Personality is conceptualized as a complex construct that is broadly composed of a person’s traits, characteristic adaptation, and dynamic processes that develop over the life span in transaction with the individual’s environment as cited by Richard A. Zweig (Hooker, K., & McAdams, D. P., 2003). (Livesley, 2001) defined that the core features of Personality Disorder to include: the failure to solve life tasks related to the establishment of stable and integrated representations of self and others; the capacity for intimacy, attachment, and affiliation; and the capacity for prosocial behaviour and cooperative relationships. In essence, it involves chronic interpersonal problems and self-pathology. (p. 572). Personality disorders in the elderly receive relatively little attention even though these disorders may seriously complicate the course and treatment of other psychiatric disorders and adversely affect an individuals’ quality of life (Abrams R. C, 2001). The people presenting with personality disorders have longstanding difficulties in multiple aspects of functioning – in the management of interpersonal relationships, maintaining a stable sense of self, and the tolerance of strong emotions. An elderly …show more content…
For example, elderly patients with Cluster A personality symptomology are depicted as chronic self-neglecters or rebellious persons who may not encounter major difficulties until age-related issues compels them to rely on societal support. This leads them to seek the unwanted intimate contact with other people. Younger people may be able to avoid this social interaction hence, experience fewer opportunities that may lead to interpersonal
Torgersen, S. (2009). The nature (and nurture) of personality disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50(6), 624-632. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00788.x
Psychologists defined personality as that make people uniquely themselves, to be all-inclusive characteristics, helped people appreciate the challenging environment of each individual Cervone & Pervin (2013). Beginning with, individuals that are unnatural by unconscious traits, push or pull into instant awareness. For example, the things people do to others that normally parents would do to their children without identifying whether they are encouraged by their aspiration to bear a resemblance to their parents. Following, ego forces people that are peculiar that provide a sense of personality or self. For example, we often strive to maintain a logic of comprehensive knowledge and reliability in one behavior. Next, biologically a person with a distinctive physiological, temperamental,
Personality, defined by Merriam-Webster, is a set of enduring behavioral and mental traits that distinguish human beings from one another. Therefore, a personality disorder “is a type of mental illness in which you have trouble perceiving and relating to situations and to people—including yourself” (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). In general, someone who suffers from a personality disorder has a long-term pattern of behaviors and emotions that are very different from the society’s view of “normal”.
However, some variation and possible novelty surfaced in this period of the lifespan. According to (Clark, Ouellette, Powell, & Milberg, 1987), in late adulthood, social interactions are more about communal orientation. Meaning that in this stage, friendships are deeply about the welfare of friends, concerns for friend’s well-being, and support, which portrayed this stage mainly about high quality relations. In his research, Field (1999) reported that late adults’ deep care for friend’s well-being is understandable for the fact that, older adults are in the stage where health issues often emerge, therefore, a sense of vulnerability arised. However, normative life events that retained social interactions in middle adulthood decrease because they are most likely release from family restraint, workforce responsibility and past personal obligations (Field,
There are a few differences between personality disorders and mental disorders. Personality disorders are a group of mental illnesses that consist of “long-term patterns of thoughts and behaviors that are unhealthy and inflexible”. (https://medlineplus.gov/personalitydisorders.html) People with this disorder have a series of behaviors that cause them to have severe problems with personal relationships as well as those relationships at work. People with these disorders have a harder time being able to deal with the everyday stressors of life. They also have problems with how they think and interpret certain situation. For the most part they don’t have good or solid relationships with others. It was interesting to learn that people with personality
In conclusion, this is a common but very serious condition; many of the people who suffer from addictive personality disorder don't know it and it could very well ruin their lives. Any addiction is a serious problem but when one is susceptible to it, it automatically becomes worse. Throughout the course of this research paper, I pointed out facts that have been proven through science. Many people can lead a normal and healthy life while dealing with this condition if the proper support and help is presented. I hope to have helped raise the awareness of this illness and to help encourage people who suffer or think they may suffer from it to seek help so they could continue to live a healthy and addiction free life.
Personality disorders are inflexible maladaptive personality traits that cause significant impairment of social and occupational functioning. Personality disorders can affec...
Personality is a branch of scientific discipline that studies temperament and its variation among people. It is a dynamic and a set of characteristics possessed by their atmosphere, cognitions, emotions, motivations and behaviours in various things. Personality conjointly refers to the pattern of thoughts, feelings, social adjustments and behaviour consistently exhibited over time that powerfully influences one’s exceptions, self-perceptions, values and attitudes. It also predicts human reactions to different folks, problems and stress.
A way to think about a personality disorder is to think about someone who is complex because personality disorders are not a simple health concern. There is so much involved with these disorders. A person’s life can revolve around a personality disorder due to the fact that it is a mental issue. (Mayo Clinic, 2014). There is a stigma around the idea of mental disorder. People assume that a person with any type of mental disorder is dangerous or harmful. It will always be this way until the media changes how they portray mental disorders. (Arboleda, and Stuart, 2012) Did you know that in the overall population personality disorders affect more than 10% of people? (Lariviere, Desrosieres, Tousignant, and Boyer, 2010). Because this can happen to anyone, personality disorders need more awareness about what it is.
Glasser believes that humans are genetically social creatures and need other people. He suggests that the cause of almost all psychological symptoms is an inability to get along with the important peopl...
Personality can affect many things in a person’s life. This includes how a person will react to a situation. One can attribute different personality traits to different dispositional or learning theories, such as linking the dehumanizing of a victim to social cognitive theory. One can make an association between interpersonal relational aspects and some of these theories. Personality is an aspect of the self that people often think about but most never truly contemplate the meaning or depth of personality.
Personality is the study of an individual’s unique and relatively stable patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving over time and across situations and it is what distinguishes one individual from another. In the past changes in personality were thought to have only occurred in the developmental stages of childhood and solidifies in adolescence. After the teenage years it was thought to be set like plaster or the change seen to be inconsequential or absent( Srivastava, John, Gosling, and Potter, 2003). However, recent studies have suggested that changes in personality traits continue to occur throughout an individual’s lifespan due to multiple reasons.
They may have great difficulty controlling their impulses and emotions, and often have indistinct perceptions of themselves and others. As a result, these individuals may suffer a vast amount of pain and have significant difficulty carrying out task at home, work, and in relations. Antisocial personality disorder can vary in severity, treacherous activities patterns are referred to as psychopathic. People with this condition are known to have something brutally wrong with their sense of right and wrong. Most professionals depict people with this group of symptoms as being "cold hearted” to the rights of people around them. Complications of this chaos include incarceration, drug misuse, and alcoholism. People with this sickness may seem to be charismatic, but are likely to turn bad-tempered, destructive, and reckless. They also have frequent somatic complaints which lead to them attempting suicide. Dependent personality is another mental condition people found within people that have never been capable to shape a strong logic of themselves and also find themselves living in the shadow of other people. In the beginning in early adulthood this condition could result in being apprehensive, afraid, and lacking of confidence which can stop a person from having a full and pleasing life. They often tend to be controlling and smother anyone around them. Dependents typically go around eliciting constant and repeated reassurances and advice from myriad sources. This recurrent solicitation of succor is proof that the codependent seeks to transfer responsibility for his or her life to others, whether they have agreed to assume it or not. (Dr. Sam Vaknin 2010).
According to the American Psychiatric Association, personality disorders are defined as a way of feeling, thinking and behaving that is different from social norms and cultural expectations. These disorders may result in the person feeling upset and anxious. These people are more likely to experience personal problems and suffer low functionality.
However, few studies focus solely on the plasticity of personality in the elderly, as they too are confronted by various life changes (Maiden, Peterson, & Caya, 1999). A longitudinal study conducted by Maiden, Peterson, & Caya (1999), is significant in measuring personality change among the elderly through a sample of elderly women, averaging eighty years old. Maiden, Peterson, & Caya (1999) hypothesized that personality change takes place predominantly in times when the conditions of one’s existence change dramatically, anticipating moderate change. Participants were sampled multiple times, revealing that as negative life changes were made, personality followed suit. For example, Maiden, Peterson, & Caya (1999) found that participants felt they were less extroverted when suffering poorer health. Likewise, participants indicated that nervousness and irritability intensified, also owing mainly to undesirable life changes. The conclusions drawn by Maiden, Peterson, & Caya (1999) allow the confirmation of their hypothesis. Therefore, the plasticity of an individual’s personality throughout their life, even in it’s final stages, is undeniably