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Is sexuality culturally constructed
Sexuality in non western cultures
Is sexuality culturally constructed
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In the article “An Anthropological Look at Human Sexuality” the authors, Patrick Gray and Linda Wolfe speak about how societies look at human sexuality. The core concept of anthology is the idea of culture, the systems of attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors people acquire as a member of society. The authors give an in depth analysis on how human sexuality is looked at in all different situations. When human infants are born, he or she has no idea about what exists in the world. Its only by interacting with other people that a child learns what reality consists of and how he or she should behave. I was already aware of this but really had no idea of the bigger picture this was presenting. When the article says that different societies fit into different realities I was simply blown away. The example …show more content…
The first limitation makes complete sense; anthropologists are generally welcome everywhere in a society but it only makes sense that they aren’t allowed in the intimate part of people’s lives. The second limitation is that in their concern to show that societies vary in frequency of sexual acts and in the meanings attributed to sexual behaviors, anthropologists frequently ignore the physical aspects of sex in other societies. Maybe they neglect to ask those types of questions because they don’t know how people will respond. I don’t know if it is socially acceptable to ask someone how if feels to have an orgasm or how it feels to sexually excited. At least in American society I know you would get some weird looks if you start asking that. The final limitation is that until recently most anthologist’s research has been conducted by males usually talking to male informants. Even I can see that this is a very in accurate way of doing things. If the females are never asked the same questions it makes for an incomplete
Marriage and Sexuality Marriage is a ritually recognized union in our society and in some cases a legal contract between spouses. The ultimate definition of marriage defers according to culture but principally it is a universal institution that consists of a bilateral decent system. According to the Webster’s dictionary, sexuality is an organism’s preparedness for engaging in sexual activity in other words, a human’s readiness to begin having sex or exploring sex. The nature of marriage and sexuality has had a solid influence on different cultures round the world even from pre-historic times. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the nature, taboos, requirements and social impact of marriage and sexuality within the Dobe Ju/’hoansi and the
Homosexuality has become a hot topic of acceptability within the past few decades. The United States has its own fair share of legislation and debate among different cultural groups with the society. However, some societies across the world have instances of ritualized homosexuality as passage to adulthood. Gilbert Herdt is a noted cultural and clinical anthropologist who has conducted extensive research on human sexuality. He is a founder of the Department of Sexuality studies in San Francisco State University and maintains a position as a professor (Gilbert Herdt 2010). He has become an international figure in regards to child and adolescent sexuality, the gender relations involved in cultural views and development of sexuality, and orientation. His work The Sambia: Ritual and Gender in New Guinea, has gained recognition and highlighted the dichotomy of gender in relation to sexuality and power. He won the Ruth Benedict Prize in 1988 for his research (Gilbert Herdt 2010). The Sambia are a “rugged mountain people” that call the rainforest of Papua New Guinea home (Herdt 2006: 1). Herdt began his research in 1974 to discover a group of people who broke the preexisting stereotypes of overly aggressive behavior (Herdt 2006: xvii). His ethnographic research included field observations through participant observation and interactions with informants (Herdt 2006: xxi). His close relations to his informants allowed him insight into traditions and the associate change. He looked to the evident gender differences in the Sambian society that preoccupied the people to the ritual initiation th...
Sexuality in society can be learned by two ways: by looking at it from an individual perspective or looking at society as a whole.
Unlike sex, the history of sexuality is dependant upon society and limited by its language in order to be defined and understood.
Milstein, Susan A. Taking Sides Clashing Views in Human Sexuality. Ed. William J. Taverner and Ryan W. McKee. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. Print.
The beginning of this short research essay began with the author explaining what the essay will be about. This essay primarily focuses on the differences and similarities of sexuality between men, women, gays, and lesbians. It also focuses on time, because throughout time, human sexuality has changed. New scientific evidence has also helped give new insight to the human mind and their most basic needs.
The purpose of this short interview is to ask an elder person, at least the age of 40 years old, about their view of sex during their time and their perspective of how the society has changed. This experiment will illustrate societal and sociological changes that have occurred. For this project, I interviewed Mrs. Ebony Jackson, a 41 years old Africa-American women. Mrs. Jackson was born in 1975 and grew up in Los Angeles, California. Her family that she grew up in consist of her two sisters, mother, grandmother, and grandfather. I asked Mrs. Jackson if her family ever talk to her about sex or sexuality and the respond I got was a 'no. ' She continued to explain to me how parents and their children are not supposed to mention anything
From birth, one's sexuality is shaped by society. Cultures institute behaviors that are to be seen as the societal norms, which work to constantly reinforce societal expectations of how genders should act in relation to one another. Although some may argue that one's sexuality is an innate characteristic resulting from genetic makeup, there is a large amount of evidence pointing to its social construction instead. Through the power differences between males and females, established gender roles, and drastic economic shifts, society establishes sexuality and reinforces the behaviors that are expected of its citizens.
Armstrong, Elizabeth. “Identity And Competence: The Use Of Culture In The Interpretation Of Sexual Images.” Sociological Perspectives 49.3 (2003): 411-432. Academic Search Premier. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.
Margaret Mead, in her anthropology essay Sex in Samoa, claims that the Samoan adolescent girls experienced sexual freedom and love-making. Differences, in the Samoan and American cultures regarding sex, caused the debate over the credibility of Mead's findings. Today, imprecise and unfamiliar terminology used in the Clinton Sex Scandal creates political debates. Analyzing adolescents in today's culture demonstrates that American culture, like the Samoans is very complex, and that this complexity can create debates regarding defining sex in society.
... decades ago. This book is one that will allow the reader to view many aspects of sexuality from a social standpoint, and apply it to certain social attitudes in our society today, these attitudes can range from the acceptance of lesbian and gays, and the common sight of sex before marriage and women equality. The new era of sexuality has taken a definite "transformation" as Giddens puts it, and as a society we are living in the world of change in which we must adapt, by accepting our society as a changing society, and not be naive and think all the rules of sexuality from our parents time our still in existence now.
The behaviors of the Pokot wives and husbands illustrated in the article “Human sexuality in cross-culture Perspective” show the norms of sexuality behaviors that are different from the U.S norms. The Pokot wives believe that their behaviors are right things to be done or are the appropriate sanctions given to a husband who is not able to sexually satisfy his wife. However, the US perceives these behaviors differently. In the US perspective, it is considered to be a deviance that is against the law within the society. It is considers to be domestic abuse which might lead some individuals involved in this behaviors to be given a negative sanctions like sending them to prison.
In today’s society things are being expressed and experienced at younger ages, than ever before in our time. Children and teenagers are discovering their sexuality at very early ages. Sexuality is the discovering of who you are and what makes you different from everybody else.
When working within a culture, the anthropologist must first consider the historical background and cultural complexities that shape the approach to these topics. While anthropologists could simply look first at gender, it loses much of its context without an idea of the power relations at play with it. Gender is all about power relations, such as who, in the culture or society, has it and who does not, and how it affects the influence of those with power. Having power is not always a bad thing, nor does it always lead to oppression, but imbalance of power can often lead to negative consequences such as oppression or discrimination. The same principles apply when considering sexuality, especially when considering what attributes and qualities are acceptable for gender and how that effects their relations. In some cultures, particularly Western/American cultures, cannot conceptualize labels for a concept that appears similar to one in their one society, but contains a very different context in its home context. This is just part of the many-faceted roles gender and sexuality have to play on cultural
In the course of this semester, I have increased my knowledge about the field of human sexuality, as well as having gotten the chance to better understand a variety of topics within human sexuality by reading chapters from our textbook and attending a lecture sessions. From the first day of class, this class gave me a broad way of understanding how we should view sex and gender. Before the semester started, I thought this class would only teach me about sex or an interaction between two people, but as the semester progresses, this class has covered every aspect of human sexuality. Reading and learning about the historical perspectives of human sexuality was something I thoroughly enjoyed about this class. However, all of the topics covered in this course were very important to understand.