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How is sexuality culturally constructed
Contemporary cultural perspective on human sexuality
Critique the influence and impact of culture on human sexuality in our society
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Marriage and Sexuality
Marriage is a ritually recognized union in our society and in some cases a legal contract between spouses. The ultimate definition of marriage defers according to culture but principally it is a universal institution that consists of a bilateral decent system. According to the Webster’s dictionary, sexuality is an organism’s preparedness for engaging in sexual activity in other words, a human’s readiness to begin having sex or exploring sex. The nature of marriage and sexuality has had a solid influence on different cultures round the world even from pre-historic times. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the nature, taboos, requirements and social impact of marriage and sexuality within the Dobe Ju/’hoansi and the
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According to the Dobe Ju/’hoansi book by Richard Lee, “all first marriages are arranged by the parents and may involve a decade or more of gift exchange before the children are actually wed” and there is no big ceremony associated with marriage. Traditionally, the search for a partner in this tribe begins at birth based on kinship and name taboos. Their strict naming rule has a heavy impact on marriage and it reinforces exogamous marriages. Polygamy, polyandry and extra-marital affairs are not frowned upon but in some cases results in fights and homicides. When the Ju/’hoansi men marry multiple wives, the other wives are usually widows, reason is because the older women take up the role of grandmothers or nannies. The men who mostly practice polygyny are the healers of the tribe. Sex among this tribe has very little privacy and begins at a young age of 7-9. They had a natural and self-conscious attitude towards sex and their usual goal of intercourse is orgasm for both …show more content…
The woman just moves into her lover’s house and in the morning, the couple sit in front of their house and wait for the woman’s mother to bring them cooked yams, the married couple can eat together for a year and after that can go back to eating separately and she can also leave her husband if she is unhappy with him. Eating together is a sign that the marriage is accepted or recognized. However, unlike the Ju/’hoansi marriage is not arranged by their parents. The way sexuality is portrayed among the Trobrianders is quite different, the boys adorn themselves with baby powder and coconut oil, and the men give gifts of betel nuts and tobacco. When the kids of the tribe become adolescents they live in separate houses where they can explore they sexuality and potentially get married. When Trobriand couples are interested in getting married, they spend time, live together and also have intercourse together. The parents of the girl accept her future husband once she starts to accept gifts from the
All the way through Migdim's incident with arranged marriages, we can understand the old customs that has to do with marriage. It is obvious that, although women were believed to be obedient, they were capable to effectively convince men. Yet, today there seems to be a sign toward polygamous marriages that are eventu...
Arranged Marriages have been around since time can remember. An arranged marriage is a marital union between a man and a woman who were selected to be wedded together by a third party. Historically, arrange marriages were the main way to marry. In certain parts of the world, it is still the primary approach. There are two types of arrange marriages. The first is a traditional marriage where the children can, with strong objections, refuse to marry their soon to be spouse. In a forced marriage, the children have no say in the matter. Bread Givers shows an excellent representation of the pressures on children from their parents to be married against their will.
To legalize a marriage it must be done at the mayor's office in a city, which is rarely done. The family often has influence in the choice of a marriage partner. Typically, the women’s family look for men who will be able to provide for them, while men choose women who will wear children and keep their home. Girls are sometimes promised at a very young age, although the wedding does not take place (if at all) until after puberty. Gabonese parents do not pressurize their children to marry someone they do not like. They leave it upon the children to find someone right for them. However, they do consider the capability of the person their children selected. The Gabonese generally marry within the ethnic group but mostly outside of their village, to avoid marrying relatives. People usually get married on their 30s. Dating is looked down upon by the society, and the couples dating tend to hide their relationship from their parents. When a couple is wed, they traditionally move to the husband's
A History of Marriage by Stephanie Coontz speaks of the recent idealization of marriage based solely on love. Coontz doesn’t defame love, but touches on the many profound aspects that have created and bonded marriages through time. While love is still a large aspect Coontz wants us to see that a marriage needs more solid and less fickle aspects than just love. The first chapter begins with an exploration of love and marriage in many ancient and current cultures.
Homosexuality has become a hot topic of acceptability within the past few decades. The United States has its own fair share of legislation and debate among different cultural groups with the society. However, some societies across the world have instances of ritualized homosexuality as passage to adulthood. Gilbert Herdt is a noted cultural and clinical anthropologist who has conducted extensive research on human sexuality. He is a founder of the Department of Sexuality studies in San Francisco State University and maintains a position as a professor (Gilbert Herdt 2010). He has become an international figure in regards to child and adolescent sexuality, the gender relations involved in cultural views and development of sexuality, and orientation. His work The Sambia: Ritual and Gender in New Guinea, has gained recognition and highlighted the dichotomy of gender in relation to sexuality and power. He won the Ruth Benedict Prize in 1988 for his research (Gilbert Herdt 2010). The Sambia are a “rugged mountain people” that call the rainforest of Papua New Guinea home (Herdt 2006: 1). Herdt began his research in 1974 to discover a group of people who broke the preexisting stereotypes of overly aggressive behavior (Herdt 2006: xvii). His ethnographic research included field observations through participant observation and interactions with informants (Herdt 2006: xxi). His close relations to his informants allowed him insight into traditions and the associate change. He looked to the evident gender differences in the Sambian society that preoccupied the people to the ritual initiation th...
In the article “An Anthropological Look at Human Sexuality” the authors, Patrick Gray and Linda Wolfe speak about how societies look at human sexuality. The core concept of anthology is the idea of culture, the systems of attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors people acquire as a member of society. The authors give an in depth analysis on how human sexuality is looked at in all different situations.
In traditional Bengali culture, young women are not encouraged to date casually. Eventhough Mrs. SK’s parents were open-minded and westernized compared to their contemporaries; Mrs. SK was expected to marry a Bangladeshi man through a match-making process. Mrs. SK expressed that it is very important for her to marry someone who is Muslim and “follows The Qur’an in a modern way”. She stated that being with ...
Despite people celebrating marriage in different ways it all comes back to one thing; marriage is a social ritual that by which two people affirms one abiding contracts between. The ceremonies are composed of rituals which symbolize facets of married life and the obligations being undertaken. In Hinduism the marriage celebration can start weeks before the actual ceremony depending on the preferences of the family. Once the day of the ceremony comes around the day starts with the brides’ family welcoming the groom into their home and both families are formally introduced. Both the bride and groom sit at the Mandap- tent where the ceremony is held under,-and are offered a drink. Gifts between the two families are generally exchanged at this point. The groom's mother gives an auspicious necklace to the bride, which is essentially an emblem of the married status in the Hindu religion. Then scared fire is lit and a pundit recites t...
As women were excluded from male society it is only understandable that they too reacted through homosexual tendencies. Love between women was of no interest to society for it was thought to be the worst type of love under both pederasty and heterosexuality. Tribades were thought to be savages, uncontrollable and dangerous kinds of women. Therefore, all there is to know about female homosexuality is gathered from Sappho. She was an educated female who wrote poems to her many lovers. Thiasoi were communities of women that were not only finishing schools but also places where spiritual love took place between women. Male and female homosexuality shared similarities as well as differences. Just as boys were segregated for a time so were girls on border zones on the edges of cities. Boys made their transition from passive to active roles, boy to man, while females mad a transition from the class of virgins to a class of women ready to marry. Young boys were permitted to have relations with adult males however, for girls sexual relations were with their mistresses, or even with another young girl of the same age. For males sex was linked to their educational function in life, while for females sex was a part of their community life. It was not by a means of education that women engaged in sex but rather by a means of freely expressing oneself
In the Trobriand society, marriage and courting are quite different from cultures in the Western world. According to Malinowski, the rituals consists of Trobriand children experimenting with their sexuality with their future spouse. At the age of infancy, the Trobrianders believe that “the relation of suckling to its mother…” is the first introduction to bodily contact and desire by nutrition” (Malinowski, 1985:245). Around seven years of age, “erotic games” are presented to the children in form of fondling and caressing (Malinowski 1985). And by the age of eleven to thirteen, the youth are already pursuing sexual partners engaging in casual affairs before they are ready to settle down. Marriage is among the most important aspects of a clan. As Weiner described, this [act of mating] must occur between two, distinguished clans. Thus creating a new relationship of great importance. However, Lepani discusses how “Trobriand women are free to exercise autonomy in choosing their sexual and marital partners” (2015:54). When a couple has decided for marriage, an announcement is given outside of the groom’s household. According to Malinowski, the ceremony will occur later on that day and the bride’s mother will bring cooked yams to seal the marriage between the new couple. In addition, the groom will present a longer skirt, in order to replace the shorter one on his bride to signify that her sexual freedom is
The first difference between American culture and Indian culture is marriage. A wedding is a great social event in our society, which establish a new bond between two individuals and families. Marriage is a joyful occasion with plenty of music, dance, partying and merrymaking. It also brings together a long-lost friends, relatives and acquaintances. In India, the parents choose the mate for their child, which is called an arranged marriage. In most cases, the bri...
Marriage is termed as a legitimate commitment or social establishment which unites two people mutually as husband and wife. The agreement ascertains privileges and responsibilities amid spouses, spouses and children and spouses and in-laws. Marriage is deemed to be a momentous union in every society. It is significant in terms of providing security, emotional support and fulfilling economic, social, cultural and physical needs. These needs are the natural cravings of young adults that drive them towards matrimony. It is a foundation that is based on personal responsibilities which form the backbone of civilizations.
The behaviors of the Pokot wives and husbands illustrated in the article “Human sexuality in cross-culture Perspective” show the norms of sexuality behaviors that are different from the U.S norms. The Pokot wives believe that their behaviors are right things to be done or are the appropriate sanctions given to a husband who is not able to sexually satisfy his wife. However, the US perceives these behaviors differently. In the US perspective, it is considered to be a deviance that is against the law within the society. It is considers to be domestic abuse which might lead some individuals involved in this behaviors to be given a negative sanctions like sending them to prison.
A Hindu Wedding In Hinduism marriage is not just the joining of two people, whose souls are brought together mentally and physically, but of two families. There are sixteen sacraments that must be performed whilst a Hindu is alive to make the life of the individual prosperous and noble, one of these is marriage. Many Hindu wedding ceremonies follow the same sequence of events, whether it is an arranged marriage or not. I went to the wedding ceremony of Anika Shah and Arun Patel. Many events happen before the main wedding ceremony.
There is constantly cessation why women and men cohabitate, nurture, desire, and endure. Many shrug the similarities and differences to the side due to the complex nature that is involved in understanding the progression. Since the beginning of time, according to the bible, man was placed as the dominant sex, fending for the families well being. The woman has tended to the important jobs around the homestead as situations arose. Often in society, one will find himself in a battle depending on the views of the receiving recipients. Following is a dialogue explaining a safe and metro sexual view as a general whole.