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The influence of religion and beliefs on individuals and society
The influence of religion and beliefs on individuals and society
The influence of religion and beliefs on individuals and society
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It’s Better This Way What happens when I die? This is a question that everyone has asked at some point in life, and yet the answer remains a mystery and a point of major debate. Because the thought of the “lights shutting off forever” is scary for a majority of people, various religions, philosophies and ways of thinking have been created to explain the meaning of life and give people something to look forward to after their time on Earth comes to an end. These belief systems typically espouse a set of rules or practices that must be followed in order to reap the divine rewards of heaven or paradise in the afterlife. In addition, religions and belief systems will often try to convince their audiences that their way is the right way. Two books …show more content…
Much of Confessions has Augustine posing many unanswerable questions towards God and his faith. He inquires the very foundations of Catholicism: examining various Church doctrines and attempting to explain the inconsistencies he finds in them. At first glance, one might view Augustine’s deep questioning of his religion as an attack on it. However, this could not be further from the truth. Augustine begins the book with, “You are great, Lord, and highly to be praised: great is your power and your wisdom is immeasurable (Augustine 3).” Giving this high praise before going into his line of questioning expresses how it is perfectly acceptable for people to have uncertainty about their faith. Searching for spiritual answers does not make one an enemy of God - constantly asking questions actually brings one closer to Him. The journey to find God and personal salvation allows one to become more in touch with himself, and the more questions he asks will lead him to more profound answers. For example, Augustine’s examination of the nature of evil in Book VII brings him to the idea that, “For [God] evil does not exist at all (Augustine 125).” His doubts and questions turn into an insightful truth about God’s incorruptibility. Therefore, Confessions shows how people’s curiosity and doubts about God result in the formation of a deeper and …show more content…
In Inferno, a living Dante descends into Hell with Virgil, an ancient Roman poet whose soul now resides in limbo. The two are able to get through all nine circles of Hell, seeing the system of justice that God has set up in the underworld. In Dante’s depiction of Hell, people’s sins get varying degrees of cruelty in accordance with the gravity of their sins: the greater the ring, the greater the punishment. For instance, in the seventh circle of Hell there is a “river of blood that scalds/those who enter who by violence do injury to others (Dante 221).” In the third circle, “Heavy hailstones, filthy water (excrement), and snow/pour down…” onto to those who were gluttons (Dante 115). These descriptions display just how fitting the punishments God chooses are: the ones who thirsted for blood in life now boil in a river of it; the gluttons who only focused on the worldly pleasures of food and drink now get the product of their greed rained down upon them. God’s justice is fair and appropriate. The combination of Hell’s grotesque imagery and the presentation of a God who is proper in his judgements incentivizes readers to follow God’s law. Seeing the types of cruel punishments that Hell has to offer will make people who are alive do whatever is necessary to avoid being sent there. In this case, it means following the teachings of Christianity and putting God at the forefront. It means a virtuous
St. Augustine’s Confessions is written through the Christian perspective of religion. Christianity is founded on the idea that there is one God who oversees all actions. Though all actions are observed by a higher power, God instills in us a free will. As Christians we are free to make our own decisions whether right or wrong. In his Biography St Augustine expresses that he feels like a sinner. He struggles with the fact that he is a thrill seeker. He loves to watch blood sports. He watches gladiators fight to the death and commit murder. Not only does he watch, but he enjoys observing these acts. He is also expressing his sins in his biography when he writes about stealing, which is another sin. He steals pears for fun. St Augustine doesn’t even eat the pears he steals, but throws them to the pigs to eat. Through the story St Augustine struggles interna...
Dante Alighieri presents a vivid and awakening view of the depths of Hell in the first book of his Divine Comedy, the Inferno. The reader is allowed to contemplate the state of his own soul as Dante "visits" and views the state of the souls of those eternally assigned to Hell's hallows. While any one of the cantos written in Inferno will offer an excellent description of the suffering and justice of hell, Canto V offers a poignant view of the assignment of punishment based on the committed sin. Through this close reading, we will examine three distinct areas of Dante's hell: the geography and punishment the sinner is restricted to, the character of the sinner, and the "fairness" or justice of the punishment in relation to the sin. Dante's Inferno is an ordered and descriptive journey that allows the reader the chance to see his own shortcomings in the sinners presented in the text.
7-12- Again Augustines thoughts on God reflect that of the religious teachings of his day, namely those of the Neoplatonists. For example he refuses to speculate on how the soul joins the body to become an infant and even follows Plato when he suggests that this life could possibly be some kind of “living death”. He then goes into an examination of his infancy, which he depicts as a quite pitiful state. He described himself as a sinful and thoughtless creature who made demands on everyone, wept unceasingly, and gave everyone a hard time that took care of him. Though very brutal in his self examination, he later states that he does not hold himself accountable for any of these sinful acts because he simply can’t remember them.
Augustine. “Confessions”. The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. 8th ed. Vol. 1. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006. 1113-41. Print.
Moreover, Dante, the narrator of the Inferno, has succeeded in not only telling the frightening story of the Inferno, but also pointing out the importance of the relationship between human’s sins and God’s retribution, using the monsters as the symbols for each kind of sin and its punishment throughout the progress of the story, which teaches his readers to be well aware of their sins through the literature – a part of humanities; the disciplines that teach a man to be a human.
In his book Confessions, Saint Augustine writes about his conversion from a Manichee to a Christian. He confesses to God and asserts that God is “incorruptible and inviolable and unchangeable” (Augustine 111). Based on his deep faith in God, Augustine abandons the concept of Manichee dualism and believes in God as “not only [the] good but the supreme good” (114). At first he has no idea what the nature of evil is, but finally he starts to understand that the nature of evil is not a substance at all, but rather “a perversity of will twisted away from the highest substance [– God]” (Augustine 124-126). He contends that the totality, rather than the evil or goodness of individual things should be considered (125). In this essay, I am going to argue that Augustine’s reflection and understanding are better described as knowledge, rather than correct opinion.
...ards monstrous figures and sympathy towards those who seem to be tortured unjustly. In his perverse education, with instruction from Virgil and the shades, Dante learns to replace mercy with brutality, because sympathy in Hell condones sin and denies divine justice. The ancient philosopher Plato, present in the first level of Hell, argues in The Allegory of the Cave that truth is possible via knowledge of the Form of the Good. Similarly, Dante acquires truth through a gradual understanding of contrapasso and the recognition of divine justice in the afterlife. Ultimately, Dante recognizes that the actions of the earthly fresh are important because the soul lives on afterwards to face the ramifications. By expressing his ideas on morality and righteousness, Dante writes a work worth reading, immortalizes his name, and exalts the beliefs of his Christian audience.
Augustine takes what he has experienced during his life and with details such as parallels to the Bible turns it into a narrative that he writes with an intention of educating or perhaps setting an example for any reader. Augustine writes his confessions not as a list, but as one event that flows to another- like a narrative. At first glance, it appears to be, as the title says- a book of confessions. However, it cannot solely be approached "as a penitential work, concerned with the confession of sins, which indeed it is, in some degree; but this is not Augustine's primary concern. (Bonner 164).
Dante’s Inferno presents the reader with many questions and thought provoking dialogue to interpret. These crossroads provide points of contemplation and thought. Dante’s graphic depiction of hell and its eternal punishment is filled with imagery and allegorical meanings. Examining one of these cruxes of why there is a rift in the pits of hell, can lead the reader to interpret why Dante used the language he did to relate the Idea of a Just and perfect punishment by God.
Why does St. Augustine seek God? Through his Confessions we come to understand that he struggled a great deal with confusion about his faith, before finally and wholeheartedly accepting God into his life. But we never get a complete or explicit sense of what led Augustine to search for God in the first place. Did he feel a void in his life? Was he experiencing particular problems in other relationships that he thought a relationship with God would solve for him? Or perhaps he sought a sense of security from religion? A closer analysis of the text of St. Augustine’s Confessions will provide some insight into these fundamental questions.
Augustine. St. Augustine starts to confess and discuss his temptations and makes a point very clear, that although there are many physical beauties; he does not see any sexual attraction. St. Augustine also confesses that the beauty of the eyes and the beauty of the body which we all know come in all shapes and color, does not interest him. Although, God has made everything you can imagine beautiful, unique and good, it is not what he wants nor what he wants to focus on. St. Augustine continues to confess that the only love that matters and cares to him is actually God. He goes on to say that, he has this connection with God and with that, the only physical love and attractions that he would ever need, comes from no other than God himself. In the book The Confessions, which relates to Dantes final vision and an insight of how he felt. When we step back and look at the word confessions, confessions can mean a variety of things, from admitting one' own sins, not admitting how they feel. Unfortunately, with this story the influence is detected once St. Augustine, confesses that he only has love for one person and nobody but God. Throughout the story he makes it clear, that he values the education and the study behind it, as well-being educated within
Dante’s The Divine Comedy illustrates one man’s quest for the knowledge of how to avoid the repercussions of his actions in life so that he may seek salvation in the afterlife. The Divine Comedy establishes a set of moral principles that one must live by in order to reach paradise. Dante presents these principles in Inferno, where each level of Hell has people suffering for the sins they committed during their life. As Dante gets deeper into Hell, the degrees of sin get progressively worse, as do the severity of punishment.
Author Claudia Gray stated, “Self-knowledge is better than self-control any day” (Goodreads). Evil and sin exists in our world today and the temptation they bring bounds many human’s spiritual being. Finding the root of all evil is a hard and torturous concept to understand, but knowing one’s own free will helps bring understanding and deliverance from the evils of the world. Throughout the book Confessions Saint Augustine “ponders the concepts of evil and sin and searches the root of their being” (Augustine 15). The existence of evil is one of the most worrisome challenges a Christian or any individual deals with throughout life. Saint Augustine’s beliefs concerning the root of all evil and sins transforms as he begins to grow and develop in the knowledge of his free will and spiritual being. Early on, he believes “God created all things and evil is a thing, therefore God created evil” (Augustine 73-74). From this he conceives the notion that God cannot be good if he knowingly created evil. As Augustine begins to grow in his spiritual walk, his views begin to evolve as he questions his Manichee’s beliefs and explores the concepts of good and evil. From his inquiring Augustine develops the question, what is evil and what if evil did not need creating? He asks, “Do we have any convincing evidence that a good God exists” (Augustine 136-137)?
This idea should also help us understand the apparently lopsided and unusual structure of the text. The first nine Books of the Confessions are devoted to the story of Augustine's life up to his mother's death, but the last four Books make a sudden, lengthy departure into pure theology and philosophy. This shift should be understood in the same context as the double meaning of 'confessions'—for Augustine, the story of his sinful life and redemption is in fact a profoundly philosophical and religious matter, since his story is only one exampl...
What is going to happen to us when we will die? Some people never considered what it could happen to them after life. For many people, death is a redoubtable event because they do not know what to expect after their death. However, other persons, such as religious people are conscious of what to expect after their death because of their beliefs. Each religion has different ideas and different ways of looking life. Death, therefore, is viewed by different religions in many ways. Although, different religions have a distinct conception of death, they all have something in common: they all give hope to people. Among all different religions in the world, four of the most common ones - Catholic, Jewish, Islamic, and Hindu- view death in different ways.