Comparison Of Sita And Hindu Women's Roles In India

Throughout each time period, a woman’s role in society has always been defined through her actions and ability to follow the ideal values of her tradition of that time. However, two of the greatest Hindu epics, the Mahabharata and Ramayana, reveal two significantly different women, each who represents the “ideal woman” of a different era. Sita, wife of Lord Rama, embraces the harsh treatment and humiliation as a woman from society while staying utterly faithful and honest. On the other hand, Draupadi, wife of the Pandavas, challenges the male gender and revolts against all mortification. Throughout Indian literature, the gender divide proposes these two bold iconic figures in different ways as some may say Sita represents olden times and Draupadi represents more modern times. Sita demonstrate a more conservative ideal woman whereas Draupadi portrays the stronger and more modern woman of today. Both women, being victims and acceptors of their own fate, take on their contrasting roles as women which have introduced a new outlook to woman of power and continue to influence Hindu woman of present time.

Women, not only in India but throughout the world, in the more recent years have gained enough power to raise their voice and become independent. When discussing a Hindu woman’s status and role in society, one can conclude that until recently, women have been burdened and suppressed by the patriarchal and marital power. “The society depicted in doctrinaire literature reflects a strong system of patriarchal values and a rigid code of conduct for women.” A society expects a great deal from its women and forces upon unbreakable rules, which come with unbearable consequences that both the family and individual female would have to face if...

... middle of paper ...

...ay. They were able to portray idealistic characteristics, which women of two different generations have embraced in order to be a respected woman in society. Sita, an extraordinary wife, who is willing to suffer through any consequences and humiliation her husband throws upon her, exemplifies and demonstrates the behaviors of women who were bounded by strict rules and weren’t allowed to take stands on many issues. In contrast, Draupadi, a bold woman as a whole, but also very loving and faithful to her husbands, is able to fight for her rights and also fulfill the duty of a wife wholeheartedly, which is the role many Hindu women take on today. With society and gender differences changing constantly, women are moving forward as a whole by acquiring the characteristics of both these iconic figures; being simple and humble like Sita, while also being bold and demanding.