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Traditiinal african stories of creation
Traditiinal african stories of creation
Traditiinal african stories of creation
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Creation Story Compare and Contrast – West African vs. Genesis Every religion has their own creation story about how the world is coming into being now. The West Africans believe that everything is happening in the sky, but in Genesis God only creates the sky on the second day. Although there are many similarities and differences in creation stories, the story from Genesis and the story from West Africa contain similar tales of how humans were created and differences in setting for the beginnings of earth. The main similarity from the West African and Genesis stories come in how humans are created. In both stories, humans are created by a creator God and both start for dust or clay. Both stories are told that man is created in God’s …show more content…
image. In Genesis God takes dust to create humans “Then the LORD God formed a man[c] from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being”. (Genesis) In the West African myth, the God, Obatala uses clay to create the first humans. Then Olorun, the Supreme Being puts life into them, “Olorun then blew his breath across Ife, and Obatala’s figures slowly came to life as the first people of Ife. “ (The Golden Chain) The similarities in these creation stories show that Obatala and the God in Genesis had the same plan to create humans. The differences in the creation stories come by how they created earth.
In both stories, earth is formed by a creator/God, but the West African creation is not dome by the supreme God as in Genesis. In Genesis, God creates the heavens and earth by command. God said “Let the water under the sky be gathered to one place, and let dry ground appear.” And it was so. 10 God called the dry ground “land,” and the gathered waters he called “seas.”” (Genesis) In the West African creation story, Obatala is touching the water with the sand poured from the snail shell and created the earth. Also, in the West African story another difference is that a bird flies out of a cracked egg and makes the “dunes and hills and lowlands” (West African) out of the spirts of all the orishas. The difference is that in the West African story the earth is created by a minor God but in Genesis the main God creates the earth and everything on it. In conclusion, there are differences and similarities in the West African and Genesis creation stories. Both stories tell how man is created by the dust of the earth, but the difference is how the earth was created and by who. These differences and similarities give both creation stories unity to tell the religion of these
cultures.
Most cultures have a creation myth, a story of how humans came to exist in the world. Often, they involve Gods of some capacity who exist without much question or explanation. Many myths have a common idea for the origin of the world, like Earth being born from water, a golden egg, or a great monster. The Mayan creation myth and the Babylonian creation myth are similar in that they both begin with water, and account the creation and purpose of man. They also differ, as the Mayan Popol Vuh chronicles a peaceful tale of trials to forge the Earth and sentient beings to worship the gods, while the Babylonian Enuma Elish tells of wars between gods that lead to the creation of Earth and of man as a servant to the gods.
Although the myths share many similar ideas, the myths are created differently with contrasting ideas and parts. For example, one difference between the two myths is in Genesis, God created the Earth, while in The World on Turtle’s Back, a woman created the Earth. Regarding creators, there is only one God and creator in Genesis, while there are multiple in The World on Turtle’s
Both the Theogony and the Creation in Genesis show nature as a blessing for humans but with negative affects, However the myths differ in the ways that the Earth and humans were created and how humans interact with the deities of the creation stories. These differences include how Gods treat humans and why the Gods/God created Earth. These stories are still being passed on in today’s world and are two of the most influential creation stories to have ever been written. The similarities and differences in the creation stories show that different cultures and religions throughout the world really aren’t that far off from each other.
Not only do the two creation stories explain the beginning but they also share a lesson. They both share the lesson of shame and guilt. In the book of Genesis, Adam and Eve were told by God not to eat the fruit off a certain tree. However, Eve was fooled by a serpent and picked the ripe fruit to share between Adam and herself.
Genesis and Theogony came from very different cultures. The book of Genesis is the Hebrew description of creation, and make up the first book of the Holy Bible. This creation story is not only the most well-known by foreigners, but also the most accepted, by the Christian and Judaic cultures. Hesiod's Theogony is the Greek story of the creation of earth and humankind. Before Genesis, there was no book to decree what one should believe about the beginning of humans, and Hesiod's story of creation was the most popular at around that time. At this time the Greek culture was a polytheistic one meaning they worshipped and had many more than one god. The Genesis description of creation showed a vital change from the polytheistic culture of the Greeks
The creation myths that I have studied are similar in many ways. They also have differences that show an inherently different way of thinking about the world. All have creators-gods that make the world into what is now. There are conflicts within their world, and these conflicts change the face world. God to god or human to god maybe be involved in these conflicts. Their bloody struggles prove who is more powerful, causing change in the control of the world. Some gods are beneficial to man and others are self-serving, using man only as a tool.
The Enuma Elish mirrors the subordinate disordered lives of the Babylonians that created it. Genesis mirrors the newfound freedom and idealism of the Jewish people who created it after years of oppression. These two writings contrast the differences between the ancient Babylonians and the ancient Hebrews. Creation stories give great insight into the lives of the people who created them.
Just look at two creation stories side-by-side and you should easily see their similarities. Perhaps the easiest way to do this would be to take one unknown creation story and compare it to one from one’s own culture. Below is an example of a Mongolian creation myth:
These differences are seen in how each creation stories describes how the Earth and all her quantities are created. In The Metamorphoses a god uses the existing being Chaos to create the earth as seen with “that god (whichever one it was) had given Chaos form, dividing it in parts which he arranged, he molded earth into the shape of an enormous globe” (Ovid 1077) then created Earths features such as oceans, lakes, mountains, and forest. In Enuma Elish there is much detail in explaining the origins of how the earth was created due to Marduk killing Tiamat and then using her corpse to form the Earth and its heaven, which he then populates the Earth with animals and humans. In Genesis 1 and 2 God creates the Earth and everything it entails out of nothing. He creates Earth in a Seven-day time period, on day one he creates the heavens and the earth, on day two he creates the sky, day three he creates land, on day four he creates the stars and other heavenly bodies such as the moon and sun, on day five he creates all animals that live in the water, on day six he creates all animals that live on the land including humans, and on day seven “the heavens and the earth were completed” so he rests. Another difference between these three stories is the format in which they are written, The Metamorphose is a poem written in dactylic hexameter, Enuma
The first book of the Hebrew bible, the book of Genesis, is responsible for outlining the context and the setting of the accounts to come. The first two chapters of Genesis describe the creation of the world and of the human race as believed by the Israelites, however, each chapter tells a slightly different version of the events of creation. Genesis chapters 1 and 2 do share some similarities such as the belief that man was created in God’s own image and that there is only one God. The two accounts differ in the state of the world prior to creation, the order of events, and the characterization of God.
Creation myths vary among African ethnic groups highlighting similarities and differences in belief systems and societal constructs. There are many factors that contribute to creation myths for each individual group. Survival issues dominate many my ths, suggesting the origins of land, the ability to cultivate land, and the benefit of existing off of what one has cultivated. Questions of where land came from, the purpose of man, and the relationship between the creator and the created are evaluated. The important issues of each African ethnic group became the focal point of their creation and origin myths.
The first commonality is seen at the start of the story when it states, “In the beginning there was nothing but the Great Self, Brahman.” A nearly exact line is seen in the Christian Bible in the Book of John chapter 1: verse 1, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” These two stories show the approach to the divine’s creation of the universe and how there was nothing before either God in Christianity or Brahman in Hinduism. Further reading shows that Brahman transforms into Brahma, the creator god, as to have company for himself, creates man and woman, who then create the creatures of the Earth. While not chronologically similar, the Book of Genesis also tells the story of how God created man, woman, and the creature of the earth; however, the creatures were created first, and man and woman were God’s last
The Creation stories of Popul and Genesis are somewhat similar but yet they are so much different from one another. Popul Vuh is a book that was written in the classical Quiche language. The story contains genealogy of the rulers of the past classic quiche Maya kingdom and mythological telling’s. Genesis is a Narrative History, the book was written by Moses around 14-50-1410 B.C. This book is the first book found in the Bible, the word Genesis is translated to “in the beginning”. Genesis was originally written to show us Gods love for what he created.
To explain these similarities and differences, let us examine two very distant yet related Creation Myths; the African Bushmen and Iroquois Creation Stories. African Bushmen and Iroquois Creation Myths have different explanations of the story but the premise of the how the world began is the same for both myths.
Many different cultures have their own speculations in how the existence of man and universe came to be. These beliefs greatly influence the understanding of individuals through their religion and their God, ultimately affecting their lives as well. The Rig Veda and Genesis are two ancient texts that address the concept of creation. Although both texts share similar creation myths, both texts have differ in religion and different theory of creation of man.