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Relationship between morality and religion
Origins of Hinduism and Christianity
Relationship between religion and morality
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Many people practice religion to gain comfort in knowing that there are spiritual beings much greater than themselves that will provide them with comfort, peace, and the reward of a tranquil afterlife if they abide by certain moral conducts and righteous beliefs. Participants of certain religions are required to perform prayer, different rituals and worship one or many gods. Among all of the many religions practiced in the world, Hinduism, originating in India and Judaism, originating in Canaan, are considered to be two of the oldest ones still in mainstream. Between the two, there are several similarities as well as differences. Hinduism and Judaism are both popular religions that are being followed by many individuals today, but Hinduism takes the lead with an abundance of around 750 million followers, compared to Judaism’s 20 million. I personally think the reasoning behind the massive follower count is due to the broad perspective of the organization; the Hindu society has a choice of whether to be a monotheist, polytheist or atheist, this means that they can either believe in one god, many gods or no god at all. Within the Judaism religion, the followers hold tight to the belief of …show more content…
The Vedas, the Brahmans, the Upanishads, and the Aranyakas make up the sacred literature within the Hindu society; these scriptures illustrate the everlasting knowledge through the eyes of the Hindu prophets. The Hebrew bible which is split into three parts: the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings are a part of the Judaism sacred literature. The Torah explains the creation of the Earth, God’s agreement with Abraham and the guarantee that the Jewish people will inherit the promise land. The Prophets document the life and death of Moses and the holy prophecies and the Writings are filled with a collection of poetry and
In today’s society, there are roughly around 4,200 religions that exist on this planet. Some define "religion" as a cultural system of behaviors and practices that help people make important decisions in life. Out of the many religions, Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism have many similarities that connect them to one another. Themes of morality, justice, love are found through both the Buddha's teaching and the Hebrew and Christian Bible.
Unlike most religions, Hinduism has no specific founder, scripture or set of teachings. Hinduism has over nine hundred million followers today. The history of Hinduism is that it was found in the Indus Valley and it is an oral religion. Hindu’s believe in the three gods named Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Brahma is believed to be the creator of the world and creatures.
Religion has been a major focal point in any society and in any culture. Starting from the first civilizations in Sumer and Ur to the vast metropolitans of today like New York and London, religion has been around and played a key part in lives of people. Possibly two of the oldest religions in the world, Judaism and Zoroastrinism share distinct qualities that are still alive today. Both religions are practiced but Zoroastrianism is not as popular as it once was. Meanwhile, Judaism is one of the world’s largest religions. These two religions are similar in the way that they are designed and practiced throughout history.
The Torah also known as The Book of Moses or the Pentateuch, refers to the first five books of the Tanakh or Hebrew bible. The religious texts found in the Tanakh come from The Torah, Neviim and Kituvim. The book of Moses is comprised of Bereshit (Genesis), Shemot (Exodus), Vayikra (Leviticus), Bedimar(Numbers) and Devarim (Deuteronomy). The Torah holds traditions, religious laws and teachings that are followed within the religion of Judaism.
A cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith (Merriam-Webster), religion, a journey that can lead to prajna or destruction, an idea that has divided families and friends, a weapon used for centuries to judge, oppress and kill nonbelievers. As civilization evolved so did the need to find meaning and as each new belief system evolved, the harsher the punishment for non-believers became. Sometime, in the fourth century anno Domini, Christians introduced the term ‘pagan’ to the world. Its then negative meaning morphed into an insult, was used by Christians, labeling a group or people to be ‘someone without religion’. (Paganism) In a world, where more equates to better, some sects of monotheism stand firm in the belief that anything other is heresy. With the many similarities between monotheism and polytheism why then
When Jesus walked on this earth over 2000 years ago, there was a division among the Jews on wither or not He was the true Messiah that He claimed He was. The Jews believed that He was not the true Messiah because of many substantial and vital distinctions between Judaism and Christianity. It must be remembered that Christianity emerged from Judaism, but not on a straight line. To say that the two religions are completely different would be a complete misstatement. There are similarities that will be discussed as we learn together, along with many differences that separate these two great religions of the world. It is my intention not to judge one over the other, but to explain that everyone has their own beliefs and that belief should be respected
Both Christianity and Judaism are religions that have some relationship between them as much as they also have differences. Judaism and Christianity developed on the basis obeying God, on adherence to his rules and fulfillment of God’s will is a duty of a Jewish or Christian person, both religions fall into the rule deontological category.
Judaism vs. Christianity Judaism and Christianity developed on the basis obeying God, on adherence to his rules and intentions and their faithful fulfillment. Since the fulfillment of God’s will is a duty of a Jewish or Christian person, both religions fall into the rule-deontological category. In Judaism, God is seen as having a contractual relationship with the Jewish people where they must obey his holy laws in return for their status of the chosen people. God rewards or punishes Jewish people based on whether they obey or disobey his will. In parts of the Old Testament, however, God does show mercy or forgiveness, and in later interpretations God’s laws such as the Ten Commandments are followed not only out of loyalty to God but also because of their high moral character.
Monotheism is the belief in the existence of one God. There are three of the most influential monotheistic religions in world history today known as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These three religions share both vast similarities and differences. One significant similarity they share is the belief in one deity. The belief of one God gave many people guidance and purpose in their lives. For this reason, these three religions gained many followers and believers who had faith in God. Through faithfulness in God, many were promised eternal paradise. In the following paragraphs, I will explain the similarities and differences between the rituals, holy scripts, and salvation that these religions shared.
One of the most important elements of these religions is their history. The Hindu religion disputably began around 2500 years before the Common Era (B.C.E.) in India. It was geographically based along the Indus River, which was called “Hindu” by the Persians who had migrated there. They also called the land Hindustan and it’s inhabitants, Hindus. After that, the religion that followed was called Hinduism. Today, almost 800 million people practice the Hindu religion (Spodek, 261)
In order to better understand the world around us and how we came to be, ancient religious traditions have conceptualized different ‘ultimate realities’. Simply put, an ultimate reality is a pervading power, or more colloquially, a God. Ancient traditions express differently if there is a pervading power, what their will is, how they manifest in our world, and how the power speaks to us in our lives. Two of the most ancient traditions, Hinduism and Judaism, conceptualize and express an ‘ultimate reality’ in their own unique ways, and despite their differences express various core similarities. Monotheism is a core feature of the Hindu and Judeo faith in how they conceptualize ‘ultimate reality’.
Hinduism is the 3rd most popular religion in the world followed by Buddhism, together they are followed by 22 percent of the world’s population. These two religions are alike in many ways, and are tied together by Asia, where they have deep roots in its culture and history. Although Hinduism and Buddhism are similar in many ways, very important and large differences separate the two. No one and nothing can ever truly prove either religion is better than the other because that is up to personal beliefs and opinions, but many more people around the world prefer Buddhism over Hinduism because of its beliefs and practices.
The Torah and Jewish traditions have been an intricate part of in helping to shape the history of the world and the world as we know it. There are many ideas in the western culture that where known or not have been influenced the theological ideas such as; monotheism, weekend, census, asylum, equality under law, court system, and monetary damages. Although this is not a fully detailed list you can see that many concepts in the Torah and Jewish tradition may seem modern, but in fact go back 1000s of years. The concept of monotheism introduced a powerful notion that one God created and rules the universe.
Religion is an essential aspect of the society; it largely influences people’s behavior and actions towards different scenarios. Faith is personal, and the people practicing it are more likely to understand the reason for their faith and religious beliefs than other people. Most religions are practiced among only a group of people from a particular locality. Hinduism is a popular religion that has its origin in India. Sadhvi Rithambara is a famous Hindu political activist, social worker, and a religious leader.
Today, Hinduism stands as India’s primary religion. In fact, India houses 90% of the world’s Hindi population and 79.8% of India’s population follows the Hindu religion, according to the 2011 census. It is thought by some to be the oldest religion in the world and the “eternal law” (Fowler). This culture is truly one as defined by Edward Taylor: “A complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs, and any other capability and habit acquired by man as a member of society.” In order to have somewhat of an understanding about what the Hindu religion entails, one must study the Hindu conception of God, its basic concepts and key beliefs, as well as symbolism.