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Native american cultural assessment
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In “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven”, Sherman Alexie presents a short story collection that centers on the Indian reservation. As Coulombe (94) depicts, most of Alexie's short stories in the collection frequently relate to scenes in the other stories, and this makes the collection seem like a novel. In a bid to analyze the works of the author the paper is going to focus on one of the stories in the collection, which is “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven”. The story has the same title as the book itself something surprising and confusing to the readers. While an individual’s skin color or origin does not portray their character, the Whites in this story viewed themselves superior over the Indians; thus, racism and …show more content…
injustice practices among the two groups transpired. The story begins with the narrator giving the reader a sense of who he is and how he sees things through the male character. Throughout history, native Americans have been subjugated by the whites. Through stereotype, dominance, false promises, and betrayal by the dominant culture have impacted and shaped the lifestyle of modern Indians. As the character and his fellow Indians yielded to alcohol addiction, devastation from loss of culture, poverty, unemployment, tradition, and identity is evident. This gave many native Americans and the author a new perspective of the world. In this particular short story, the narrator begins by “Imagining the Reservation,” which gives the reader the insight as to how the character sees the nature of the reservation. He says, “Survival equals Anger X Imagination. Imagination is the only weapon on the reservation” (p.150), meaning that he believes his people have to have those two factors in order to keep their character and traditions alive in situations where they may become extinct. Alexie believes that Native Americans should be emotionally and psychologically ready for the burden that’s been placed upon them. “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven” presents the image of real Indians in the world, the formally-held stereotypes that are used to form a new as well as unique identity. Besides, Alexie tries to reinvent some of the traditional ways of Indians. In this short story, the narrator indicates that Indians are people with a double identity. They are not sure of how to report themselves to most of their traditions, including how to react towards it, what is less important as well as the most important. Most notably, many people have come up to talk about “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven", and one of them is Coulombe in this writing “The Approximate Size of His Favourite Humour: Sherman Alexie's Comic Connections and Disconnections”. In his study, Coulombe (97) shows the reader that the author of “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven” has critics. Most remarkably these critics assert that the writer avoids the social as well as a moral responsibility to sensitize the White audience and it is because of his humor. For example, one critic known as Louis Owens wrote that "Alexie's humor deflects any lesson in morality" (Coulombe 94). On the other hand, Coulombe urges that the author uses humor for constructive purposes since it is used to expose the unfair practices such as injustice and the solutions to such social concerns. The author seems to go against the assumptions of the critics as he tries to give a clear description of how humor is effectively applied by the author and the characters in “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven”. The whites have it all while the Natives struggle to make a living since they never had good education. Primarily, it is all because of the difference in skin colour, a factor that misguides many people in society as they tend to think it carries any substance. All people ought to be treated the same way since physical appearance has nothing to do with how one should be treated or even be seen by others in the community. Regardless of being white or a person of color, all human beings are equal and capable of accomplishing the same tasks. In the short story "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven” the author shows this clearly through representing a huge difference between the two groups. For example, they lived their lives differently and imitating the practices of another such as white beliefs was a sign of betrayal. In the story “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven” Alexie narrates that the white cashier was scared of him as he thought he was going to be shot or even rob him.
The scene portrays that people in Seattle saw Indians as criminals, hostile, and aggressive. Accordingly, they only wanted to live with fellow whites in the city, and good enough the Indians knew that. For example, the narrator confesses that when he went back to the reservation, his parents were not surprised to see him as they knew he was bound to come back (Alexie 186). They all believed that if a person went to Seattle, he would not take long out there. Therefore, “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven” depicts that the whites were to stay away from the …show more content…
Indians. The narrator also reveals that the relationship of whites and non-whites was not easy during the days he wrote the story. The assumption is significant and justified as most fist fights were traditionally used in settling longstanding misunderstandings. The mere fact that Alexie has several fights with his girlfriend implies that the interaction between Whites and Native Americans has for long existed. Coulombe (94) points out that the conflict between the two characters, The Lone Ranger and Tonto represents the historical infringement of whites on the so-called reservation. “The reservation,” Velie and Alexie (163) write, “represents that whites have long violated the native culture, which is the origin of the narrator Alexie.” For these reasons, the short story made several depictions with that of the long misunderstanding between the whites and Native Americans are no exception. Velie and Alexie (9) contend that the narrator sought to depict Tonto as a character of racial segregation who is a mere helper of the ideally superior “white” Lone Ranger. Alexie brings out Tonto to the readers as an individual who is spiritually connected to nature and knows less English, which are all common stereotypes of Native Americans. Furthermore, when the author talks about him, an Indian native and his white girl always become mad at each other, he brings out the longstanding feud between Whites and Natives (Heongyun 163). The narrator also heightens that he finally breaks up with his girl and moves back to the “Indian reservation,” which reflects the historical misunderstandings between the two racial groups. Therefore, the scene makes it clear that the whites cannot stay with non-whites forever and through dreams, it was revealed to the narrator. As Coulombe (95) puts it, Natives have long been subjugated by Whites. When the narrator presents the reservation as characterized by alcohol addiction, unemployment, and poverty, it is quite evident to his readers that these vices shaped the lifestyle of contemporary Indians. The narrator tries to bring it to the attention of his readers that Natives view the world differently, including himself being characterized by prejudice, White domination, as well as betrayal. In “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven”, Alexie Sherman offers the reader insight about life on the reservations. The narrator emphasizes that imagination is literally the only weapon of Natives within the Indian reservation. Therefore, Native Indians on the reservations had to firmly believe in visions for survival. Velie and Alexie (9) contend that the Native people need to be emotionally prepared for the possible burden that is brought to them. According to their history, the annexation of the Native land left them powerless to a particular extent. The fact that Native Americans do not possess the same privileges and values as whites, they did not hesitate giving up their land when it was proposed. The narrator wants to communicate that so many hardships have been subjected among Native Americans, thus, affecting their values and cultures. For example, in “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven," it is seen that an Indian finding a job is not easy. In fact, hearing an Indian say that they do not know what they want to become is not surprising. Given the above, to overcome the challenges among the natives and white people’s emotions ought to be prepared efficiently. Despite the fact that the author was biased at one point in his writing, but he was able to achieve the primary purpose. Alexie was able to convey his message to his audience through by embracing of simple English and precise words. The sentence structure was good that the reader would read and understand the meaning in each of the paragraphs. The most exciting thing about the story is that it was short and this means that anyone can read it at any time, unlike long stories that are prone to mistakes, thus, boring and loss of meaning. Ultimately, the author embraced several rhetorical strategies, for example, he used examples to emphasize his points. For these reasons, the author was successful in his writing as he achieved his primary goal of communicating. In a nutshell, racism practiced by the whites against non-whites has been evident for several years now.
The whites see people of color as outcasts as they believe that color plays a vital role in describing who one is in a given society. The Indians were identified as hostile, criminals and worthless since they were hopeless and many did not know what the future held for them. The author of “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven” wrote the book with the aim of informing people about the injustice, racism and discrimination that the Indians were exposed by the Whites. The dreams of the narrator played a vital role in the story as they gave him direction on what to do next. Therefore, the narrator believed so much in dreams, and he always took them as being
real.
A single point is similar between these two examples in the novels To Kill a Mockingbird & Indian Horse - the hardships that both blacks and Native Americans face simply because the colour of their skin differs from that of the “normal” whites. A point that makes these two races different from each other in regards to the racism that they endure, and have endured throughout history, is that the black race is headed towards hope and success for the future. An instance where this fact is proven, as Native Americans are not headed towards success, is highlighted in Indian Horse. Over the course of the novel, Saul Indian Horse has many positive and negative events occur. His emotions sky-rocket, but then soon after they plummet to the seemingly lowest they could go. As Saul progresses through the ranks of hockey, he also becomes greater familiar to the racism that abides in the world. Virgil assists Saul with the concept of “The Line”. The white race in this novel has a mindset that Native Americans have to earn the right to cross “The Line” (Wagamese 136). Soon after this realization, Saul begins to see more cases of “Lines” popping up around his life. “I started to see a line in every arena we played
Literature is defined as written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit. For a textbook definition, this suffices. However, literature is much more than that, it’s a form of expression. In Sherman Alexie’s The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven, we are able to see native communities in a different way than what we read about in articles or research papers. We’re given a different perspective on them which can help us understand these communities better. The first chapter, though it is early in the book, is able to support this idea.
In this essay, McFarland discusses Native American poetry and Sherman Alexie’s works. He provides an overview of Alexie’s writing in both his poems and short stories. A brief analysis of Alexie’s use of humor is also included.
In the fictional story, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian written by Sherman Alexie, a Native American author, describes the problems of a teenager living between two different cultures; one Native American, and the other white. Alexie uses figurative language elements to convince teenagers to be aware and support people living between two worlds in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. By using these literary elements, Sherman Alexie guides the audience to respond emotionally and act upon about the book’s message. Throughout the story, Alexie uses juxtaposition to show the differences between the two worlds the protagonist lives in.
Sherman Alexie could possibly be the most realistic man on the planet. In his book, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven, Alexie uses short stories to paint a picture of his childhood growing up on an Indian reservation. Through a web of characters a saddening image is created with overriding themes of alcoholism, racism, distrust and failure. This image has become greatly controversial because of the stereotypical way it portrays the Spokane Indian tribe. Even though Alexie is himself a Spokane some may say that he was out of line in the depiction of his people; however, Alexie is simply a realist relaying information from his upbringing to the world. He tells not only of the bad but also of the good times on the reservation,
How White people assumed they were better than Indians and tried to bully a young boy under the US Reservation. Alexie was bullied by his classmates, teammates, and teachers since he was young because he was an Indian. Even though Alexie didn’t come from a good background, he found the right path and didn’t let his hands down. He had two ways to go to, either become a better, educated and strong person, either be like his brother Steven that was following a bad path, where Alexie chose to become a better and educated person. I believe that Alexie learned how to get stronger, and stand up for himself in the hard moments of his life by many struggles that he passed through. He overcame all his struggles and rose above them
Author and Indian Activist, Vine Deloria makes compelling statements in chapters one and five of his Indiana Manifesto, “Custer Died for Your Sins.” Although published in 1969 this work lays important historic ground work for understanding the plight of the Indian in the United States. Written during the turbulent civil rights movement, Deloria makes interesting comparisons to the Black struggle for equal rights in the United States. He condemns the contemporary views toward Indians widely help by Whites and argues that Indians are wrongly seen through the historic lens of a pipe smoking, bow and arrow wielding savage. Deloria forcefully views the oppressors and conquerors of the Indian mainly as the United States federal government and Christian missionaries. The author’s overall thesis is that Whites view Indians the way they want to see them which is not based in reality. The resulting behavior of Whites towards Indians shows its affects in the false perception in law and culture.
Author and Indian Activist, Vine Deloria makes compelling statements in chapters 1 and 5 of his Indiana Manifesto, “Custer Died For Your Sins.” Although published in 1969 this work lays important historical ground work for understanding the plight of the Indian. Written during the turbulent civil rights movement, Deloria makes many comparisons to the Black plight in the United States. He condemns the contemporary views toward Indians widely help by Whites. He argues that Indians are wrongly seen through the historical lens of a pipe smoking, bow and arrow wielding savage. Deloria views the oppressors and conquerors of the Indian mainly in the form of the United States federal government and Christian missionaries. The author’s overall thesis is that whites view Indians the way they want to see them which is not based in reality. The behavior of whites towards Indians reflects this false perception in law, culture and public awareness.
Adjusting to another culture is a difficult concept, especially for children in their school classrooms. In Sherman Alexie’s, “Indian Education,” he discusses the different stages of a Native Americans childhood compared to his white counterparts. He is describing the schooling of a child, Victor, in an American Indian reservation, grade by grade. He uses a few different examples of satire and irony, in which could be viewed in completely different ways, expressing different feelings to the reader. Racism and bullying are both present throughout this essay between Indians and Americans. The Indian Americans have the stereotype of being unsuccessful and always being those that are left behind. Through Alexie’s negativity and humor in his essay, it is evident that he faces many issues and is very frustrated growing up as an American Indian. Growing up, Alexie faces discrimination from white people, who he portrays as evil in every way, to show that his childhood was filled with anger, fear, and sorrow.
Culture has the power and ability to give someone spiritual and emotional distinction which shapes one's identity. Without culture society would be less and less diverse. Culture is what gives this earth warmth and color that expands across miles and miles. The author of “The School Days of an Indian Girl”, Zitkala Sa, incorporates the ideals of her Native American culture into her writing. Similarly, Sherman Alexie sheds light onto the hardships he struggled through growing up on the Spokane Indian Reservation in his book The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven in a chapter titled “Indian Education”. While both Zitkala Sa and Sherman Alexie were Native Americans, and take on a similar persona showcasing their native culture in their text, the two diverge in the situations that they face. Zitkala Sa’s writing takes on a more timid shade as she is incorporated into the “white” culture, whereas Alexie more boldly and willingly immerses himself into the culture of the white man. One must leave something in order to realize how
In the informative article "The Great White Father Myth," the author Stan Steiner discusses the stereotypical view that the white man has created of himself as the hero, conqueror, and savior. He labels this view as "The Great White Father Myth," and begins by talking about the silent role the Indians have taken in the face of their Great White Father. Steiner supports his view of the white man's superiority as being nothing more than a myth, by discussing the crimes the white man committed against the Indians were silenced. The Indian Wars and the White man's desire to civilize the Indians were illustrations of the myth that whites were superior. Although the article contains a one-sided view of the events between the Europeans and the Indians, the fact that the white man is hypocritical in the view of himself as the Great White Father comes through very accurately and strongly.
Louise Erdrich’s short story “American horse” is a literary piece written by an author whose works emphasize the American experience for a multitude of different people from a plethora of various ethnic backgrounds. While Erdrich utilizes a full arsenal of literary elements to better convey this particular story to the reader, perhaps the two most prominent are theme and point of view. At first glance this story seems to portray the struggle of a mother who has her son ripped from her arms by government authorities; however, if the reader simply steps back to analyze the larger picture, the theme becomes clear. It is important to understand the backgrounds of both the protagonist and antagonists when analyzing theme of this short story. Albetrine, who is the short story’s protagonist, is a Native American woman who characterizes her son Buddy as “the best thing that has ever happened to me”. The antagonist, are westerners who work on behalf of the United States Government. Given this dynamic, the stage is set for a clash between the two forces. The struggle between these two can be viewed as a microcosm for what has occurred throughout history between Native Americans and Caucasians. With all this in mind, the reader can see that the theme of this piece is the battle of Native Americans to maintain their culture and way of life as their homeland is invaded by Caucasians. In addition to the theme, Erdrich’s usage of the third person limited point of view helps the reader understand the short story from several different perspectives while allowing the story to maintain the ambiguity and mysteriousness that was felt by many Natives Americans as they endured similar struggles. These two literary elements help set an underlying atmos...
The narrator from The Toughest Indian in the World starts off my withholding his struggles with self- identification. Only to then have it exposed in a defining moment when he asks the fighter to stay the night with him. The repercussions of his overnight visit with the fighter serve as an unfamiliar course of action. Initially the narrator reserves many of his natural inclinations as a sign of struggle with his self- identity. This can be demonstrated through “I almost protested, but decided against it.”
The story chronicles situations that illustrate the common stereotypes about Natives. Through Jackson’s humble personality, the reader can grasp his true feelings towards White people, which is based off of the oppression of Native Americans. I need to win it back myself” (14). Jackson also mentions to the cop, “I’m on a mission here. I want to be a hero” (24).
Alexie Sherman’s, “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven” displays the complications and occasional distress in the relationship between Native-American people and the United States. Despite being aboriginal inhabitants of America, even in present day United States there is still tension between the rest of the country, specifically mainstream white America, and the Native-American population. Several issues regarding the treatment of Native-Americans are major problems presently. Throughout the narrative, several important symbols are mentioned. The title itself represents the struggles between mainstream America and Native-Americans. The theme of racism, violence, and prejudice is apparent throughout the story. Although the author