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Consumer buyer behaviour
The impact of cultural influences on consumer buying behavior
Consumer buyer behaviour
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Assignment 2 Due on 4pm on 3-Feb You should read the chapter Five! 1. Discuss characteristics affecting consumer behavior. Which characteristic(s) would have the greatest impact on your decision to purchase a computer and why? ➢ Cultural Factors: Culture is the set of basic values, perceptions wants, and behaviors learned by a member of society from family and other important institutions. Subcultures make up important market segments, which include nationalities, religions, racial groups and geographic regions. People in the same social class tend to exhibit similar buying behaviors. ➢ Social Factors: Reference groups, which marketers try to target, often influence People. Reference groups expose a person to new behaviors and lifestyles, influence a person’s attitudes and self-concept and create pressure to conform. Word-of-mouth can influence a buyer’s behavior because they trust the person who the recommendation is coming from. Social networking in recent years has become a way to exchange information and opinions on a product. ➢ Personal Factors: A buyer’s decisions also are influenced by personal characteristics such as the buyer’s age and life cycle stage, occupation, economic situation, lifestyle, and personality and self-concept. A person with a higher paying job can afford more. A person’s income and economic status will affect what store they go to and what products they buy. A person’s lifestyle can cause different buying behavior. Personality can be useful in analyzing consumer behavior for certain products or brand choices. ➢ Psychological factors: A person’s buying choices are further influenced by four major psychological factors: motivation, perception, learning, and beliefs and attitudes... ... middle of paper ... ...mall scale to improve his or her estimate of its value ➢ Adoption: the consumer decides to make full and regular use of the new product ➢ My family has bought high-definition TVs so we would be a part of the Adoption group. 5. Discuss how business markets are similar to and different from consumer markets. What does this mean for a company attempting to sell goods to other organizations? ➢ The business market involves more dollars and items than do consumer markets. Selling goods to other organizations is easier than selling to consumers because many sets of business purchases were made for only one set of consumer purchases. Both involve people who assume buying roles and make purchase decisions to satisfy needs. The main differences are in market structure and demand, the nature of the buying unit, and the types of decisions and the decision process involved.
More importantly, the decision to purchase is done subconsciously. This means that the majority of the time, your consumer is not even aware of their decision to buy or not to buy your product. In fact,
The study of buyer preference depend on the “observation method” which tend to be less costly or least expensive way understanding behaviour. The selective enquiry measure undertaken in studying buyer preference with the assistance of questionnaires. Questionnaires usually determine the varied behaviour and not actual hence it is the method of observation.
The intent of the consumer to purchase a new car resulting from non-Freudian aspects of personality is an indicator of consumer materialism. Additional personality factors which are likely to influence are the lifestyle and social status of the person and how they impact the personality. According to NOU (2008), there are four functions of attitude and all of them play a role in influencing the consumer overall attitude and purchase decision. Value-expressive function enables the customer to determine that purchasing Volkswagen will help fulfill the values held closely by the consumer, which in this case are safety and cost. Utilitarian function might not play any significant role in the purchase of VW Beetle.
Customer analysis is the assessment of information associated with customer needs, habits, requirements, and market trends. This is usually completed in three phases, evaluating before, during and after the acquisition. These phases are typically accomplished through consumer focus groups, gratification measurements, and field-testing. Moreover, market analysis can be best described as a comprehensive examination designed to forecast or forestall the direction of stocks, bonds, and the product market, typically based on technical data.
Every company wants to understand why people decide to buy its products or others. Firstly, we have to understand why people buy certain kind of product. People buy products because they need them. A need is activated and felt when there is a sufficient discrepancy between a desired or preferred state of being and the actual state. (Engle£¬Blackwell and Miniard. 1995. p407 ) For example, when you feel hungry, what you needs is some food. It is very important for marketer to understand the needs of consumers. All the consumers may have the same needs, but the ways which they satisfy what they need are different. Here is a example, Chinese people would choose rice when they feel hungry, whilst British people may choose bread to satisfy their needs.
ucts. Reference groups can be thought of as any group that has an influence, positive or negative, on an individual. Social class impacts purchasing decision directly and indirectly. Annual household income is used to define social status and also places limits on household spending. Culture impacts the purchasing decision process in that the values, ideas and attitudes of people are shaped by the culture in which they reside.
For a marketing orientated business, the findings from any research will be put to use primarily to aid the business in satisfying the needs and wants of its customers; this type of business has become more popular since 1970, where prior to this business’ were production orientated (until the 1950’s) where the business was concerned with improving its distribution methods, and product orientated (until the 1960’s) where the business’ main concern was the product rather than the satisfaction of the customer. The idea of a marketing orientated business has been explored by Fahy and Jobber (2012) who concurred that a market orientated business is one that considers its customers and the external environment to be an intricate part of the business; This type of business will explore the different aspects of the external environment, and take from its observations ways in which it can continue to trade in an effective, profitable way. A marketing orientated business will also use its findings to help it take advantage of any opportunities in a market and to lessen any threats that could be...
To effectively sell a product or service, organizations have to really know how customers behave, regarding to what they buy. The study
Business to business and business to customers is two important different terms that one needs to understand. The two terms mean different things in the business environment. The aim of this research paper is to evaluate the differences between business to business and business to customers.
Culture can be summed up as the behaviors, attitudes, customs, and beliefs combined in a society at a given time and place. Culture joins people by establishing a common ground. There are many common elements that result in the formation of cultural subgroups such as religion, family traditions, and the arts. The two most important cultural elements that have influenced my own social group (for better or for worse) would be communication styles and roles within the family.
The research on consumer behavior assists the organization recognize and forecast the purchase behavior of the consumers while they are purchasing a product. Thus, the study of consumer behavior helps the marketers not only to understand what consumer's purchase, but helps to understand why they purchase it (Kumar, 2004). There are a lot of elements which can influence the purchase decision of consumers such as social influences, cultural influences, psychological factors and personal factors (Super Professeur, 2011). Understanding these factors helps the company to market the product on right time to the right consumers in order to generate more profits. On the other hand, if the marketers fail to understand these components that might influence consumers, they will fail to convince the consumers to purchase that product or will fail to meet the demands of consumers. However, consumer behavior is one of the stimulating and challenging areas in marketing studies being a human activity focused on the products and services. Thus understanding the behavior of the consumers is a great challenge. Moreover, it is not easy to get a full picture of consumer behavior as customers make plenty of different buying decision every day and they usually do not know exactly what influences their purchase. In short, basing on all
Consumer decision-making styles have a long history in marketing and consumer behavior research. Consumer decision-making styles in shopping can be characterized in a three-dimensional pattern the lifestyle approach, the psychological (attribute) approach and the typology (general consumer types) approach. Combined these and additional traits to develop a consumer decision-making styles (CDMS) list, the so-called
There can be many things that might factor into the want to buy something. There are many steps that a customer takes before actually buying a product.
They study and utilize what they see as a link between personality and consumer purchasing behavior. For this reason, products are often created to have "brand personalities" that marketers believe match the primary personality traits of those they see as the best prospects for purchasing the product. They believe that personality factors influence greatly what consumers purchase, as well as when and how they use or consume products and services. Even online, consumers reveal much information about their "self-concept" as they visit different
As Peter Duckers has put it, "The ultimate aim of all business organisation is - to create a customer". These days, for most products and services, the market belongs to the buyer. The customers e...