Conclusion Of Cybernetics

Observations

‘Cybernetics, too, is a “theory of machines”, but it treats, not things but ways of behaving. It does not ask ‘what is this thing?’ but ‘what does it do?’ (Ashby, 1957: 1)

1- INTRODUCTION

Cybernetics works as a process in nature has been around for a long time. Cybernetics has been known in the community, at least in the time of Plato, where it was used to refer to the government.But in modern times, the term has become widely because of Norbert Wiener wrote a book called “Cybernetics” in 1948. His sub-title was “control and communication in the animal and machine”. Cybernetics could be the general study of control and communication systems in living organismsand machines, especially the mathematical analysis of the flow of information.

In this way it is possible to split authors among those who hold that although cybernetics can be a purpose in the machines can not only be applied to living organisms through measurement and those who hold that there is a symmetry (in some cases even identity) between machine and object to both can be explained by the automatic control. For the first group Cybernetics is not associated with other systems from a physical perspective, but with their own formal elements which can be used demonstrate a wide variety of systems. But in proportion to the second group, there is a proposal for the interpretation of a knowledge, that all operating systems literally cybernetically, and this in the sense that all of the device organisms actually work through the use of the same