 years from now in a vastly connected world and which type of problems it could help solve efficiently
The purpose of implementing an ERP system in a company is when the company isn’t operating efficiently. Look at it like this, when your body is sick, you know you need to take medicine, you just can’t stand the taste. And in the same matter when your company isn’t operating efficiently, you’ve got to take steps to correct it. Most companies just fear the disruption, the learning, and the cost and the inconvenience of it all. “Another way to look at or understand ERP is cars have dashboards so the driver can get to where he or she wants to go. Airports have control towers to make sure everything and everyone gets to where they need to be. All of your typical individual machines have control panels so you can make them do what they are supposed to do”. (Jones, W (2006, 01). Roadmap to Fusion: Engaging Oracle Consulting on the path to your next business platform. Orcacle Corporation World Headquarters,)
Firstly, cell phones are a useful object when needed in an emergency. When parents need to contact their kids, they have access to talk with them on their cell phones. People say "But there's a phone in the office", So? What if office staff are out for lunch? What if the emergency happens at their parent’s workplace?
Management information systems can be used as a support to managers to provide a competitive advantage. The system must support the goals of the organization. Most organizations are structured along functional lines, and the typical systems are identified as follows:
“From early on the ambition of ERP-systems has been used to integrate all transaction systems within the one system which combines all information and practices across full organisation, and gives proper information for decision-making in real-time” (Bjorn-Andersen & Johansson 2007)
The problem solving and decision-making processes are commonly used in management throughout all business models. Both processes share a similar uniqueness by combining an analysis and perception along with systems and outcomes. Much like the steps of the decision-making process, problem solving also follows a similar sequence of steps. Despite the fact that problem solving and decision-making are somewhat related, they are completely different. The main difference between the two is that problem solving is considered to be a method whereas decision making is more of a process. Management uses problem solving to reach a resolution with hope of achieving a positive outcome. Decision-making is frequently used during problem solving to help reach a resolution. Decision-making generates criteria for problem solving and develops alternative solutions. It also evaluates possible solutions and chooses from among the solutions (Huitt, 1992).
Three distinct decision making processes are programed decisions, operations research, and non-programed decisions (Dunn, 2010). Programed decisions are those made routinely and are well-known to the person making the decision (Dunn, 2010). Often these issues have standard rules and regulations that encompass them (Dunn, 2010). As stated by Dunn (2010), “operations research is closely aligned with systems analysis and is defined as the use of mathematical models, analytical methods, or structured inquiry to analyze a complex situation and identify the optimal approach” (p. 44). The third decision making process is non-programmed decisions, which are out of the ordinary having no typical solution (Dunn, 2010).
Cell phones should not be allowed in school because children focus more on the phone than schoolwork, it creates more drama, and it promotes cheating. Cell phones should not be allowed in schools because kids are always wondering what their friends are doing and what is happening outside of school. If they have access to their phones all day, then they will be glued to them. Phones are more entertaining than a teacher lecturing at the front of the class. Most students will start to zone out, or fall asleep, when a teacher starts a lesson.
Given the unquestionable results regarding the use of cell phones by students in school there should not be a ban on the cell phones in schools. This is because students can learn to enhance their learning from the technology such as the cell phone. Students will also become more independent in their work and more motivated to learn. Students like being permitted to making their own choices.