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Crime and its effects on society
Effects of crime on society
The impact of criminal activity on society
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Criminals are looked down upon in society. Many people argue rather or not they deserve a second chance. Do criminals deserve the right to employment? According to Moore, a reporter, she mentions in her article “don’t seek job applicants’ [with] criminal history”, that employing criminals will not only create jobs, but also improve life (line. 3). However, she fails to mention how employing criminals will increase jobs, and in which ways criminal employment can improve life. My paper will cover the gray areas left by Moore, and address the misconceptions about employing criminals. It will go in depth about the benefits, statistics, and improvements to society that criminal employment has to offer. By employing criminals employers and society …show more content…
Many employers don’t hire applicants with criminal history. Employers have concerns about safety. They worry about potential theft and violence in the workplace. They make hiring decisions that they believe is in the best interest of their establishments and their employees. However, they’re doing a disservice to society and their country. Employing criminals is likely to decrease criminal activity because criminals would have the means (or resources) to support themselves. With the motivation of employment, criminals have an incentive to change. In the article, “higher crime rate[s] linked to low wages and unemployment” Ohio State University conducted a study that demonstrated evidence to support that low wages and unemployment is more likely to make people turn to crime (p. 1). The university “link[s] [the] [relationship] between [declining] wages and property crimes” (par. 7). Their study “also found a [relation] between wages and some violent crimes” (par. 7). In both cases, the crimes were caused by money because people have to find a way to provide for themselves. This epidemic is proof that criminals are more likely to reject criminal activities if they have …show more content…
Due past transgressions criminals are portrayed as lethal. Statistics shows that out of the people who do go to jail 86% of them were incarcerated for nonviolent crimes. In most cases, violence is not involved. The criminals who are too dangerous to be released amongst society remain it incarcerated because they are deemed outfit to coexist with society. Employers forget to acknowledge this claim. They only realize to potential threats of employing criminals. The article “An Employer’s Liability for Employee’s Acts” by FindLaw, a lawyer points out that employers are illegally responsible for the conduct and behavior of their employees. Employers are prevented from employing ex-criminals due to a liability risk. I understand why they would want to avoid employing ex-criminals. But by avoiding employing them they deny criminals the opportunity to better themselves. If criminals are backed into a corner, and fell like there’s no hope for them, they are more likely to convert back to previous bad habits, because they’re going to believe they have no choice but the steal, rob, and get involved in other criminal activities. Some the most success people in the world have had a criminal past and changed their life for the better. For example Judge Mathis, he was brought up in one of the most ruthless neighborhoods in Detroit. When he was young, he joined gangs, quit school and spent time in jail. Mathis was a gang
Without these men getting to work and becoming productive members of society, they are barred from this opportunity and the economy suffers (Appelbaum, 2015). Devah Pager, who conducted the famous study “Mark of a Criminal Recod,” which unveiled apparent discrimination against ex-offenders in the job market, weighed in on the issue: “Prior to the prison boom, when convictions were restricted to a smaller fraction of the population, it wasn’t great for their rehab potential but it wasn’t having a huge impact… Now such a large fraction of the population is affected that is has really significant implication, not just for those people, but for the labor market as a whole (Appelbaum,
The “Ban the Box” is a law that took effect on January 1, 2014, and it inhibits companies from asking about a potential employee’s criminal history on the initial applications for employment (Deitchler, Fliegel, Fitzke, & Mora, 2013). The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) endorsed this Ban the Box in that its contemplation of criminal history of arrests or convictions in the Title Ⅶ of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Deitchler, Fliegel, Fitzke, & Mora, 2013). It is directly related to employer’s ability to hire those employees with a criminal past to be compliant with the fair employment requirements. Employers have a balancing act to perform because they should be aware of risks related to negligent hiring. In the case of litigation
For those that do get out and better their life many suffer from mental issues that affect their everyday choices and actions. With all of the ex-cons that do get released from prison; once they are released they will eventually have to go back out into the society that they were once pulled from, many times back to the area where the crimes were committed. If you really stop and think about it every town and every city would fall under the social Disorganization theory because many areas are lacking in some form or another for fighting crimes and disorder. It is our own fault we have become as a nation so concerned about hurting someone’s feelings that we are not stopping to look at the bigger picture. In many areas police have a hard time keeping order because certain people might get offended, police need to be able to do their job properly with enough force to subdue a criminal; but, they also have to be careful is it going to be called racial profiling, using excessive force. Then we have the courts will the judge give this three time felon the maximum sentence or is he going to get a slap on the wrist and just probation because the prisons are full. We as a nation need to stop worrying about if someone’s feeling get hurt, and start handing out proper
In most states ex-felons are not allowed to vote. This takes away a large portion of the voting population because of how many ex-felons there are right now and the many more that will be in the future. Ex-felons may also have a very hard time finding a job or a place to live. Legally landlords are allowed to deny an ex-felon. In Carbondale Illinois rental properties owners “Home Rentals” does background checks to make sure that none of their potential renters are felons. If they are felons Home Rentals claims that they will deny them the privilege of living in one of their properties. Ex-felons may also have a hard time finding jobs. Not many employers are willing to employ ex-felons for the fear of more crime or less commitment. Though denying these ex-felons jobs will not help the economy, only giving them jobs can help that.
When I think of crime I think of an action someone has done that society sees as unfit, whether that action is justifies by the person. Most of the time people don’t really care if the person was stealing so they could feed their family or stealing so they can pay for medical bills, a crime is a crime. Although crime is unlawful there usually is an origin. Some argue that it comes from desperation, which are the usual ordinary crimes you hear on the news, others believe it comes from greed. Where does this constant state of despair come from, research points to poverty. It’s widely known that neighborhoods that struggle in poverty are more likely to be prone to crime. The greed aspect comes from people wanting to make a profit so they join organizations that revolve around crime, which would be organized crime. The greed that makes people do crime is brought by organized crime, while others firmly believe that crime comes from the desperation that poverty causes.
It often does more bad than good to them and makes them more aggressive and violent than they were before. Conclusion: My research concluded that incarceration is not the solution that we need in order to help criminal offenders gain entry back into their communities. The solution is to lay out strategies that focus on rehabilitation and re-engagement in prosocial activities. Give them the support they need until they are able to get back on their feet otherwise, they will commit more criminal activities which will bring them back to where they came from.
Should convicted ex-convicts be given a second chance? This is a common topic talked about all around the world. There are many of people who’ve made mistakes, particularly when they’re young, and why this shouldn’t be in everyone interests to help them redeem themselves and then get on a straight path. Many who are being released from incarceration fear failure before release to society with only the basic minimum education allowed while incarcerated. According to Wheeler & Patterson (2008) “Problems when reentering communities, including substance abuse; mental illness; HIV and AIDS; lack of education; unemployment; homelessness; legal barriers to receiving public services, such as bans on obtaining public assistance; public housing restrictions and limited transitional housing options” (p.145). However, when ex-convicts are not given an equal chance in employment, to improve themselves, they will usually fall back into the cycle of crime and incarceration. Things like theft and drug abuse are caused as a result of the social, financial and physical effects of poverty or poor financial state.
They struggle while in prison and t causes a significant change within themselves, while incarcerated and after being released. The majority of those incarcerated, will be released back into society and this means society needs to work together in order to help them restore and rehabilitate. Many inmates are released after serving only two thirds of their sentence. Many entered prison with little to no employment experience or education, addictions. They have a history of childhood abuse/neglect, and most come from an impoverished background/poverty, have mental health issues, negative peer influences. (change.org, 2015) The only reason most are involved in gangs in order to feel a sense of belonging and identity that are missing from their home life. Many are incarcerated hundreds of miles from their families with little opportunity to maintain relationships. After living in a negative, controlled and structured environment for up to many years, it is extremely challenging for inmates to re-enter society. Instead of learning how to reform their thinking/behavior and change their lifestyles, many offenders adopt dangerous behaviors in order to cope in a toxic prison culture of violence, gang activity and idleness. (change.org, 2015) This same behavior they adapt to in prison they bring outside once released. The criminals that are non-violent becomes violent
The reasons as to why individuals desist from crime can range from genetic, environmental, social, or psychophysiological. One belief focuses on the idea that criminals desist from crime through pro-social development and a worthwhile career path. In a study conducted by Aresti, Eatough and Gordon (2010), five ex-offenders participated in interviews about their lives as offenders, and their new found lives as productive members of society. Results show that four major themes emerged from the five men. First “being stuck” in their offending ways, second “defining moments” or moments of self-change, third “life in transition” or moments in the self-change process, and fourth “a new world” which encompasses the men’s new and reformed lives. The men in the study each had defining moments, typically the realization that they were going to be locked up for many years or losing out on time of their lives acted as this defining moment. This produced angst and made the men question their existence;
The issue with the implementation of programs to address this, such as education and job skills training for felons, is that they are expensive in an already over-budget institution. In addition to the above arguments, there is a “what-works” approach which advocates for alternative modes of sentencing that have shown some success in rehabilitating offenders. It would also help felons to make ends meet and to pay the fines and fees that are owed as part of their punishment, preventing the financial incentive to recidivate. This is a way to engage the community as a part of corrections without unduly burdening them, as business owners would be compensated financially for their part in the process of reintegration.
According to a survey by the Society for Human Resource Management (2010), 73% of the companies surveyed conduct background checks on all prospective employees, and an additional 19% indicated that they conduct checks on select candidates (p.3). Of the companies in the survey which conduct background checks, 5% said that an arrest which did not lead to a conviction was “very influential” in the decision to hire, while 22% indicated the same for a conviction of a non-violent misdemeanor. For a violent felony conviction, 95% of the companies surveyed indicated that the offense was very influential in the decision to hire (p.5). With 65 million Americans having a conviction or an arrest on their criminal record, approximately one in five Americans are in some way affected by criminal background checks when seeking employment (Adams,2011).
While in prison there is a likely chance there will be outside influences still available to criminals such as gangs. Criminals can’t try to be rehabilitated because they are being socially forced to do work for “their” people. It doesn’t help that prisons don’t teach criminals about places they can go to get away from these social bonds. Prisons only teach the “good” criminals about this and see some as a waste of time when they are actually being forced into doing what they do. Criminals also get out of prison and do have debt so they see going to their “friends” and earning quick money as an easy way to earn and pay
This scenario is played out every single minute in the United States. Potentially highly qualified individuals are immediately dismissed because of their past mistakes. That is why it is imperative for the United States Legislature to pass a law that would prohibit potential employers from asking an applicant about their convictions until after the initial application process.
In The Washington Post, Reid Wilson says, “Having a job significantly reduces the recidivism rate for prior offenders” (1). This indicates that if ex-offenders receive the opportunity to reintegrate into society by receiving the same opportunities as others, they are less likely to commit crimes again. Sauders and Stacer argue state “criminal history question on a job application constitutes an “insurmountable barrier” to employment because ex-offenders expect to be rejected and become more likely to avoid the labor market, increasing their odds of recidivism” (1188). In other words, if ex-offenders are denied the opportunity to get a job they are most likely to commit more crimes. Giving ex-offenders a second chance by allowing them to apply without their criminal record affecting them is extremely beneficial because it is a way in which a person can once again be part of society. As humans we all commit mistakes, and we all deserve a second chance to prove others that the mistake has made them a better person and that we can change for
To sum it up, I still hold that the increasing crimes in the society have been due to the conditions of poverty in various parts of the country. From the statistics, it is evident that it is in the poor neighborhoods that many types of crimes are realized to have occurred in large numbers. Poverty is mainly as a result of many factors and all these have to find a way for survival through committing crimes (Crowther & Campling, 2000). Therefore, some of the factors that can aid in reducing crime would be to advocate for better education in order to do away with ignorance in individuals.