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Michael Moore and John Gatto both argue the same basic principle, something is wrong with schools, but have different methods of going about it. Gatto is primarily a comic writer, while Moore is a loud, in-your-face writer, each with his own organization, tone, and methodology.
Moore believes the problem with schools is the manner in which they are run. In this, he varies from Gatto as Gatto believes schools are in essence a conspiracy. They both argue that schools are manipulating students into becoming better consumers. While they both give examples of corporate marketing in schools to support their points, Gatto believes mindless consumerism is the primary purpose of school which is achieved through a hierarchical cycle of boredom and marketing. Moore argues that it is the corporate world taking advantage of underfunding because political leaders who blame teachers for problems with education, do not appropriate the required funds to schools..
Their tool sets also vary. Moore uses a very critical, judging tone. He does this through occasional impudence toward those he criticizes. Gatto is also very critical, although he primarily criticizes through his sarcasm and humor. Both methods are able to keep the reader interested although Gatto’s method is effective in appealing to the reader’s sense of humor. This is because while Moore’s humor is very critical and dark at times to make the reader think more deeply, Gatto’s humor is lighthearted to give the reader a greater sense of entertainment. Each of their methods has a downside, however. Moore’s method can make him sound unprofessional while Gattos can make him sound childish. This can cause each of their methods downsides to make each reader respectively seem less credible.
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...kes examples relatable for high school students to make high school readers more inclined to agree with him. He completes making high school students his primary audience by ending his essay with ideas of how to undermine school administrations and teachers. Gatto’s essay is intended to primarily target parents or to-be parents of public school students. He does this through his examples which help in supporting an argument to informed audiences or audiences with an opposing bias. When he addresses the audience, he also gives advice about how to manage their children’s education. Both methods are effective for their respective audience because they are relatable and use the correct form of argumentation for the bias of the target reader.
Both Moore’s and Gatto’s methods of argumentation are efficient although may prove ineffective in convincing some critical readers.
Most high school students can 't wait for their school year to be over because they feel exhausted by the seven long periods of classes and not to mention boredom. John Taylor Gatto, a former New York State Teacher of the Year wrote an article called "Against School." Gatto criticizes the school system for their inability to meet the students’ expectations and for putting limits on their ability to learn. The children feel neglected, and the teachers feel helpless because they have to work with students who are not interested in the materials they are given. Gatto mentions how US high schools have become affected by adapting to the Prussian education system. According to Gatto, the purpose of high school is to manipulate the student 's mind
When analyzing the arguments of both Michael Moore’s “Idiot Nation” and John Taylor Gatto’s “Against School”, their most distinct aspect is the tone in which their arguments are presented. Moore’s informal writing invokes a reaction within the reader. He capitalizes entire sentences to make them appear louder and draw attention. How can referring to a president as an “Idiot-in-Chief” not elicit a certain emotion within the reader? Moore is a well-known activist who is quite aware of popularity and infamy. His words are not an attempt to persuade dissenters to his side, but rather to appeal to the emotions of his supporters and drive them to action. Whereas Gatto writes in a formal but understandable language that appeals to the intelligence of parents and children alike regardless of their view of public education. It is notably free of exclamation marks as well as the jargon associated with educators. The voice used plays a key role in the techniques and tools each arguer uses to convince their intended audience to take action.
Ramage, John D., John C. Bean, and June Johnson. Writing Arguments: A Rhetoric with Readings. 9th ed. Boston: Pearson Education, 2012. Print.
The average human would think that going to school and getting an education are the two key items needed to make it in life. Another common belief is, the higher someone goes with their education, the more successful they ought to be. Some may even question if school really makes anyone smarter or not. In order to analyze it, there needs to be recognition of ethos, which is the writer 's appeal to their own credibility, followed by pathos that appeals to the writer’s mind and emotions, and lastly, logos that is a writer’s appeal to logical reasoning. While using the three appeals, I will be analyzing “Against School” an essay written by John Taylor Gatto that gives a glimpse of what modern day schooling is like, and if it actually help kids
In the essay Idiot nation, Mr. Moore uses humor anecdotes and some solid numbers as to how governments spending is not adequate for schools in these modern times, he contrasts that amount to the billions spent on the military, jails, and other programs that would better be spent as the schools. And how schools are being incentivized by corporations such as soft drink manufacturers putting the donations and sponsorship above the health of the students. Mr. Guggenheim has us follow several students in their quest to leave the tainted teacher’s union schools for the private or charter schools that are unencumbered by teachers with tenure, and with the ability to pay more to the better teaches for the above par performance, and that have a vested interest in the students succeeding and going on to
Crusius, Timothy W., and Carolyn E. Channell. The Aims of Argument: A Text and Reader. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2003. Print.
Diane Ravitch an education historian says “the privatization of public education has to stop.” She was the assistant secretary of education under President George H.W. Bush, she was an advocate of school choices and charter schools and supported the No Child Left Behind Imitative but she later declared that the highest nation’s is a profile opponent for charter based education. In the Moyers & Company, Diane Ravitch said “I think what is at stake is the future of American public education. I believe it is one of the foundation stones of our democracy;
" Strong readers often read critically, weighing, for example, an author claims and interpretations against evidence-evidence provided by the author in the text, evidence drawn from other sources, or the evidence that is assumed to be part of a reader's own knowledge and experience."(p.12)
Ramage, John D, John C. Bean, and June Johnson, Eds. Writing Arguments: A Rhetoric with
In John Gatto’s essay “Against Schools” he states from experience as a school teacher that are current educational system is at fault (148). He claims that classrooms are often filled with boredom manufactured by repetitive class work and unenthusiastic teachings. Students are not actively engaged and challenged by their work and more often than not they have either already covered t...
the same peculiar temperament. Our author, in his different writings, sometimes startles us by the
John Taylor Gatto, NY State Teacher of the Year in 1991, describes how society is slowly becoming sterile due to a lack of variety – when children are locked away in their classroom prison cells, and senior citizens are locked away in retirement homes, there is no one from which to find an alternating viewpoint. Schools tear children away from their families when they could be using the time to learn something from their parents, or their grandparents.
In his piece titled Idiot Nation, Michael Moore depicts many faults of the American education system. One quote that caught my attention was “teachers are politician’s favorite punching bags” (pg. 160). Teachers in the public school system are grouped together as the number one predicament when it comes to America’s lack of worldly knowledge. He goes on to discuss the much more egregious and omnipresent issues. I enjoyed Moore’s counter arguments, because I have always disagreed with this myth without knowing the actual problems in our schools.
In the 1980s, one of the main concerns that was facing the United States was its education problem. The reason why the 1980s bared such a downturn in school performance was due to the attitudes developed in 1970s. In the 1970s, the attitude that school wasn’t important to one’s life swept across the nation. This attitude led to the terrible curriculum that was being taught, lower educational standards, and the public rejection of those who campaigned for reform of the educational system. However, once the 1980s came about, a new tide of national effort under the leadership of Secretary of Education, Terrel H. Bell. Bell appointed the National Commission on Excellence in Education to examine the state of education in the United States. They concluded that the United States was on a path to destruction because of a “rising tide of mediocrity1.” Surely, Mr. Clark `1recognized that this “rising tide of mediocrity” was sweeping across Eastside High, destroying the minds and futures of those students. The reason why Mr. Clark believed there was a “rising tide of mediocrity” was because of the lack order in the school. He made it clear on his first day as principal that if they continue to treat the students like animals, that’s
Jim cringed when he heard his assistant yelling to him from her office across the hall. "The principal from your daughter's school is on the phone." Jim picked up the phone, noticing that is was already 2:15 PM by the wall clock in his office, and timidly said, "hello?" Ms. Jensen, the principal, (sounding exasperated) said, "good afternoon Mr. Wilson, I am calling because your daughter assaulted a boy during assembly this afternoon and I need you to meet with me as soon as possible and then take her home." "I can't today," Jim told her, "I have a board meeting in less than an hour. Send her home on the bus and I will tell my house keeper to keep an eye on her till I get home." "Can Mrs. Wilson come in? I really need to discuss your daughter's behavior with one of you in person as soon as possible," said the principal. "No, she is out of town on business and won't be back till this weekend, but I will have my assistant call you back later and set up an appointment for me to meet with you tomorrow or the next day." In today's society with the predominance of dual income families, parents are often too busy to raise their children, they rely on sitters or housekeepers to care for, and in some cases actually raise, their children. Student violence in our schools has become a major national issue, as reported by numerous newspapers over the last several years. This problem not only endangers both students and teachers, but also prevents teachers from teaching and students from learning for fear of dangers in the deceptively peaceful school environment. In order to create a safe environment that is conducive to learning, preventative programs that address the root causes of violenc...