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German and Italian Fascism
The social effects of benito mussolinis rule
Mussolini impact during war
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Recommended: German and Italian Fascism
Benito Mussolini helped Adolf Hitler kill six million Jews because of his alliance with him. Mussolini was a Fascist leader of Italy during World War 2. As a kid his family was very poor and were socialists. When he grew older he became to promote fascism. Benito Mussolini is an influential person because became a devout Fascist. founded six fascists movements, joined forces with Hitler, and invaded Ethiopia. Benito Mussolini’s childhood was surrounded by poverty and socialism. Mussolini was born in Dovia di Predappio, Forlì, Italy, 1883. His full name was Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini and was the oldest of his siblings. Mussolini’s father, Alessandro, was a blacksmith and a socialist, who spent most of his time on politics. His mother, Mussolini broke away from the Socialist Party in 1914 to cross over to the Italian middle class. Mussolini was briefly imprisoned and became the editor of a newspaper, Avanti (Forward), which expanded his influence. Then in March, 1919 he founded a movement, “Fighting Fascists,” won the favor of young Italians. The Italian elections in 1921 sent him into Parliament (Italy’s version of the Congress) at the head of thirty-five Fascist deputies. His campaign gave birth to the National Fascist Party, with more than 250,000 followers and as Mussolini as its leader. In October, 1922 he stormed into Rome. he had the support of industry, farmers, military, and church groups whose members liked Mussolini’s view and solutions to their problems. He slowly took apart all democratic institutions, and by 1925, had made himself dictator, selected the title “Il Duce” (the His campaign gave birth to the National Fascist Party, with more than 250,000 followers and as Mussolini as its leader. By 1922, as Italy slipped into havoc, Mussolini said that only he could restore order if he was elected. He carried out substantial public works program and decreased unemployment, making him popular. Later, in October, 1922 he marched into Rome. he had the support of industry, farmers, military, and church groups whose members liked Mussolini’s view and solutions to their problems. Afterwards, Mussolini attacked the workers, that supported him, and spilled their blood over Italy. That was the opposite of his views of socialism. Benito Mussolini was an influential person because became a devout Fascist. founded six fascists movements, joined forces with Hitler, and invaded Ethiopia. Mussolini was a deconstructed Italy's government into a dictatorship and completely changed Italy forever. Mussolini was a devout fascist and said “Fascism is a religion. The 20th century will be known in history as the century of Fascism (Biography.com Editors
Benito Mussolini wanted to try and delay a major war in Europe until at least 1942, but Germany invaded Poland in 1939. This means declarations of war by France and the UK and the start of WWII. Mussolini created the Fascist Party in Italy in 1919. He eventually made himself dictator after World War
Benito Mussolini had a desire to make Italy a world class empire. Under the leadership of Mussolini Italy was able to invade Ethiopia as a manner of expanding their empire and to also establish its presence on the African Continent. By invading into another country Mussolini was making his influence greater in world politics. However when a country is invaded the citizens of that country are most likely to be exposed to human rights horror as they are seen as second class citizens. When Mussolini invaded the countries he was to be in control of another country. [Source
The positive effects of Benito Mussolini’s reign in Italy benefitted the country greatly. By putting Cesare Mori in charge of eliminating the mafia, he caused 11,000 of Italy’s criminals to be arrested, which caused the country’s crime rates to plummet. The nearly absolute end of the mafia brought peace and order to Italy, which the country’s citizens desperately needed. He also defended his country’s interests by going against the allies for not giving Italy the land that was promised to them if they joined them in the first world war. Mussolini also upgraded infrastructure in Italy and improved the Italian economy.
On the other hand there is Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler’s ally during World War II.
Mussolini was considered one of the first modern dictators and he essentially paved the way for Hitler and others to follow. Italy was still in chaos after World War I and showed no signs of recovery. When Mussolini attempted his rise to power, he did it through the political channels being voted in by the people. However, rather than seeking to improve Italy, “Mussolini's new cause became personal power; he sought to place himself in the position of dictator” (Gale). The way in which Mussolini spoke captivated crowds and made Italy fall in love with him. What Mussolini lacked in height he made up for in public speaking, as one of his critics describes, “Yet by the power of his public speaking, by his gestures and tone of voice, he was capable of inspiring tremendous enthusiasm in the crowds who gathered to hear him” (Gale). Italy felt as if Mussolini’s cult of personality was never going to leave, like it seemed as if Big Brother was never going to
militaristic government" (Webster's). March 23, 1919 marked the ascension of the Fascist party in Italy. For many, young Benito Mussolini was a symbol of law and order in a time of political and social turmoil. Mussolini's "Fasci di Combattimento", the re-organization of his Fascia group, was accepted and admired by all, especially those Italians longing for the end of unemployment, inflation, and the fear of a communist revolution. In Italy, many members of the government, as well as a few aspects of society, gained from Fascism. However, despite those who gained, more Italians suffered as a result of Fascist government.
According to Oppenheimer, Adolf Hitler idolized Mussolini’s rise and respected his tactics to gain power. Hitler was a violent leader who brought
Benito Mussolini was brought up in one the poorest regions in Northeastern Italy. When he was in school, he always kept to himself and very quiet. He wasn’t a class clown, never cried or rarely laughed. He always sat in the back of the classroom and read a book. He rather do that than play with the other children in his class. He got kicked out his first boarding school. When he was growing up he was surrounded by many political philosophies. There was anarchism, socialism, and others. Both Benito and his father Allesandro had very bad violent tempers.
As a fascist leader, the actions that were taken and decisions that were made by Benito Mussolini such as creating a fascist government, the execution of Jews, and leading Italy into World War II during his time in power resulted in him having negative effects on Italy.
Both men are known for the change in history, and their change in the views of political parties. Mussolini came into power in 1922 and sought to make Fascism the only party in Italy, because he believed it was superior to all other parties. Both Mussolini and Hitler wanted to create a better economy for their countries, and had big plans to change the way their countries viewed things. Mussolini abolished democracy, and would not listen and shun any ideas or citizens who opposed his political views. Although the men were quite similar in the ways they set goals for their countries, Hitler was extreme in his plans for future Germany.
Hitler and Mussolini both put restrictive laws in place, turned their countries into fascist states, started off in small groups that eventually gained a large influence, and rallied the people of their countries. However, Mussolini used Catholicism to gain influence among the people, while Hitler banned all religions that went against the foundation of Nazism and tried to promote a new idea of
World War II, which only lasted about five years, changed the course of history forever, and affected millions of lives. Among the major nations that were involved in the war, Benito Mussolini and his Italian army sought to settle their differences with many nations. Benito’s fascist views, his idea of a nation built by one race, and his relationship with Adolf Hitler ultimately led to his involvement in the war. His responsibility, in essence, was to ally himself with the superpowers of the world, and lead his people into a war that they could not fight.
Exploring the Similarities and Differences Between the Foreign Policies of Mussolini and Hitler Similarities - Both foreign policies geared to achieving great power status o Hitler: lebensraum, wanted to have living space for the expansion of the German race and control over other groups o Mussolini: wanted control over Mara nostrum, Abyssinia, …an empire - fascist states o had anti communist feelings; o both signed anti comintern pact 1937 against USSR o Spanish civil war against communism helping Franco secure power o Signed pact of steel in may 1939, a full military alliance - unhappy with status quo, wanted international prestige o national grievances on Versailles, people wanted to change Versailles o Hitler, product of WW1 who was angry at Versailles and wanted to see Germany achieve great power status o Mussolini; felt that Italy had been treated unfairly at Versailles and also waned to change the status quo o Because of this both built up armies, navies and air forces.. Italian air force to block out the sun + German luftwaffe… - both Hitler and Mussolini, used diplomacy and force as well as aggression to get what they wanted o Mussolini over Greece where it undermined the LofN, used force to take Abyssinia 1935 o Hitler used the threat of force to take Austria and diplomacy as well as force to take Czech and Saarland in 193… - by 1939 both had a common enemy; Britain and France - both were aggressive nationalists and glorified warw - both wanted empires; abysinnia and lebenstraum to distract from problems at home.. Differences - Hitler was more clear in his aims and ideals whereas Mussolini was more vague and opportunistic o Although Hitler did take advantage of opportunities such as Abyssinia crises to remilitarise Rhineland he was more structured in his aims for Lebensraum, unification of all Germans, building up the army and recovering lost territories § Illustrated by Hitler’s success after success ; Rhineland in 36,
As you can see, Adolf Hitler is one of the most influential figures of the 20th century because he killed millions of Jews trying to perfect humanity through the Holocaust, his reign and military leadership of Germany lead to World War II, and his efforts of world domination influenced history forever. Used brutal methods to wipe out the jews. Used his military power to start WWI. His efforts lead to many changes that still influence our world today. Outcomes from the war still exist today such as the controversy in Israel, the creation of the United Nations, and the awareness towards protecting people’s rights. Hitler’s reign of power in Germany resulted in many horrific incidents; but we used his actions as a way to better our world by preventing people like him from coming into power.
Benito Mussolini was the premier-dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943. He was the founder and leader of Italian Fascism. Mussolini, along with his Facets government, was able to successfully suppress the Mafia during the time of World War II. However, after the war ended in 1945, the Mafia emerged and ruled once again. Over the next thirty years, the Sicilian Mafia was not only able to gain control Sicily, but all of Italy as well.