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Challenges of the GAAP system
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The demand driven approach is different than the traditional metrics because it focuses on flow. Traditional metrics are focused around cost and being efficient. Being efficient relates to having a worker doing something all the time. This leads to excess inventory in products that aren’t needed at the moment or are slow selling products. Inventory shows up on the balance sheet as an asset, the more inventory you have, the greater the less cash you have available This can be misleading to people trying to make decisions about what to do. GAAP wasn’t made to base decisions, planning, or investment off of in the first place.
Traditional metrics are based on cost-centric efficiency strategy instead of the demand driven way of flow-centric efficiency.
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An employee will always act in a specific way according to the way they are being measured. In the case you aren’t being measured you will never perform as well as than when you are. Most people behave in line with the way they are being measured. For example, if the performance of an employee or a supply chain is measured by having the lowest unit cost they will act in a way that gets the lowest unit cost. This means that they will start running machinery at capacity. Then you run into the problem of never ending inventory as well as a decrease in cash available. People believe that the savings of driving down unit cost will be shown on the bottom line. The truth is that those savings don’t show up on the bottom line, instead the savings are shown in the excess amount of inventory it took to drive the cost down in the first …show more content…
When an organization is demand driven they are providing an environment where thinking about issues of what is going on is encouraged. It creates an environment where people are happy to give ideas in a field that is always changing. If workers have to go to work and do the same exact thing everyday such as figuring out ways to drive down cost, they start to lose interest. By using a flow-centric approach employees have more freedom to explore other issues not related to cost. Doing the same thing gets boring and creates and environment that people no longer want to work in. It is easier for someone to do a job when they are interested in it and feel as if their opinion matters. In cost-centric environment employees get stuck in the never-ending cycle of having to much inventory and then for the manufacture has to sell at discounted prices. Also using the correct metrics cut down on waste. Overall less waste means more money to provide something of value to a
In any business money is the driving force, whether it is the owner or employee. Money is the greatest incentive for performance amongst employees Lincoln Electric defined this fundamental reason for driving employees to excel at their jobs. Aside from compensation there is an understating between mangers and their subordinates that both have the same fear toward lack of income, this commonality serves to encourage all employees to deliver quality and affordable products at the best market
McGregor has written two theories about human nature. Theory X basically assumes that people will do the least amount of work required of them. That they will need to be monitored and workers will need a set of rules for every employee to follow . There is also no incentive for them to go above their current job duty. Theory Y basically believes that if you give the employee the opportunity to do well the employee will take that opportunity and use it to the best of their abilities. They are able to set their own work goals and really strive to put their all into their career. They will be go getters that are responsible for their self and willing to do whatever the company needs from them. They will own up to any issue and trust that their co-workers will do the same (Larsson, Vinberg & Wiklund, 2007).
Target’s core employee development strategy is to embrace, teach, and model concrete behaviors that will lead to higher levels of individual and system performance and excellence. Some of these objectives include teaching employees to perform at the highest level in a current position, manage internal and external environmental changes, increase promotability, and contribute directly through all outputs towards to common company goal. Each position in the company has a set list of guidelines for core behaviors and expectations. This set of guidelines are used to measure each individual employee and the achievement of these goals can help these employees progress their careers at Target. Linkage to performance plans also help in the development of employees. In these performance management training sessions, HR staff help employees develop a sense of understanding about the core values associated with striving for excellence, obtaining results, and other characteristics of high-performing organizations. Employees learn to communicate these core behaviors, and this gives all employees a clear understanding to what it takes to be a high performer. Another very important aspect for Target leadership is to identify and develop future positions. This creates back-ups for each position in the store to ensure seamless transitions if a current employee leaves or is terminated. Performance management is measured not only on individual employee basis, but also by the company as a whole. We will observe the company’s performance compared to its biggest rival Walmart. Based on recent stats we were able to compare the two companies in several aspects as
employee tends to rise to his level of incompetence." 5 With such a thought in mind, how
Paper #2: Youth Culture After watching the film, “Rebel Without a Cause”, there’s two questions that I believe that I can answer thoroughly: “What is the main theme of “Rebel Without a Cause?”, and “Why do you think the film takes place in 24 hours?”. Starting off with the overall/main theme of the film, self-identity. In the film the main character, Jim Stark, was one of the many young boys in this complicated world who was struggling to find who he was. Everyone, including himself, knew that he was a troublemaker, but he could never seem to put a finger on exactly why. Of course Jim isn't exactly an angel as getting through trouble is sometimes a two way road, but it also wasn’t always his fault.
In an industry like ours, where there are no production lines, people are our most important asset and everything depends on how they work as part of a team. This means that, to get the best results, managers have to care about how they live and function, not just about how they work and produce.
Despite its negative effect EL contributes to the job description of frontline employees (e.g., Brotheridge and Grandey, 2002; Johnson et al., 2007; Montgomery et al., 2006. Workers performance can be increase through indentifying factors that help the EL channels. People lean to show right behavior in compliance to set of rules that shows their job (Ashforth and Humphrey 1993). A shy seller may for example display out going behavior in order to achieve high sales during his/her line of duty.
In this report, I will be distinguishing Demand and Quantity Demanded by stating the differences between both terminologies. By referring to the textbook which we are using throughout our course plus resources from the internet, I have been able to collect some information about the definitions of demand and quantity demanded. The factors which affect the movement along the curve and shifting of the curve have been stated in the following pages in this report. Demand and Quantity Demanded are different in terminologies and also literally. The demand and quantity demanded curve has differences and it can be seen in the figures which I had pasted below.
3. The conflicts that exist between the QIP measures and the measures reported by the financial system: the goals of the QIP were not reflected in the financial system and the financial system can’t be used to measure the QIP results. The QIP measures the defects level, which is not reflected in the financial system. Financial statement numbers should be believed because these numbers would be used publically and they are the measurements of the company’s total performance.
"Both methods estimate overhead costs related to production and then assign these costs to products based on a cost-driver rate. The differences are in the accuracy and complexity of the two methods" (1) , Now we will discuss why ABC can result in more reliable products costs than conventional labor based product costing system . In recent years, the nature of industrial production has fundamentally altered; we will discuss their characteristics. First we have machine production and capital intensive, Now machines are the main tool and at the heart of production; labors maintain machines and supervise them, and machines are the ones that dictates the pace and rate of production. The second characteristic is high level of overheads relative to direct cost; in modern businesses they tend to use overheads in different ways for example: some products need engineering time and some products require machine time so that products will use overheads differently. The third characteristic is highly competitive international market, transportation including fast freight and relatively cheap; one of the advantages is the use of internet ensures that customers can easily and quickly reach and find products and also cheaply, this environment is highly competitive so companies need to know accurately their range of prices in order to use this information to gain competitive advantage over other
Many organizations do not achieve the profits they anticipate by using incorrect methods or models to determine the true costs of products and services. This failure to correctly assess the costs associated with business not only affects the profit margin, but the organizations competitive advantage as well. In order to asses whether the organization is failing to realize optimum resource allocation, the organization should look at the methodology first popularized by Michael Porter titled the Value Chain Analysis (VCA). "VCA seeks to define the entire chain through which goods are supplied to a customer" (Booth, 1997, 2). The VCA can be a powerful tool in increasing an organization's competitive advantage; by correctly pricing products and assessing the true costs of materials and labor, organizations can align the improvements in efficiency, quality, and profits with its strategic objectives.
A person’s behavior at one specific point in time usually controls their attitude at that time. Managers must be able to understand these basic needs of their workers. If these needs are not dealt with in a certain correct way than workers will not reach their maximum potential. If the lower order of needs is not met than people are not happy. The same can be said of the higher order.
In economics, one particular arresting feature is the price effect on demand and supply. With the aim of making commodity and service market balance, demand and supply should tend to be balanced. That is economic equilibrium. Market equilibrium is the situation where quantity supplied and quantity demanded of a specific commodity are equal at the certain price level. As the diagram shows below, at price1 quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded, a surplus occurs. That means producers cannot sell all the products because of the small demand of market. Then price will start to fall. At price 2, quantity demanded is more than quantity supplied, a shortage occurs. In this situation, more products will be made because producers have pursuit
There are various challenges faced and even more opportunities for organizational behavior to assist workers in improving the workplace as a whole, people skills, productivity, and customer service. Understanding and taking time to learn and educate one’s self is how attitudes develop and affect behavior is a key component to organizational Behavior. The bottom line is that the more tuned into the needs of its employees, the more successful a company is likely to become. A company will absolutely benefit a great deal so long as employees and management alike are able to control and monitor their attitudes for the appropriate
If part or all of the one’s salary is contingent on how well you actually perform your job, one will go the extra mile. The individual will attack his/her work with vigor and revel in the rewards. And...