Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
General counseling skills
General counseling skills
Cultural dilemmas in counseling
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The counseling experience with Marcel was challenging, flfilling and unique. Marcel at my first glance seemed like a timid, and quiet type of person. The way he
walked into the room, his body language from his head hanging down, so immediately finding a
spot on the couch seemed eager to finish the session quickly.
The first session, the first impression is essential to me. The more information I retain in the session will be the normal questions such as his current mind frame of his interest levels about things. The rules were discussed in first 15 minutes of the session.
Before I began the counseling session. I respectfully offered a beverage or snack to Marcel. The effective way of counseling is more from a natural circumstance. I believe this is considered as being a door opener. This should occur within the first ten minutes into the session. I want the client to be relaxed and free to speak about
…show more content…
anything he wants. The first counseling session went through the standard protocols of rules.
Rules included confidentiality, waivers and what to expect throughout the sessions.Confidentiality is an ethical concern. The fundamental intent is to protect a client's right to privacy by ensuring that matters disclosed to a professional not be relayed to others without the informed consent of the client. The right of the client to make sure that they feel safe and continue to engage with the counselor during sessions is Confidentiality.
Counselors who operate from culturally biased views of mental health and who use intervention strategies that are not congruent with the values of culturally diverse people perpetuate forms of injustice and institutional racism (Duran et al.,2008). The client must feel accepted by the counselor in order to proceed in counseling. These standards are guided by the respect of ethical and confidentiality.
Marcel seemed noticeable disinterested about his reasoning into coming to counseling. My first attempt was to use the rest of the session to learn about
my client. In order to understand him better, I decided to run the session as an interview. Asking questions will force him to reply and this will share the information I need to obtain by him. My first question to Marcel was his purpose for coming to counseling? His response was clueless by the delay he took to answer. He responded with shrugged shoulders of having no clue why? I understand that he was referred by his counselor to come. Dealing with a client that is denial possibly will be a tough task to treat him properly due to his cooperation. The next questions focused on his hobbies from Art, and music to food. These particular questions helps with the client rapport relationship. This shows respect and genuine interest in my Client. I believe his favorite food was casserole and peas. The musical was made up a variety of musical artists from different genres. That question seemed to spark Marcel to be open. His entnuasim for the rest of the session seemed as if was interested in more questions. This initiated more dialogue with Marcel. His shyness quickly disappeared and his energy quickly roused up. The last 30 minutes of session went from a interview, to a biography explained about his life. He volunteered eventually to speak about his life. My tactic was to use effective listening then on. He explained his current struggle with addiction to drugs and Alcohol. He had no regrets on speaking about the matter firsthand. Marcel recalls his first sexual experience with a man caused him to feel ashamed. The emotions of fear, pain and betrayal caused him to not to trust people. '' Nobody should have to go through anything that harmful he said.'' "I would not wish that on my worse enemy.'' I decided to end the session after that statement due to time constraints. The last minutes I decided on some key factors about the counseling session.Marcel survived by becoming involved in sexual relationships with older men, many of whom were also abusive. That information he shared I will start with in the next session to see if it has any connection to his addictions. What is the significance of early recollections of his life? The second session will be about the beginning of his life. Remembering his childhood will help recover the person that he is. The second counseling session is about giving Marcel a voice. The first five minutes i will invite Marcel into my office with the offer to have a beverage and snack. This will bring consistency and warm welcoming into the session. As mention before this is my way for allowing Marcel to be comfortable to speak. Marcel energy was more upbeat in comparison to the previous session. He came into the room with a smile and a eagerness to begin. I first asked him how day is going? his response was ''Terriffic! He explains that our first counseling session helped him to open up to more ways to be treated about his Addictions. The next 25 minutes, I quickly went into the questions about family life. His father abused drugs, mascline personality and physique he described him as. He was nt strict on Marcel due to his constant drug abse but will be abusive in his discpline way. He recalls being afraid to do anything around his father without being hurt in some way. His mothers' relation is non-existent he felt betrayed by her. He wished things could improve in order for him to be more concern about her child, then abusing drugs with Marcel's father. He did not understand the power of drugs d obver his family until he began using.
In the book Ordinary people by Judith Guest it shows how the book advocates for the therapist by Dr. Berger helping Conrad and his dad, Dr. Berger is there for him at all times, and Dr. Berger stays calm at all times.
The assessment tool that I plan to use in this intervention is the biopsychosocial spiritual assessment tool. This assessment tool will give me a good impression of what Marcel is dealing with. This assessment tool will give me information such as some of Marcel’s background information, such as age, mender, and ethnicity. This assessment tool will also give me some insight on Marcel’s childhood. Some of the things he may have experienced in that time in his life that has caused a negative effect on his life and if some of those experiences are connected to the problem that he is having. This assessment tool will also address some of Marcel’s family background. This information is important because it may show some of the
Regardless of what issues a client presents in session a counselor should first identify if the client’s issue will cause an issue for them. For example, if a counselor is in recovery from alcoholism and a client needs to address their own addiction issues this may be too close to home for the counselor to handle in an unbiased and professional way. Therefore a counselor should always ask themselves, ‘will this be an issue for me’ when presented with a client issue. Secondarily as counselor should identify if they are competent in their abilities to address the client’s issue. Is the topic something the counselor is comfortable with, educated on, or has experience with? It is unprofessional, unethical, and potentially harmful to the client to agree to address issues that one is not competent to address. If a counselor finds that they are competent and the client’s issue does not cause an issue for the them than the counselor can proceed to identifying new go...
...confidential information is shared without their permission, this situation can be detrimental to the client. The client may stop treatment or be passive-aggressive towards the therapist by being late of cancelling appointments with the clinician.
The rapport and friendship built throughout this movie is vital to the success of the therapy exhibited here. This is a great example of Gestalt therapeutic approach and helps to identify most of the techniques incorporated. The techniques and ways of gently confronting but pushing a client all the way through are very beneficial to each viewer of this film.
...py would be the best mean to work toward the bringing the uncounous to the councious. Maintaining the analytic framework is the first of the 6 key types of therapy that will be used in this case. Consistency is important; therefore session starting on time and ending on time is important. By using Free Association I will help maintain the analytic framework. In free association, clients are expected to say wherever come to mind, regardless of how painful, silly or trivial it may seem. The client will flow with any initial feelings or thoughts. The aim is that free association will open doors to unconscious wishes, fantasies, conflicts and motivations. (Corey 2013). Being awareness that not only is the language important but the things that the client do not talk about is relevant. Listening to the client’s feelings is better than cutting them off. (Summers 2012).
The use of active listening is an essential skill to achieve this type of relationship as well as a sensitivity for clients who come from a culture different than the counselor’s culture. Great counseling also includes being honest with the client from the first session where informed consent is provided. It is important to discuss the limitations of confidentiality. Another important factor is to guide the client into setting realistic goals, so the counseling sessions can be more
The assertion has appeared repeatedly in the literature that it is unethical for counselors to provide clinical services to clients who are culturally different from themselves if the counselors are not competent to work effectively with these clients (e.g., Corey, Corey, & Callanan, 2003; Herlihy & Watson, 2003; Lee, 2002; Pedersen, Draguns, Lonner, & Trimble, 2002; Remley & Herlihy, 2005; Vontress, 2002). Historically, however, counselors have been slow to recognize a connection between multicultural competence and ethical behavior. Multiculturalism and ethical standards both emerged during the 1960s as separate strands of development within the counseling profession. Multicultural counseling evolved from a growing awareness that discrepancies between counselor and client were resulting in ineffective service delivery and early termination of treatment for ethnic minority clients (Atkinson, Morton, & Sue, 1998” (p.99). Prior to this form of counseling, counseling was most effective for Caucasians. However, as time pasted and theories for minorities improved the code of ethics began to improve as
Therapy Analysis The purpose of this paper is to examine the efficacy of my work as a co-therapist during the fifth session with the simulated couple Katy and Michelle. I will discuss our therapy agenda and the goals we hope to attain during the session. It is prudent to begin by giving a brief outline of the couple’s present problem and the patterns of dysfunction that I have identified within their relationship. In my opinion, it is the therapist’s job to recognize patterns and behaviors that disrupt the intimate bond between the partners.
Group therapy is considered one of the most resourceful forms of therapy. The benefits to group therapy can be both cost-effective and a great means of support (Corey, Corey & Corey, 2014). The process of experiencing ideas and viewpoints expressed by your peers allows group members to become more susceptible to the counseling procedure. Group counseling also helps individuals to feel a sense of belonging due to similar situations and experiences shared by the group. The sense of support from group members can be an excellent means towards developing long-lasting relationships and developing communication skills needed to move forward during the counseling phase. In this paper, I will discuss my experiences throughout the group-counseling phase.
In the first interaction, the nurse working with Mr. S., lead me to Mr. S.’s room to introduce me. I had previously worked with Mr. S. before when he recovered from his fourth catatonic episode. I was unsure of how to maintain therapeutic communication because Mr. S. would not be able to communicate effectively. My goal for the interaction was to become comfortable with Mr. S. not responding to my questions, and continue to actively engage with Mr. S.
...nal when communicating with others or when expressing himself, he believed that being logical will help him in all of the situations he is dealing with. In this stage, I was able to help Joshua realize that he needs both of his polarities are important to his total personality. After he finished discussing both of his polarities, he seemed more relaxed than before we began the therapy session. I let Joshua know that the session was over and thanked him for his time.
But I had realized that I do not have to have all the answers and I am not here to give solution to the client. Instead, I am here to assistant the client in finding solution to their problems that would work for them. Therefore, when I am stuck I would have to paraphrased or summarized the client statement or conversation that the client had said to me. I would always keep in mind that I have to be an active listener and listen to my client with non-judgmental. This is only reason that I was able to continue with my session with my client (husband) and most of the time I did not let our relationship interfered with the counseling session. During the interview I had use the reflection of meaning, interpretation and reframing. Meaning is how my client feels about the situation. Interpretation is what I think he is feeling about the situation. As for the reframing I had assisted the client to find an alternative way for client to approach the
The counseling session began with the introductions where I introduced myself as the counselor and later introduced my client. This stage is important in any counseling session since it is the time of exploration and focusing according to Gerard Egan as quoted by Wright (1998) in his essay on couselling skills. It is in this session that I was able to establish rapport and trust with my client in order to come up with a working and fruitful relationship with him. During this stage I made use of skills like questioning, where I would pose a question directly to my client, sometimes I would choose to just listen to what the client wanted to speak out while in some instances I would be forced to paraphrase the question if I felt the client did not understand the question I had asked previously. There were also other times when I would reflect through silence. During such a period, I got time to study the client and the information he had given. This being a difficult area, since some clients may not be able to volunteer information to you as the counselor, I decided to assure the client of confidentiality of any information he was willing to share with me with a few exceptions which I also told him about. Being open to him about the only times the information may not be confidential was part of my building rapport and establishing trust with him. I therefore, decided to ask the client what information he wanted to share with me and lucky enough he was ready to speak to me about different issues that he was going through.
This stood out to me for a variety of reasons. Empathizing with the idea that a client may seek feedback and advice from the counselor, I was confused and disagreed that a counselor should refrain from such actions. This initially did not sit with me well because I am a naturally indecisive person and when faced with a difficult decision, I will seek the counsel of others. I appreciate the wisdom, perspective, and insight they have on a situation. It often frustrates me when people will not outrightly tell me what they think I should do or what they would do in my situation.