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Womens writing in the 17th century
Symbolism in modern poetry
Symbolism in modern poetry
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In the poem, “To My Dear and Loving Husband”, the speaker proclaims her profound and passionate love towards her husband only to illuminate the value of a mans figure in a woman’s life during the 1700’s. The poet Anne Bradstreet, brings forth this essence of emotional attachment and dependency through the use of unadorned syntax, declarative tone, imagery and repetition to send her message of her undying loyal love.
The poem begins with the image of unity between husband and wife. The aspect of being entitled to one is conveyed with a couplet, “... then surely we...then thee”, the subservient speaker characterize herself to be crafted into this self proving predominate marriage. To continue, her rhyme scheme justifies a religion and how she can never repay such a gift of pure love to God so
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“...heavens reward thee manifold, I pray”. She is forever bound to be thanking and pleading how grateful she is to be blessed with such a satisfying and over qualifying love, that in a sense of character development she loses her independence and identity. The syntax symbolically reflects the morals and virtues of a religious marriage, since there is only one man and woman for a marriage until death does them part, “ If ever two were one, then surely we” they are loyal to each other through all the hardships and materialism of the world. Which also contributes to how wholesome and tireless her fondness is towards her matrimony. For this reason, the speaker consecutively reassures the audience that materialism will never compromise her affection towards her husband.
To illustrate, she repetitively announces how literal aspects of her environment cannot overcome the gratitude she receives from being a wife, “gold, riches, recompense, repay” cannot grasp her monogamy since, “I prize thy love more than whole Mines of gold”. Which ironically does not contribute to the necessities of the lifestyle the author had during her time period, in an era of such economic demand and barriers for the english settlers. She conveys this declarative tone that it enhances the emotional attachment in the poem, “My love is such that Rivers cannot quench”. As a result, her belief in an afterlife actually outlines why the speaker is so persistent in her loyalty towards her husband. She steers clear from identifying herself as her own, and instead categorizes herself into this dependent woman with “we”, that if she tends to her husband with the utmost endearment they will be both rewarded in the afterlife, “ that when we live no more, we may live ever”, the real reward is not monetary but spiritual
reassurance. In a final analysis, the delicate and domesticated woman that is characterized as the speaker, gives a declaration of submission. The narrative seems to be directed towards the husband but in a way it is a self awareness profile of the identity she has to live up to, “If ever wife was happy in a man compare with me, ye women if you can” by challenging the intensity of her affection, love goes from being a natural stimulation to a compulsive necessity in her marriage. The speaker is extensively enforcing how she is in love, with her loving husband yet her husband's affection is never justified in the poem itself. His outlook is vacant for she is just voluntarily grateful for being in love. The unwavering persona clearly leaves a modern day audience questioning how pure her devotion truly is. Can the culture she was exposed to influence the speaker to accept this identity of pleasing another before herself, only to be accepted into the golden gates of heaven in the afterlife? Or is it identified that pure love can coexist in a world of corruption and distortion? All that is clearly stated and recognized is that her love is a satisfying one, that only her dear husband can bestow.
Marriage can be defined as an everlasting bond between two people. Two souls joining to form one. However, sometimes this bond can fade and the love that each person felt for one-another can dissipate and manifest into something uglier and darker than the warmth of love. In Elizabeth Stoddard’s poem The Wife Speaks, the speaker ponders her relationship and wonders what could be done to mend the void in her marriage to make it as it once was. Although the speaker’s current relationship is posing it be a challenge, though the use of a non-traditional structure, vivid imagery, and the emotional tone in this poem, the speaker coveys to the reader that though the sacrifices for marriage, the strive for perfection and the hope that things can get better, love will overcome and the unity with her husband will return.
Anne Bradstreet and Phillis Wheatley both published great works of poetry during a very difficult time when gender and race were not easily overlooked. Bradstreet was a Puritan housewife and Wheatley was an African slave. Both writers were extremely intelligent which was not very common back then. Their poems are not precisely the same subject matter, but their similarity is the expression of their own opinions. The topic that they do seem to share is that of religion.
Anne Bradstreet?s poem, ?To my Dear and Loving Husband? presents a beautiful love theme. "Of ever two were one, then surely we" (1). This quotation is important because Bradstreet is pointing out that she does not feel as though she is one individual person. And one of the first questions that come to my mind is if Bradstreet was trying to make a point for all wives to be that way or she felt insecure about her own self. The poem itself portrays a loving wife, but the fact is she sounds like she is afraid to be alone, that her husband is the one who makes her complete, in another words, it makes her be a full person.
She writes a letter to husband, almost instructing him on what to do after her death. Unlike other demure housewives of her time, she acknowledges the risk birthing her child brings by saying, “And when thy loss shall be repaid with gains / Look to my little babes, my dear remains” (107). Bradstreet also approaches a taboo subject by acknowledging that her husband might remarry. Bradstreet does not tread lightly on this subject either by writing, “And if thou love thyself, or loved’st me, / These o protect from step Dames injury” (107). In this poem, Bradstreet faces the possibility of not only the loss of her life but the loss of her husband’s love. Bradstreet challenges Puritan beliefs by showing that she will still be concerned with her earthly life after her
Throughout history, the story of womankind has evolved from struggles to achievements, while some aspects of the lives of women have never changed. Poet Dorianne Laux writes about the female condition, and women’s desire to be married and to have a home and children. She also seems to identify through her poetry with the idea that women tend to idealize the concept of marriage and settling down and she uses her poetry to reach out to the reader who may have similar idyllic views of marriage or the married lifestyle. Though Dorianne Laux’s poem “Bird” reads very simply, it is actually a metaphor for an aspect of this female condition.
In all of Bradstreet’s works she is constantly expressing herself through her figurative language that whoever reads the poetry can’t help but sense the feelings through any piece. An...
Anne Bradstreet loves her children so much because she raised them all with pain and care. Bradstreet often talks about her children loving people, and people loving them, “And with her mate flew out of sight” (14) and out of her reach so she can not watch over them. Bradstreet’s strong Puritan heritage gives her unquestionable belief that God is watching over her children for her, and her children are watching for God. With this relationship between her and God, Anne Bradstreet accepts the departure of her children. In this poem Anne Bradstreet talks about success, “Coupled with mate loving and true” (23) this is Bradstreet’s idea of success for her children in this poem. Anne Bradstreet’s idea of success is so much more than just this line, in the fact that she wants her children to be educated, and live good productive Christian lives. All of these things are implied in the poem as simple as finding a mate and “flying” off.
God; whereas Taylor wrote solely on his love for God. Bradstreet was a pioneer in the idea of writing about loving your husband and self. This was one of her greatest achievements and also greatest gifts to the world, even though it was not appropriate to write about such subjects she did anyway. The combination of Bradstreet and Taylors poetry about love prove to the world that love can exist in any part of life and should be appreciated and
Literature shows us the changes of our society from time to time. It also gives us an idea about people, culture, politics, gender traditions, as well as an overall view of previous civilizations. As a part of literature, poetry introduces us to different cultures with different perspectives. Ancient Egypt and ancient China may differ in terms of culture, politics, economic stability, tradition, or even in religious belief. However, in poetry, especially in love lyrics both Egyptian and Chinese poems portray common area of describing women, social attitudes toward love, sexuality and the existence of romance or selfishness in relationships. . If we look at the Egyptian poem “My god, my Lotus” and the Chinese poem “Fishhawk”, we will see both poems have similarities in describing relationships. Also, they have the similarity of imagining the lovers and their expression of love toward each other. However, both poems have some significant differences in terms of representing female sexuality, gender disparity and the display of love.
The poets integrated ?metaphysical conceits? as focal parts of these poems. Along with these, they used effective language as a basis for their convincing arguments, they included subjects of periodical importance (e.g. ?courtship? and ?religion?), and use very clever structures that are manipulated in order to make the poem read in the desired way. The very clear indication of the theme in question was strongly aided by the way in which the personas portrayed the emotions they felt and the way they showed their attitudes towards the subject. Considering all these factors, the poets made critical arguments to the mistresses in order to alter their views, thus changing their minds, on denying the poets the sex that they desired so strongly.
When Bradstreet’s next grandchild, Anne, passed away, she was unable to resist it. She lost her control and become disappointed. She wrote a poem under “In Memory of My dear Grandchild Anne Bradstreet, Who Deceased June 20, 1669.”5 The poem starts with the speaker
Anne Bradstreet starts off her letter with a short poem that presents insight as to what to expect in “To My Dear Children” when she says “here you may find/ what was in your living mother’s mind” (Bradstreet 161). This is the first sign she gives that her letter contains not just a mere retelling of adolescent events, but an introspection of her own life. She writes this at a very turbulent point in history for a devout Puritan. She lived during the migration of Puritans to America to escape the persecution of the Catholic Church and also through the fragmentation of the Puritans into different sects when people began to question the Puritan faith.
...o curb the appetite that humans have to know the secrets of life and death. This, then, is the central theme of all her poems: Though she believes strongly in idea of an afterlife, even she understands that nothing is certain, but that a bit of logic and a large amount of faith will guide her through the chaotic journey towards her final resting place—wherever or whatever it may be.
Anne Bradstreet expressed her love for her children in many metaphors and poetry dedicated to them. She compares her children and herself to birds in her poem: “In Reference to her Children, 23 June 1659”
The short stories “Souls Belated” and “The Yellow Wallpaper” have in common ‘Marriage’ as main theme. However, the marriage is treated quite differently in both short stories. In "Souls Belated", Lydia chooses to take control of her destiny, to deviate from conventions and to choose what is good for her. She is the strongest character of the couple. Whereas, in "The Yellow Wallpaper", the name of the main character who is also the narrator of the story is not known. She is identified as being John’s wife. This woman, contrary to Lydia in "Souls Belated" is completely locked up in her marriage. This essay will first describe and compare the characters of Lydia and John's wife in the context of marriage, and then it will look at how marriage is described, treated and experienced by couples in these two short stories.