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Women in leadership roles
Women in leadership roles
Women in leadership roles
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Introduction A community college leadership crisis appears imminent (Jones & Taylor, 2013). Within the next 10 years, 75% of community college presidents plan to retire; with 15% more to retire within 11-15 years (McNair, 2015). Due to retirements, there will be a need to fill many new academic leadership positions (Eddy, 2013; Lennon, 2013). The struggle to find and retain highly qualified leaders will be a challenge for community colleges (Jones & Taylor, 2013). Certainly the retirement issue emphasizes the leadership crisis; yet community college presidential turnover is also exacerbated by internal political conflicts, external stakeholder demands, and fiscal unpredictability (Tekniepe, 2014). Future community college presidents will …show more content…
Future community college leadership deficiencies have been acknowledged (Eddy, 2013; Jones & Jackson, 2014; Jones & Taylor, 2013; Leist & Travis, 2013; Lennon, 2013; McNair, 2015; Myran, 2013); with leadership development programs discussed as a way to combat the pending leadership crisis (McFadden, Miller, Sypawka, Clay, & Hoover-Plonk, 2013). Moreover, presidential candidates perceived that their preparation for community college leadership was lacking; except in cases where the completion of their doctoral degree was characterized as leadership preparation (McNair, 2015). Further, when presidents seek replacements; gender and education were perceived as less critical to the recognition of expertise than the attributes of and relationships with the president (Joshi, 2014). Therefore, community college leadership needs to be studied; in order to understand the perceptions of leaders about how to overcome the persistent community college leadership …show more content…
Women are underrepresented in academic leadership (Dahlvig, 2013; Pyke, 2013); aggravated by the persistent compensation gap (Cornacchione & Daugherty, 2013). In 2012, the median annual salary of community college presidents was $167, 000 (Tekle, 2012), with women still not receiving promotions at the same pace as men (Ortega-Liston & Soto, 2014). The relationship between the global problem and the gender gap exemplifies and is suggestive of the impending leadership crisis at community colleges. Studies concerning the academic gender gap exist (Cornacchione & Daugherty, 2013; Dahlvig, 2013; Hannum et al., 2015; Ortega-Liston & Soto, 2014; Pyke, 2013); however, how community college presidents perceive the leadership and gender gap, as well as the requirements to fulfill future leadership roles has not been
In Sheryl Sandberg’s essay “Lean In: What You Do If You Weren’t Afraid?”, she talks about how women are afraid to strive for leadership that men pursue for. She mentions how women are afraid to be leaders even though they outperform men academically in their degrees. Women are discouraged to enroll in leadership in the workforce because “they are less valued in the workplace” and “overwhelmingly stocked with men”(Sandberg 646). More importantly, Sandberg points out that the reason women don’t seek for high positioned jobs is that they aren’t “ambitious” as much as men. Not being ambitious allows women to not show themselves that they don’t have a strong desire to obtain the highest leadership. Women aren’t as ambitious than men because they
Throughout the years of being a student at Council Rock, I have come to the realization of what a true leader is. A leader is not someone that just plans events, collects money, or shows up to meetings. Rather, this is someone that has a true connection with their peers, and has unmatched passion for what they do. With this, I can confidently say that since seventh grade, as a young adult, I have been shaped into an individual that fits these traits. Since that time, I have been involved in student government,
Throughout 2016, many different people will claim they can lead America to greatness again just as they do each election year. This directs attention towards leadership, and most Americans simply trust that these potential candidates display leadership characteristics. Unfortunately, politicians don’t always exemplify leadership, and many Americans experience poor leaders daily such as dreadful bosses. Because of these commonplace experiences, leadership may not appear as a direct character trait. Adaptable communication, the ability to inspire, a clear passion, and professional attitudes all characterize a true leader.
In the world of higher education, we as students who have chosen this profession strive to one day possibly becoming a President of an institution. In the article written by Michael D. Cohen and James G. March, “Leadership in an Organized Anarchy” the authors detail their beliefs that most college presidents face four fundamental ambiguities which strike at the heart of a president’s interpretation of leadership. The four ambiguities are ambiguity of purpose, power, experience, and success. But is Cohen’s and March’s concept true for every president and their institution? To determine this I have decided to compare them to the current leadership of 16th president of the University of North Texas (UNT), Dr. Neal Smatresk.
The new president of Weston University, Dr. Diana Ball, took over in late 1995, succeeding Dr. Harold Powers. Dr. Powers led the prestigious private university for fifteen years from a human resource frame to tailor the organization to individuals (Bolman & Deal, 2013, p. 16). Moreover, during Dr. Power's tenure, the reputation of once-leading private university in the Midwest diminished. Dr. Power's reputation as a scholar gained him the presidency; however, his leadership abilities fell short in dealing with the faculty. Weston's board outlined the skills needed, which included both academic standing and business acumen, for their new president to restore Weston University's reputation and lead the college toward excellence. Dr. Ball became the first woman president and impressed the board in her first few months on the job.
The major concepts of this article relate to the ineffectiveness of school leadership programs. Arthur Levine found that a majority of the programs were inadequate. He noted four areas in which these programs lacked efficiency. These areas of concern were the rise in off-campus low quality programs, weak research-intensive universities that are working towards awarding doctoral degrees in administration, competition for students is causing lowered program quality and admission criteria, and the fact that state and local school districts are adding to the problem by salary incentives for advanced degrees. Levine noted several major issues that affect school administration programs. First, he revealed that many people who had finished these programs agreed that the curriculum was irrelevant; they said that it did prepare them to deal with "on-the-job issues." Second, the issues of low admission and graduation standards were addressed. The study illustrated how many schools lower their standards to increase admission and create tuition "cash cows." Third, he discussed the issue of these schools having weak faculties.
Vroom, V. H., & Jago, A. G. (2007). The role of the situation in leadership. American
In conclusion, it is evident that the community college presidents will have to be an individual with integrity, motivational skills, good physical and mental health, good relationships and good common sense to be successful. Furthermore, temptation will manifest itself in many ways, the task then would be, not to yield to the temptation. Therefore, to help resist temptation, it is recommended that current and future leaders strongly adhere to the ten “shall-nots to stay or become balanced in his or her leadership role (Vaughan,
Leading organizations of school administrators offer educators various opportunities to encourage educators to become leaders. No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) has mandated that leaders be better prepared for the task of providing quality education to all. NCLB “… is forcing all educational stakeholders to face the weakness of contemporary school leadership and is making it impossible to ignore the need for higher quality principals” (Hale & Moorman, 2003, p.1). It is believed that all educators can be and are leaders in their own right. A leader is a visionary and has the ability to inspire others to aspire to greatness. Of the numerous opportunities that are offered, those that are most beneficial include but are not limited to leadership training programs, professional development, and creating shared leadership opportunities for teachers to become leaders. The systems “…that produce our nation’s principals are complex and interrelated – and governed by the states. Each state establishes licensing, certification and re-certification” (Hale & Moorman, 2003, p.1). States use the ISLLC standards “…as the framework for preparation programs and in service professional development of school superintendents, principals, and other leaders” (Hale & Moorman, 2003, p.3).
Kouzes, J., & Posner, B., (2007). The leadership challenge, (4th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-
According to the American College President Study by the American Council on Education, the percentage of college presidents who were women was 10% in 1986, and more than doubled to 26% in 2012. Why is it that women earn the majority of postsecondary degrees, but only a small portion hold leadership roles in postsecondary institutions?
In the American society, we constantly hear people make sure they say that a chief executive officer, a racecar driver, or an astronaut is female when they are so because that is not deemed as stereotypically standard. Sheryl Sandberg is the, dare I say it, female chief operating officer of Facebook while Mark Zuckerberg is the chief executive officer. Notice that the word “female” sounds much more natural in front of an executive position, but you would typically not add male in front of an executive position because it is just implied. The fact that most of America and the world makes this distinction shows that there are too few women leaders. In Sheryl Sandberg’s book “Lean In,” she explains why that is and what can be done to change that by discussing women, work, and the will to lead.
Since the late 1970s, the participation of women in the workforce has dramatically changed from women traditionally following their mother’s footsteps to obtaining an independent career of their own. According to Resident Scholar, Christina Hoff Sommers of the Huffington Post, "there are far more women than men in college, and they earn more than fifty-eight percent of [the] college degrees [in the year of 2013]." However, some women in the workforce do not receive the full compensation as men do, even though both genders have the same level of education. The book Lean In-Women, Work, and The Will to Lead by Sheryl Sandberg, suggests that there are several reasons why women are behind in the wage gap such as challenges, progressiveness, and character. On the contrary, I will also be researching women's work in my own field of study as a College Professor.
David T. Conley, Ph.D. a. The. Education - Leadership -. Vol. 66 No.
Women’s education has been seen as a way for all the focus on all the attention and opportunity on the students that attend the college. It is seen as a way to eliminate the need to compete with their male peers, with no one to compete with these colleges argue that women have the ability to hold all of the leadership positions on campus which provide them with a valuable experience to apply their future cultures and post-graduate lives. The environment provides women with stronger role models they aren't typically p...