Community Oriented Policing: Is it Really Working to Reduce Crime?

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Throughout the history of law enforcement different models have been introduced and implanted in an effort to reduce and deter crime. The most popular model today is community oriented policing. Community oriented policing has been defined numerous ways and can be describe using a variety of different programs and services. Although there is not one generalized idea of what community oriented policing is all who practice the model share the same underlying principle of bringing the community and police together to criminal and social problems in the affected neighborhoods (Oliver, 1998). Even though this model of policing has become more popular than the traditional model and it has evolved since its origins there is still a lot of debate about its effectiveness. In reviewing other academic works on community oriented policing I hope to identify whether or not it is effective in reducing crime and if it is effective in agency investigation practices. If it is effective, I would like to identify whether it is universally effective or if it only reduces a specific type of crime. If research does not prove effectiveness of the model I would like to identify why it is not effective and possible solutions to make it more effective.

In some instances, the implementation of the community oriented policing model has been a success. In other instances the results have not been so successful. A study in Texas focused on the effects of community oriented policing on crime rates and crime clearance among police agencies in Texas. The researcher observed the violent crime rate, property crime rate, total crime rate, clearance rate, and total crime clearance rate to measure the effectiveness of police efforts. In order to answer th...

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...s of community policing on index crime clearance rates in local agencies with investigators. (Order No. 3146071, Michigan State University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 170-170 p. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/305156366?accountid=11178. (305156366).

Oliver, W. M. (1998). Moving beyond "police-community relations" and "the police and society": Community-oriented policing as an academic course. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 9(2), 303-317. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/223370301?accountid=11178

Sozer, M. A. (2008). Assessing the performance of community policing: The effect of community policing practices on crime rates. (Order No. 3320079, Indiana University of Pennsylvania). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 248-n/a. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/194152489?accountid=11178. (194152489).

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