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Nature in romanticism essay
Importance of Romanticism in literature
Waldon emerson
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The romantic era was a time in literature where nature was seen as beauty and a refuge. We saw a shift within the arts from being more impersonal to have a warmer and friendlier aura. The romanticism movement was one that made everything beautiful and glorious. Writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and William Cullen Bryant are well known for the romantic themes in their works such as thanatopsis from Bryant and Nature from Emerson. However, this wasn’t always a good shift as seen in the romanticism in Paul Revere's Ride by Henry Longsworth.
In Thanatopsis Bryant speaks about how all that is bleak is made light through her (nature). “To him who in the love of Nature holds Communion with her visible forms, she speaks
A various language;
for his gayer hours She has a voice of gladness, and a smile And eloquence of beauty,†In this passage he is saying that nature will change her reflection to alleviate the darkness man feels inside. He is saying that when troubled nature will always have a solution for his problems. Further down the poem he says “The powerful of the earth--the wise, the good, Fair forms, and hoary seers of ages past, All in one mighty sepulchre.--The hills Rock-ribb'd and ancient as the sun,--the vales Stretching in pensive quietness between; The vernal woods--rivers that move In majesty,†Here he is saying that even in death the place you will go will be beautiful because it is nature still and you are now a part of it. In Emerson’s Nature he talks about how a person must go into nature to really be one with themselves. “One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime,†in this quote he speaks of how nature was kind and gave the world the stars to look at so that they may be reminded that they are not alone in the world. Later on in this piece Emerson switches to the topic of wisdom being held by children. “The flowers, the animals, the mountains, reflected the wisdom of his best hour, as much as they had delighted the simplicity of his childhood.†This statement goes to say that children are the wisest of all people due to the fact that they pay attention to nature and hear what nature is saying than adults due in their busy lives. In the Henry Longsworth piece about Paul Revere he makes it seem like Revere was the only man to assist in the awakening of the towns and gathering up the armies. In fact, it had multiple people working together to avoid getting caught and alerting those who were going to fight to get ready. This group effort was what allowed the colonists to win for if it had been just Revere nothing would have continued after he was captured. In conclusion romanticism was a movement that was deeply rooted in nature. It followed the beliefs that nature was beautiful and everything good in the world, and that if anything was wrong to look to nature to find how to fix it. Examples of this were seen in Emerson's and Bryant’s writings. It also made stories more heroic and beautiful than in real life glossing over truths to hide any hardships, such as was seen in Paul Revere’s Ride.
Romanticism is a revolt against rationalism. The poets and authors of this time wrote about God, religion, and Beauty in nature. The romantics held a conviction that imagination and emotion are superior to reason. One such author is William Cullen Bryant, he wrote the poem Inscription for the Entrance to a Wood. This poem uses many literary devices, and has a strong message to portray to the reader.
The poem “Thanatopsis” by William Cullen Bryant reveals a very unusual aspect of nature. While most people think of nature as beauty and full of life, Bryant takes a more interesting approach to nature. He exposes a correlation between nature, life, death, and re-birth. Using nature as a foothold, Bryant exercises methods such as tone, setting, and imagery in a very intriguing way while writing “Thanatopsis.”
Not only does Bryant close the poem by calling the body to “join The innumerable caravan” (869 Bryant) that is returning to nature, but also by referencing what seems to be the soul or spirit as moving “To that mysterious realm” (869 Bryant). While it is true that some people may disagree as to what type of afterlife they believe the poem to reference. There are many others who believe it references both nature and ascension equally. A.F. Bridges who wrote “The Centenary of “Thanatopsis”” in The North American Review for the University of Iowa stated in his own analysis of the poem that the subject was “as universal as it is eternal, and it is strongly both.” (2 Bridges). Another author, A.F. Mclean Jr., seemed to be under the same opinion because he similarly wrote that Bryant “sought a mediating position between the blunt supernaturalism of Calvinism and the commitments of the deists to impersonal, natural law.” (3 McLean Jr.). The original question may have asked if the poem was referring to nature or to spiritual ascension, but there are two sides to every story and often the truth is somewhere in between. It seems that a few others have come to the same conclusion, that it is not about one or the other, but it is written in a manner that beautifully portrays the role of both nature and spirit in the act of
Just as the European romantics cared about emotions, nature, imagination, meditation, humanity and freedom, the American first "group of great imaginative writers -Irving, Bryant and Poe" (readers Note p 57) -cared about the them too . In their writings, these writers were taken by the romantic ideals empathizing on nature, creating their own world, borrowing sets from the past or from legends, meditating their life, and finding their own explanations to its processes . With such attitudes, these writers made their way into literature as romantics . " The Devil And Tom Walker","Hop Frog", " To a Waterfowl" and "Thanatopsis" serve as good examples for American Romanticism .
Romanticism first came about in the 18th century and it was mostly used for art and literature. The actual word “romanticism” was created in Britain in the 1840s. People like Victor Hugo, William Wordsworth, and Percy Bysshe Shelley had big impacts on this style of art. Romanticism is an art in which people express their emotion. Whatever they believed is put into a picture, painting, poem, or book. Romanticism goes deep into a mind. It is very deep thinking and it’s expressing yourself through that deep thinking. Romanticism is the reaction to the Enlightenment and the enlightenment aka the “Age of Reason” took place during the 1700s to 1800s. The enlightenment emphasized being rational and using your mind; on the other hand, romanticism focuses on emotion and imagination. It says don’t just focus on rationality and reason.
“Thanatopsis”, by William Cullen Bryant, is a very romantic poem about the relationship between man and nature. Bryant’s purpose for this poem is to spread his belief that at the last hours of life man is joined with the Earth and when that last hour is over man will join all those who have passed before him. From the first two lines of the poem it is obvious that this poem is romantic in nature. “To him who in the love of Nature holds – Communion with her visible forms,” (470). Bryant personifies nature in this poem by referring to it as a “she”. He does this to establish a common thread between the reader and Earth. It is easier for someone, reading Bryant’s work, to begin believing his ideas about nature if “Nature” is referred to as a human being. Along with Bryant’s approach to the reader his description of the connection between man and nature is also very romantic. “Go forth under the open sky, and list – To Nature’s teachings, while from all around – Earth and her waters, and the depths of air, - Comes a still voice-”(470). In this quote Bryant begins to speak about how Nature offers comfort, “When thoughts – Of the last bitter hour come like a blight – over they spirit..”(470), through a “still voice”(470), implying that Nature speaks. As the poem continues Bryant brings out more of his romantic ideas. “Earth, that nourished thee, shall claim – Thy growth, to be rolv’d to earth again..”(471) In this quote Bryant expresses his feelings that when life is over man will return to earth and become part of it once again.
Romanticism was a literary movement that occurred in the late eighteenth century to the mid nineteenth century which shifted the focus of literature from puritan works, to works which revolved around imagination, the beauty of nature, the individual, and the value of emotion over intellect. The ideas of the movement were quite revolutionary as earlier literature was inhibited by the need to focus on society and the rational world it effected. Romanticism allowed writers to be more creative with there stories and to explore an irrational world which before, would have been at the very least frowned upon if not outright rejected. The short story, “Young Goodman Brown” by Nathaniel Hawthorne is an example of a romantic work because it showcases the individual over society, exalts emotion and intuition over reason, and keeps a strong focus on nature throughout the story.
The dictionary defines romanticism as a style of art, literature, etc.,during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that emphasized the imagination and emotions (Merrian-Webster). The Romantic period was an intellectual movement, a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance idealization. Romanticism emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, and the visionary. It was until 1818 that Romantic poetry started to be published in North America. Washington Irving, James Fenimore Cooper, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson can be taken as examples of American Romantic literature. The Romantic writer is often both praised and condemned for emphasizing the strange, the bizarre, the unusual, and the unexpected.
Romanticism is an influential literary movement in America that changed literature permanently from the drastically modest and structured ideals of Puritanism. Two contrasting types of authors, Romantics and Dark Romantics, introduce new, meaningful literature to America; while Romantics see the light and airy side of the world, Dark Romantics see the darker more horrific side. This drastically modified literary period is influenced by Europe and was revolutionary for America from the moment it arrived. American Romanticism rejects the normal, rational thought and praises the unpredictability and complexity of emotion. Romanticism has changed American literature forever.
Romanticism was a reaction to the Enlightenment as a cultural movement, an aesthetic style, and an attitude of mind (210). Culturally, Romanticism freed people from the limitations and rules of the Enlightenment. The music of the Enlightenment was orderly and restrained, while the music of the Romantic period was emotional. As an aesthetic style, Romanticism was very imaginative while the art of the Enlightenment was realistic and ornate. The Romanticism as an attitude of mind was characterized by transcendental idealism, where experience was obtained through the gathering and processing of information. The idealism of the Enlightenment defined experience as something that was just gathered.
Romanticism began in the mid-18th century; Romanticism focuses on the individual and preaches finding truth. Romanticism is an artistic movement and which characterized by individual boldness, emotion, and a deeper understanding of civilization and humanity. During the Romanticism period nature was considered powerful, changing constantly, and there was a profound belief that there are endless possibilities for mankind to change the world. Romanticism allowed artistic freedom, experimentation, and creativity. These reactions allowed the scientific rationalization of nature, which then allowed the visual arts, music, and literature. Romanticism became popular in American politics, philosophy and art. The movement affected the revolutionary spirit of those who wanted to break free
Nature’s beauty can be seen all around us and has been and will always be there for us to appreciate; yet the way we experience and interpret nature is ever changing. The Romantic Era was a literary movement that gave a new attitude towards nature that was unique and spiritual. The Romantic movement, beginning around 1798, and carrying on well into the mid 1800s, expanded into almost every corner of Europe, into the United States, and Latin America. The ideology of the romantic era, of being completely humanistic, was the opposite of the new ideas of logic and reason of the Enlightenment.
Awe of nature was another common occurring theme in during Romantic Movement, there was a sentimental value associated with nature. This appreciation for nature arisen from difficult life experienced by people in the cities as they were becoming more modern. Awe of nature served as a “romantic getaway”, and many artists such as Sir Edwin Henry Landseer were able depict it in beautiful manner. 3. Celebration of individual is another recurring theme throughout romanticism era – individual are separated from masses and more emphasis is put on self-worth and potential of an individual’s inner self.
The world of literature did a complete flip from the colonial period of writing to the romantic period. Romantics wrote with passion and emotion, rather than writing dull pieces of work. Being romantic does not always mean expressing love. During this time period there was a lot of novels and short stories on nature and overdramatic scenarios. Themes of this time included self-reliance and learning how to live through natural experiences.
The Romantics were a time of revolution, revolt, and change. In this time period, extraordinary pieces of literature came to be. Numerous works of arts erupting from this time period, were based around philosophy. To romantics, philosophy was the love of wisdom, or a whole new way to look at and experience the world. Robert Burns is considered a first generation writer of the romantic era.