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Critical Thinking Assignments: Metacognition
Adolescents spend a great deal of time focusing on their education, about 6.8 hours of their day Monday-Friday. Children in between the ages of 12-18 thought process transitions from concrete to formal logical operations (e.g., "Cognitive Development," n.d., para. 2). Metacognition is the individuals’ awareness of their own thought process. When an individual understands their thought process their mindset is exponential which is the ideal mindset (Price-Mitchell PhD, 2015). An exponential mindset is one that allows you to expand your knowledge and progress they can expand on their intelligence (Lenz, 2014).
To self-regulate is important to succeed in a school environment. Researcher found that
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(2010). For schools to promote metacognition, self-regulated learning, and critical thinking in their students; It all starts in the classroom. Ways schools can encourage metacognition is by; informing students on metacognition, implementing reflections in assignments, learning journal, testing formats.
Informing students on what metacognition is and how it works, through this they will have a better understanding on what it is they’re doing. They will be able to reflect on their performance (Price-Mitchell PhD, 2015). Schools can implement something in the core class rooms informing students about the brain and how it works with metacognition. When they learn about the things working behind the scenes they will better understand how to apply this to their lives.
Strategies that can be added or used more in classrooms would be, to encourage students to reflect on their lessons. Through reflection they’d figure out what areas they found troublesome, they could then ask questions on what they found confusing (Price-Mitchell PhD, 2015). This is something that teachers have used in the classroom my only problem when they ask if anyone has any questions at the end of the lesson I do not think everyone asks the question they want to ask right then. I think it would be better if they required the students to write out any questions they’ve had, and they address them that way
The article, “Critical Thinking? You Need Knowledge” by Diane Ravitch, discusses how in the past people have been deprived from the thinking process and abstract thinking skills. Students need to be given more retainable knowledge by their teachers to improve their critical thinking skills. (Ravitch).
Paul, R. and Elder, L., (2008). The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking-Concepts and Tools, 5th. Ed., Foundation for Critical Thinking Press: Dillon Beach, CA
Young-Helmholtz trichromatic (three color) theory: The theory that the retina contains three different color receptors-one most sensitive to red, one to green, one to blue-which when stimulated in combination can produce the perception of any color.
Self-regulation is a theory of human behavior involving cognitive, affective, motivational, and behavioral components and it refers to self generated thoughts, feelings and actions that are planned and cyclically adapted to the attainment of personal goals (Boekaerts, Pintrich & Zeidner, 2005). Self-regulation is a continuing process that occurs both consciously and unconsciously that affect the ability to control responses (Strauman, Kolden, Stromquist, Davis, Kwapil, Heerey & Schneider, 2001). It is a skill that has overarching effects on an individual’s ability to tolerate unmet wants or needs, handle disappointments and failures, and work towards success. Hence, self-regulation refers to the
At the start of this semester I wasn’t sure what to expect. The last attempt I made to take Psychology 101 was eighteen years ago, just out of high school, fresh into junior college. That class was overwhelming, not to mention boring, and I was not able to wrap my head around the information. I did end up withdrawing from the class. So, at the start of this semester I was nervous that this experience might be similar. I can honestly say it was not! My instructor made the material interesting, fun, and left me excited to return to class the next week. There were many topics that were covered throughout this semester. And a few of the chapters, Learning, Life Span Development, and Motivation and Emotion really resonated with me. Concepts I learned within in these chapters really got me thinking and some I am even trying to apply to my life now.
When we were younger we were told that when we study all we have to do it look over your notes and then we will do well on the test. The only problem is that just looking over notes doesn’t mean that, that’s all that’s going to prepare you for the test. That’s where metacognition comes in. Metacognition is more than just looking over some notes to study with. It’s being to be completely involved in your thought process of what you learning. Metacognition is important because this way when you take a test you stay more relaxed and have a better idea of what’s going to be on the test. By thinking about what you think is going to be on the test and teachers helping you understand what is necessary to study you’ll be more confident and relaxed when you take the test knowing that you know what exactly you need to know. When you’re more confident and relaxed you’ll do better than if you were scared and unprepared for the test. Another reason metacognition is important because it helps with learning information that stays in your mind rather than just learning information for the test and then just forgetting it all which happens a lot in school. Lot of schools and teachers teach their students what they are going to need to know for the test, so the students just memorize the information rather than actually learning it. Metacognition helps you actually understand what
While the semester is over and the deadline has expired, I thought I would write this to express my true intended thoughts.
To help students become self regulating learners’ teachers can teach the ways (Coppola, 1995; McCombs, 1989). Since self-regulation is not a personality trait, self regulated learning can easily be inculcated among students to improve their academic learning and performance. Self regulated learners are always in process of continuous improvement of learning strategies and adjustment of their mental activities. Regulating refers to “the fine-tuning and continuous adjustment of one’s cognitive activities” (Pintrich et al., 1991). Use of a feedback loop during learning enhance learning among self regulated learners (Zimmerman, 1989), and self monitoring training has been found to enhance performance (Mace, Belfiore, & Shea, 1989). When students are conscious of their learning process, they become better learners. The different strategies to inculcate and improve self regulated learning among students
The foundation of a classroom setting is based on theories that enhance student learning, have a positive impact on the classroom environment and may “provide valuable guidance for teachers” (Cooper, 2006, cited in Eggen and Kauchak, 2010). Even though teaching is about what a student is taught, there are certain practises that are used to get the most out of students without the student realising. Experts in the field have developed different theories that aim to provide an answer as to how and why children learn. These theories aim to help teachers understand why children think the way they do and why different children respond better to different teaching techniques. There are many differing theories but this paper will focus on three – motivational, social-cognitive and metacognition. This paper will provide information on each theory, backed up by the theorist and will explain how each has an impact in the classroom.
Through the certification process, candidates must compile a portfolio with various pieces of evidence related to general teaching practices and their specific content area. There are videos of whole group and small group lessons, analysis of student work samples and inclusion of artifacts of leadership, professional learning, community involvement and communication that must demonstrate consistent and continuous growth. Throughout the process, you are required to think about what you teach, how you teach and why you teach it a certain way. This constant reflection was revolutionary in my teaching methodology. I knew what metacognition meant but the act of writing it out and defending my thought processes clarified my reasoning and helped me to see patterns that needed to change. As teachers, we constantly reflect on our teaching but until it is articulated, those ideas tend to be nebulous and easily dissolve in the daily duties of our regular lives. I never would have realized the power that the word “because” has until it links a lesson to a child, standard, or
Unfortunately there are no quick fixes for the problems that plague the modern classrooms; there are only stopgaps and remedies which may be helpful in mitigating the problem until a more permanent solution is attained. These remedies constitute my personal teaching philosophy. One of these remedies involves instructing the students in the act of metacognition, st...
Critical thinking is a significant and essential topic in recent education. The strategy of critical thinking skills helps identify areas in one's courses as the suitable place to highlight, expand and use some problems in exams that test students' critical thinking skills.
During my own classroom observation it was noted that the level of questioning with the students needed to be improved upon. Reynolds and Muijs (1999) mention one of the main requirements to be an effective teacher is knowledge of the content being taught. Spending more time reviewing the content and preparing a list of questions prior to each lesson would greatly help develop the level of questioning with the
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2006). Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and