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Creating a Genogram Necole C. Hall, M.S. Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling Walden University Creating a Genogram The genogram is similar to mapping or clustering relationships of families. The family is the body, and the relationships and behaviors are the body parts that help the body function. The genogram helps reveal what causes the issues and how each member relates to each other. It has symbols that create a visual description of what the family is going through, how their issues were created, and why they are going through their issues. The genogram is used to specify the different feelings, emotions, and connections of each member of the family. A genogram is used to thoroughly describe the behaviors of family members. This strategy does not discriminate against any race, age, gender, disability, or mental health need. The concepts of the genogram are able to help family members relate to and gain respect for each other. By creating a genogram, the counselor is able to assist the family with setting goals, learning different coping techniques, and an effective treatment and behavior plans for the couple or family (Butler, J. F. 2008). The Dynamics of the Family Family values are examples of family dynamics. The values are the family religious or spiritual beliefs. The behaviors of each member are an example of family dynamics. The way members behave effects the entire home. When one member struggles with behavior, others suffer as well. Every member has a position and responsibility in the home. For example, our bodies are a unit. The arms, legs, head, and feet are members. If the members are not on one accord, the unit will be unable to function properly. The dynamics are affected by conflict such a... ... middle of paper ... ...y blame each other for the dysfunctional situations. This family genogram reveals the relationships and the weak connection between the members of the family (Butler, J. F. 2008). Being a counselor, it is important to identify the core of the issues of couples and families. The families confide in counselors with their private information, and they are reaching out for help. Counselors should not take a family’s request for help lightly. The genogram is a tool that is capable of specifying a family’s history, conflicts, and need (Butler, J. F. 2008). References Butler, J. F. (2008). The family diagram and genogram: Comparisons and contrasts. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 36(3), 169–180. Gladding, S. T. (2010). Ch9.Family therapy: History, theory, and practice (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. Chapter 9, “Psychodynamic and Bowen Family Therapies”
According to smith and Hamon (2012), Families are considered as a whole in society. However, they believed that couples have many components in which makes up the family, if one component is missing, the family as a whole can get unbalance (Smith & Hamon, 2012). In the Brice’s family, communication was the component that was missing. The couple was not able to communicate their differences, which was what caused Carolyn and David to verbally insult each other. Smith and Hamon (2012), also explain that a person who expresses his or her feeling is considered as someone who is breaking the functions of their family system; especially if the person is focusing on the individual who is causing the problem, rather than the problem itself. In the Brice family, Carolyn could be considered the one that cause the dysfunction in the family structure because she was focusing on David as the problem of their marriage, rather than focusing of the elements that are causing their problems. Smith and Hamon (2012) explain that individuals should focus on how to solve a problem, rather than trying to find who is causing the
The therapist in The Legacy of Unresolved Loss used active interventions to help this family, and let them determine what their problems are instead of diagnosing the issue first off. The therapist first tried to place the issues in a broader context that include, extended family, community, gender, class and cultural background. (Mcgoldrick, The Legacy of Unresolved Loss) The therapist believes that “we are connected to all who came before and to all who will come after” (Mcgoldrick, The Legacy of Unresolved Loss). The therapist found out the majority of this information after she constructed a genogram during the first session of therapy. The genogram helped to support the individuals and their backgrounds, but it also was a useful tool
Gladding, S. T. (2010). Family therapy: History, theory, and practice (5th Ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson
Walsh, Froma (2003). Normal Family Processes: Diversity and Complexity. New York, NY: Guilford Press http://family.jrank.org/pages/1577/Single-Parent-Families-Effects-on-Children.html retrieved August 24, 2008
Smith, S. R., & Hamon, R. R., (2012). Exploring family theories. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Napier provides a crucial exploration of the therapy of a family struggling with battles for the structure of their family and battles to define and grow their relationships with one another. Napier and Whitaker seamlessly and purposely work with each family member, educating and
Nichols, M. P. (2010). Family therapy concepts and methods (9 ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
According to Richard Charles (2001) “the effectiveness of family systems theory rests not much on empirical research but on clinical reports of positive treatment outcomes, the personal benefits experienced by the families that underwent this kind of treatment, and the elegance of Bowen’s theory” (p. 279). Bowen’s family systems theory views the family as an emotional unit and is a theory of human behavior. Systems thinking is used to describe the complex interactions in the unit. However, the client’s ability to differentiate himself/herself from the family of origin is the basis for Bowen’s family systems theory. In addition, the primary focus for growth within the emotional system is differentiation of self.
The family dynamic offers multiple perceptions and needs, these may require addressing matters individually as well as on a group level. There may be matters such as domestic violence or substance abuse which requires both individual and family counseling and resources. In times of crisis families need education and coping strategies in order to regain their lives back. The necessities of the family may entail emotional and medical support requirements depending on their situation. When there is a possible case involving violence the focus may turn to more than medical and emotional support and possible removal of the children from the home may be required.
The 15-Minute Family Interview includes the five key steps of applying good manners, setting up a therapeutic conversation with a family, completing a genogram and ecomap, asking several therapeutic questions, and offering commendations (Wright & Leahey, 1999). Along with several components of the 15-minute interview, the Friedman Family Assessment Model explains type of family, cultural background, Religion, social class status and social class mobility. The genogram, ecomap and interview guide created for this assignment are included in this paper as appendix A, appendix B, and appendix C, respectively.
Moreover, the foundational approach to structural family therapy are that families’ are views as psychosocial systems, attached within social systems, which operate in a transactional patters. The transaction patterns are how, when and whom to relate, and reinforce systems. As a result each family duty are carried ou...
159). And in the case of family-development theory, the family is viewed through eight distinct, yet sequential stages which includes the premarital, marital dyad through to the retirement milestone. With this developmental theory, the family must succeed in achieving a significant benchmark before they can move onto the next level. For example, when a dyad gives birth to a child, they then move into the triad stage with the major task being that they will need to adjust to the new child before they can move onto the next stage as a completed family. Therefore, there are initiating events that move us into the next stages and major tasks to work through while in the varying
Structural Family Therapy offers a framework that provides order and meaning within the family connections (Nichols, 2013). Divorce for a family is considered a significant transition for all parties involved. When counseling a family going through divorce the structural family therapist’s job is to build an alliance with the family and obtain information about the structure. The structure of the family consists of the roles, interactions, organization, and hierarchy. Family therapy yields the belief that changing the organization of the family leads to change in the individual members. The structural family therapist often will try to become part of the family to gain a perspective of their issues as whole so not to place the focus on one individual. Joining is an empathetic approach in helping families explain and break down their individual stories without uncomfortable challenge or unnecessary confrontation (Nichols, 2013). It is important to note that family dysfunction that often leads to divorce is not attributed to one individual, but the entire family system. In structural family therapy, part of dealing with the issue of divorce in the family is to focus on the interactions between all the family members both positive and negative. Through these interactions the therapist can discover where the conflicts arise, which will in turn help the therapist understand how these negative interaction affect the family. Family therapy in these cases allows for repair of long-standing interactional patterns in which divorce is just one of a series of ongoing transactions that are disruptive to the child’s development (Kaplan, 1977, p.75). The structural family therapist often has the family play out these family interactions via enactments so that he can get a firsthand look at maladaptive patterns, roles, and
I introduced the genogram to my client during our second session together. I described it as an extended version of a family tree and being structured in a similar way, it reveals intergenerational communication and relational patterns. It is a method of gaining insight into why we act a certain way or why we hold certain beliefs. As we build on this family jigsaw we can piece together a broad framework of family relationships and patterns, not only in our family of origin (FOI) but also from a multigenerational perspective. Paolo Freire asserts “No one goes anywhere alone, even those who arrive physically alone .... we carry with us the memory of many fabrics, a self, soaked in our history and our culture” (Freire, 1994, P. 31 as cited in McGoldrick, Gerson, & Petry, 1985).
Dr. Murray Bowen is known as the father of family therapy (H. Goldenberg & L. Goldenberg, 2013). Dr. Bowen began his career within the medical community before making the switch to psychiatry (Winek, 2010). Five years of military services influenced Dr. Bowen’s decision to change from work in surgery to psychiatry (Baege, 2006; Winek, 2010). Psychoanalytical theory was the guiding force for Dr. Bowen’s approach to therapy (Winek, 2010). Developed from observing family relationship patterns of those with schizophrenia (Baege, 2006; Winek, 2010). While Bowen was a researcher for the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), he began to develop the family systems approach to therapy (Baege, 2006; Winek, 2010). Bowen’s groundbreaking family systems approach was the first-generation of family therapy (Bowen, 1976). Bowen (1976) described family systems theory as a profound change whose foundation was built on the concept of family being emotional system rather than the original theories that evaluated human