During the time of life and evolution, the land we walk on today has changed and developed into its current position. In 1912, Alfred Wegener, a German polar researcher, geophysicist and meteorologist, presented the idea of the world once being a supercontinent called Pangaea. Thenceforward, the landforms have split and drifted apart, known as continental drift. The philosophy that continents might have 'drifted' was first heard from by Abraham Ortelius in 1596. Through the change of physical geography, the land has affected societies, culture, and human beings. Because the land has moved and changed, people have had to adapt to their new style of living in order to survive. As a result of the physical geography changing, it has affected societies …show more content…
and how they developed. A society is a group of people who share a geographic region, common language, and a sense of identity and culture. Societies were formed by farmers who needed to stay in a location with tolerable climate, resources, and potential for an import and export center. They generally would choose to stay in an area where it is ‘perfect’ for them to create a life and won’t have to constantly be moving, as their past ancestors once did, hunter-gatherers. A hunter-gatherer is an early human society in which most or all food is obtained from wild plants and animals, causing them to constantly be moving and following their prey in order to have food. The effect of having numerous reasons and necessities for a life style, has led to the build of societies. When they found a location fit for them to survive they stayed and built their life there. Soon, all hunter-gatherers became farmers and came together to build a society. In addition to the building of a society, is how culture came to be.
Culture is the total knowledge, attitudes, and behavior shared and passed on by members through communication and imitation from one generation to the next. Physical geography has evolved culture because of the continental drift theory by Wegener. Continental drift affected the way weather, climate, and landforms were during the first build of a society. When the weather changed people began to wonder why. Shortly after, people commenced to believe that there was a god or multiple gods. Most believed in Animism, a belief that everything in nature has a spirit. The reason for this belief is because they were farmers. They depended on the rainfall and sunlight to grow their crops. When the climate changed they either had less rainfall and more sunlight, which caused crops to go dry, or less sunlight and more rainfall, which caused crops to have diseases and cause health problems. They worshiped the sun spirits to bless them with sun when there was an excessive amount of water and when there was an excessive amount of rainfall they worshiped the sun gods so that the quantity of rainfall and sunlight was balanced out in order for crops to grow properly. When the spirits of nature did not answer their call they thought it meant the gods were angery at them. This action led to the act of animists offering sacrifices, prayers, and/ or dances, of devotion to the spirits in hope of them blessing their life, either
in crops, health, or diseases. Not only did the continental drift affect culture, it also affected humans themselves. When the continents drifted it changed the climate and humans needed to adapt to the conditions. Whilst a society was built they adapted clothes, homes, and their own body temperature to the temperature of their surroundings. While they accustomed their body temperature they developed and grew multiple layers of tissue to protect their skin from being damaged. When the body was exposed to extreme heat the body created layers of tissue and pigment melanin. Melanin protects the skin from the sun’s ultraviolet rays, which can burn the skin, and is thus the reason for darker hair. Physical geography has played a major part in societies, culture, and how our human life has become. Pangaea and the Continental Drift have impacted how we created our life style. Physical geography has formed where we are today.
Through this study one can determine not only what exactly happened, but also how the land was before such changes
Geographically the United States is a vary diverse landscape that effected America's ability to industrialize. The geographic features of a country will control the need for it to industrialize, less land means less opportunity to farm. This geographic fact will also control the rate of development; less land means a need for faster industrialization. It is this diversity and abundance of land that controlled the economic and social development of America's Industrial Revolution.
What is a culture? Culture is anything consisting of a group and system. For example, culture consists of art, literature, humans, history, religion, and so on. There are many various cultures placed worldwide here on Earth. Not every culture is the same. Some cultures today still hunt and gather food like their ancestors before them. Some cultures today are more industrial and focus on progress through the world. Culture has shaped individual groups into what they are and become in the world. Although there are different ways in which culture can shape certain groups, there are a few factors that remain the same.
From the time of hunters and gatherers, the some of the thing that has accompanied the human race is culture and society. Culture and society evolves just as humans have evolved from early hominids to modern humans. Every society is bound to have their own culture, which is the learned or shared attitudes, behaviors, beliefs, and values a group or society upholds. A society and its culture are mutually dependent; one cannot exist without the other because humans tend to interact and form emotional ties to those around them. Every individual is linked to a society by socialization and thus to a culture which is made up of four major building blocks that include symbols, language, values, and norms and can be classified into two groups, a material culture and a non-material culture
Culture is a set of beliefs, values and attitudes that a person inherits from a society or a group that they are in and they learn how to view the world and how to behave, these principles can then be passed down from generation to generation so that the culture that has been inherited can live on for
America has changed through the years in many ways. Medicine has improved, average standard of living has risen, and the overall quality of life has changed drastically over the course of time. Yet, these are all short-term ideals when taken into the whole picture. Although all of this is important, to truly understand the actual face of America, we have to think farther back than a few hundred years. The face of America can best be portrayed in thinking about how America looks the way it does. Questions like “How did the Rocky mountains form?” or “Why are the Great Plains located where they are?” These types of questions are important because once you figure out why certain areas have the qualities that they do, it becomes simpler to pinpoint why Americans live and react the way they do. For example, not just Americans but humans in general desire a marine climate area, typically close to a water source, and moderate temperatures that do not vastly fluctuate. This is why so many people are located on the coast near California or Florida. What becomes interesting is that if the tectonic plates hadn’t shifted the way it did, and perhaps broken apart differently from Pangaea, then America wouldn’t look the same as it does now. America would have more or less land for people to cultivate and live on possibly changing the areas of higher population or common wealth depending on if the new land was useful in anyway. All this ties into why America looks the way it does or the “face” of America.
Culture can be defined as “A pattern of basic assumptions invented, discovered or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration that has worked well enough to be considered valid, and therefore to be taught to the new members as the correct way to perceive, think and feel in relation to those problems”. Schein (1988)
Anthropologists define the term culture in a variety of ways, but there are certain shared features of the definition that virtually all anthropologists agree on. Culture is a shared, socially transmitted knowledge and behavior. The key features of this definition of culture are as follows. 1) Culture is shared among the members of that particular society or group. Thus, people share a common cultural identity, meaning that they recognize themselves and their culture's traditions as distinct from other people and other traditions. 2) Culture is socially transmitted from others while growing up in a certain environment, group, or society. The transmission of cultural knowledge to the next generation by means of social learning is referred to as enculturation or socialization. 3) Culture profoundly affects the knowledge, actions, and feelings of the people in that particular society or group. This concept is often referred to as cultural knowledge that leads to behavior that is meaningful to others and adaptive to the natural and social environment of that particular culture.
Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving. Culture is the systems of knowledge shared by a relatively large group of people…Culture in its broadest sense of cultivated behavior; a totality of a person’s learned, accumulated experience which is socially transmitted, or more briefly, behavior through social learning (http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/choudhury/culture.html).
For this reason alone, geography is “one of the world’s oldest disciplines, but for many people today, one of the least understood” (Sharma and Elbow, 2000, p. 4). The first people to accurately record their thoughts and surroundings of the world around them on paper were the Greeks, led by Herodotus and his theory of how our environment can influence humans, our culture, and our way of life. His theory might have been outdated, but it definitely paved towards one of geography’s most significant research question. As time progressed so did man’s interest in studying the world around them; from the days of the Roman Empire, Strabo and Ptolemy, were considered ahead of their time, they wrote two famous pieces called Geography and Guide to Geography. They attempted to explain both the “physical and human phenomena of their world” (Sharma and Elbow, 2000, p. 4). After their work was ransacked from the library of Alexandria in 391 A.D., both pieces of work had vanished. It had resurfaced in Europe during the Age of Discovery, where one of the most famous explorers at that time, Christopher Columbus, had read both pieces and became interested in exploration, in which he founded the new world on his quest to find another trade route, other than by land, from Spain to India and Asia. Thus, by extension “in that era, geography was precisely defined and there was an overwhelming consensus about its nature and relationship with other enquiries” (Mayhew, 2001, pg.
Culture is a broad term. The dictionary definition of culture is "the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group." (2) Any of the social forms or beliefs of a group may influence or in turn be influenced by a new technology. One important aspect of a society's culture is the relationship between human and environment. (3) In this essay, I shall concentrate on how technology interacts with this element of culture, analyzing how particular societies' relationships with their environment gave rise to particular technologies and how those technologies in turn influenced these societies' relationships with their environments.
What is culture? Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving
The term “culture” refers to the complex accumulation of knowledge, folklore, language, rules, rituals, habits, lifestyles, attitudes, beliefs, and customs that link and provide a general identity to a group of people. Cultures take a long time to develop. There are many things that establish identity give meaning to life, define what one becomes, and how one should behave.
Culture is an important concept in anthropology. Culture is defined as, "sets of learned behavior and ideas that human beings acquire as members of society. Human beings use culture to adapt to and transform the world in which they live." (LS:512). Culture has been used in anthropology to understand human difference, but within this understanding there have been benefits and drawbacks to the ideas of culture. Finally, the study of language and humans as symbol using creatures helps us have perspectives on different parts of the world. All anthropologists share a certain reliance on culture to have a starting point in understanding human experience as a whole.
Culture is the totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects and behavior. It includes the ideas, value, customs and artifacts of a group of people (Schaefer, 2002). Culture is a pattern of human activities and the symbols that give these activities significance. It is what people eat, how they dress, beliefs they hold and activities they engage in. It is the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempts to meet the challenges of living in their environment, which gives order and meaning to their social, political, economic, aesthetic and religious norms and modes of organization thus distinguishing people from their neighbors.