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Purpose of persuasive techniques
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• Primack sets the base for his argument by presenting a personal situation about the student who asked why the received a “low” grade when they truly didn’t deserve it. He then states his own situation when he was a student and that he himself would have craved such a good grade. He then begins to quote political officials, such as Senator Hank Brown who said “under the current systems at a lot of schools, there is no way to recognize the difference between an outstanding job and a good job”, and Rojstaczer who says “I was teaching worse, but the student response was much more positive” to explain his reasons for decreasing the students workloads. He then states percentages, dates, comparisons of fact, along with a counter argument to strengthen his own argument. • …show more content…
In Primacks argument he includes a counter argument and why the counter argument would also be valid.
This is something I would like to take away and infuse into my own writing, because I normally rely on facts to sway my reader, but I now see that presenting an opposing view can prove that one’s own argument would be strong enough to stand against doubt. It is like testing the foundation of a home you build yourself, how will you know if it is strong if the wind doesn’t blow? I would also like employ the pattern Primack uses to present his evidence. He layers facts along with quotes from the personal accounts of individuals who have an understanding of the topic, so it makes their words relevant. I feel as though this creates an argument that appeals emotionally, is relevant, and supported by accurate
facts. • I am 90% convinced that grade inflation is in fact a real thing , and that the style of teaching and workload levels directed towards students has decreased, and in the opinion of some professors it has a negative impact on the overall education quality of students. The one issue I have with his argument, the same issue I had with Rosjstaczers argument, is that there is no evidence proving that grade inflation has in fact negatively impacted the study habits or intelligence of student. Providing test scores of current students or comparisons that show low test but high overall grades, or anything to show that the students are somehow lacking education wise due the inflation. His argument does prove that the inflation is happening, but there is no proof that the situation is negative or that the changes of the institutions grading has benefits. • I believe the point of Primack’s argument is for the reader to acknowledge that grade inflation is in fact happening, and that even political officials and professors are acknowledging that from their points of view it has negative impacts on the education of students. He also implies that changing the guidelines that help increase inflation will increase the worth ethic of students meaning they will “Earn” or “Deserve” their grades. • While I know have a better understanding of the impact of grade inflation with the comparisons and statistics Primack provided, and his quotes from the people closely related to the topic do appeal to logic and emotion, I am still not convinced of its negative effects. In my opinion both writers arguments are similar to the “A first and then B occurred, so A must be the cause of B”. Just because grade inflation has been on the rise, that does not automatically mean that all students will become lax in their studying or the amount of effort they put into their classes. Individual’s work ethic, motivation for being in college in the first place, upbringing, and own personalities play a part in the path they take to achieve their grades.
The author’s purpose in this strong lines is to inform his childhood experiences, explain how he motivated himself and criticizing about the work that teacher have been doing. In the first strong line, the author is trying to inform the fact that he had been rejected, but he make it to be an obsession and kept going to rewrite. He defeated all of the disadvantages and stand out for himself to show the guts that he put into his own life with motivations and hope. He’s also criticizing and complaining about the works of teachers that needed to improve. Teachers need to understand how their students learn in the classroom and not by torturing them by their mistake like commas, period or misspelling, and make them feel like they are less then
One was the argument about how humans are developing new substances too quickly for nature to adapt to (pg 299-300, sec. 3-5). This argument, along with many others, is written in a way that is easy to follow and seem to fall into a solid path of reasoning. Another strong point of argumentation occurs when Carson addresses a counterargument. She counters the idea that pesticides are needed for food production with the fact about the surplus-food storage program (pg 301, sec. 11). I think that logos can be even more potent if you can use it to calmly and logically dismiss an opposing
Arguments are everywhere; everyone has used some sort of argumentation in their life. Whether it’s asking permission to go out, begging a professor for additional time on a due assignment, or arriving late to class. Your examining different evidence to decide which way is more dependable to use to make our stateluisament or an argument. In other words, an Argument is a sequence of statements that are used to persuade an audience with reasons for accommodating a conclusion. Creating arguments is something that isn’t hard to do, what is hard to grip on is, finding the logic in an argument. I found myself creating similar scenarios; pretty much made three comparable settings that all fight for the same point.
The hard, logical proof used to persuade is called logos. Authors use this technique to support their propositional statements in an argument. By supporting an opinion with a sufficient amount of data, an audience is able to find the argument believable. Logos, however, goes beyond the abundance of information geared toward swaying an opinion into agreement. Presenting facts also includes decisions such as which ...
Through the accompaniment of rhetorical devices and pathos, one can strengthen his or her argument to the point where others see no other option. When spoken at the right occasions and with enough of supporting evidence, an argument will enrapture the audience and make people find your argument logical and appealing. Patrick Henry made his speech less than a month before the American Revolution took place. Thomas Paine began a series of articles when the call for men to fight against the British was urgent. When someone makes and argument, even the smallest detail counts.
At first I thought this was an essay trying to inform us on the issue of college students. As I have read deeper into it I have thought it out to be more of a persuasive essay. The whole essay examples are given in which students and parents whine for better grades. There were five or ten situations brought up where someone would get a B but thought they worked hard enough. By repeatedly giving us visualizations of this she is trying to get a point across. She makes this the main argument in the essay. She is trying to get the point across that kids are ridiculous to ask for a better grade. If the teacher gives them a grade of a B, she clearly means it. Then to add on to that the teachers give in to the child. The main part of school is to learn. If
Kelly James Clark, who is a former Professor of Philosophy at Calvin College, wrote “Without Evidence or Argument” which is published in Reason and Responsibility: Readings in Some Basic Problems of Philosophy. The article starts off with the scenario of a stranger giving a man a note that his wife is cheating on him. However, there is no evidence and her behavior has not changed at all, how should he react? Does he take the note as complete truth and confront her or should he find security in the trust that he has built up with his wife over the past years together (Feinberg 138)? Clark uses this example, as well as others, to bring attention to the connection between significant beliefs and evidence. Furthermore, Clark goes on to state his
The ability for all children from varying walks of life to receive a well-rounded education in America has become nothing more than a myth. In excerpt “The Essentials of a Good Education”, Diane Ravitch argues the government’s fanatical obsession with data based on test scores has ruined the education system across the country (107). In their eyes, students have faded from their eyes as individual hopefully, creative and full of spirit, and have become statistics on a data sheet, percentages on a pie chart, and numbers calculated to show the intelligence they have from filling out bubbles in a booklet. In order for schools to be able to provide a liberal education, they need the proper funding, which comes from the testing.
However, such accusations such as laziness and entitlement, although common, have been prevalent amongst those of college age as proven in “A’s for Everyone.” Shepard had investigated the cause behind this and had put the blame on grade inflation in the years prior to entering college, the pressure to get superb grades due to high tuition costs, and most importantly the belief that “effort” constitutes a grade bonus. However, if one has entered the school system in America, one could see the relative ease in which one could improve their grades through inordinate amounts of extra credit. Multiple students have heard and even seen fellow students ask their parents to even come in for meetings of which equate to blaming their child’s poor grades on the teacher and harassing said teacher to allow their child, soon to be a hardworking, productive citizen of society, to get the “grade they
Ramage, John D., John C. Bean, and June Johnson. Writing Arguments: A Rhetoric with Readings. 9th ed. Boston: Pearson Education, 2012. Print.
Our education system is failing and in his essay “What Our Education System Needs Is More F’s” Carl Singleton writes that nothing else will right the ship or fix this issue except for his proposed solution which is to simply fail more students. As a matter of fact “by the dozens, hundreds, thousands, even millions” (Singleton 1) is how he describes the failing grades should be distributed. He claims that illegitimately passing students has existed for the past two decades and even implies that it stems further back than that with many teachers in the school system today “who never should have been certified in the first place.”(Singleton 1).
The claims I make in my paper are both argumentative and relevant to my thesis. One of the Course Outcomes is to “Construct academic arguments using sound claims and appropriate evidence.” My first sub claim explains that despite the narrator’s many accomplishments in life he makes a complete circle back to “the trap” of Harlem. I used examples of the narrator’s accomplishments from the story and quotes that indicate
...kes examples relatable for high school students to make high school readers more inclined to agree with him. He completes making high school students his primary audience by ending his essay with ideas of how to undermine school administrations and teachers. Gatto’s essay is intended to primarily target parents or to-be parents of public school students. He does this through his examples which help in supporting an argument to informed audiences or audiences with an opposing bias. When he addresses the audience, he also gives advice about how to manage their children’s education. Both methods are effective for their respective audience because they are relatable and use the correct form of argumentation for the bias of the target reader.
" Strong readers often read critically, weighing, for example, an author claims and interpretations against evidence-evidence provided by the author in the text, evidence drawn from other sources, or the evidence that is assumed to be part of a reader's own knowledge and experience."(p.12)
Research and Argument are probably two of the most interesting forms of writing and literature to learn about, to me, because I am a person who is critical and a perfectionist. I first realized this when I was peer reviewing and editing a friend’s paper during my freshman year of high school. During this process, I wrote some many notes on their paper that at the end, you could have almost mistaken the paper as a piece of modern art. Arguments, on the other hand, are completely different. Arguments all I need to believe in something are facts and that the argument sounds logical. So, it was interesting to learn about the three main modes of persuasion in this class.