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Essays on benefits of music
A brief article on the benefits of music education
Music and cognitive processing
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Cognitive When an early-childhood child listens to music, certain perceptual abilities such as pitch discrimination, selective attention and auditory memory get engaged. These perceptual abilities are necessary in perceiving the temporal and harmonic structure of the music as well as the effective components of the music. Music engages a distributed network of the brain structure (Feeney & Feeney, 2010). Music performance and movement demands for a precise timing of several hierarchically organized actions. The actions have control over pitch interval production. Music, like all sounds, unfolds over time and thus the auditory cognitive system must depend on working memory mechanisms that allow a stimulus to be maintained on-line to be able …show more content…
It also sharpens their memories enhance their spatial reasoning and develop their brain recognition. When music and movement is appropriately organized, the cognitive development of early childhood-aged child becomes significantly enhanced. These helps in preventing learning problems and reducing stress associated with the learning environment (Music of the Brain, 2009).
Physical
The pleasure in music and movement brings a good feeling to every child that experiences it. Through movements and experiencing happiness that accompanies music, early childhood aged children will develop into physically health individuals. Music and movement engages both mental and physical body system of the child. Music and movement to early childhood aged children enhances the ability to throw jump catch and leaping. The rhythmic movement produced by sound beat stimulates children’s brains to make key connections to their developing nervous system. When children hear a beat of a rhythm they move their bodies, their arms, hands, fingers, feet and toes. These body movements’ increases stimulation of brain development and strengthen muscles. Music and movement plays a powerful role in encouraging movement because it has such a compelling effect on our emotions and intellect. Movements are useful in building the physical strength of early childhood-aged children (Music of the Brain,
According to Laurence O’Donnell, “Music is thought to link all of the emotional, spiritual, and physical elements of the universe.” This proves that music is more than a simple class teaching random notes. It is a common denominator between mind, body, and learning. One scholar shows that music causes a response that can affect a person’s mood; this is directly related to how a person acts upon their emotional response to music. He later talks about how music can have a positive effect on memorization and brain function (O’Donnell). The Center for New Discoveries in Learning stated, “Learning potential can be increased a minimum of five times by using 60 beats per minute music” (qtd. in O’Donnell). Most of the music that follows these types of beats is classical music such a Mozart and Bach. This is the type of music taught in schools, thus, enhancing a student’s ability to learn.
We are all familiar with the way children interact and play together. Through these interactions, it is clear to see their curiosity, energetic attitude, and friendliness. However there is one important part of their interactions that is overlooked. We often do not think much of kids humming a tune or combining small syllables into a little song, but if we paid close attention, we could see how music is so thoroughly integrated into a child’s life. After reading “Songs in Their Heads: Music and its Meaning in Children’s Lives” by Patricia Shehan Campbell, it became clear to me how children have a concept of music from such a young age, and in a lot of cases, their knowledge of music is not taught to them through school.
British Psychological Society (BPS) (2013) Making music may improve young children's behavior. Available at: http://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=134087&CultureCode=en (Accessed: 17 January 2014).
There have been many studies done to find how music influences a child’s development. The College Entrance Examination Board discovered that students who took music appreciation classes had higher verbal and math scores than those who did not take the classes. (Stephens 2003) The U.S. Department of Education found that in 25,000 secondary schools, students who were highly involved in the music program did much better in math than any other students. (Stephens 2003) These studies and more have found that involvement in music increases chi...
Music has become increasingly popular in today’s society. When we are listening to music, our brain does much more than just process the sound. Music has been known to be able to affect human emotions and moods. The brain first categorizes sound into music through interactions between the low-level and high-level processing units (“How Our Brains Process Music”). The whole task begins with the auditory cortex in the brain which first receives a signal from the eardrum which in turn activates the cerebellum (“How Our Brains Process Music”). The cerebellum is the part of the brain that assists in coordination, precision, and timing of movement (“How Our Brains Process Music”). The ear and the cerebellum together as the low-level processing units allow the brain to start analyzing the sounds and break down the auditory stimulus into pitch, amplitude, timing of different notes, etc (“How Our Brains Process Music”).
The Tympo and Rhythm of the instruments is not just a way for the children express themselves, it even stops reminding them of when they were in the womb. The British Colombia MTA states that the tympo and Rhythm gets the child to progress from the rocking motion when they were in the womb and as a baby. It gives them a new independent feel (M-6). As music therapy is one of the cutting edge therapies according to Ken Siri and Tony Lyons, this helps develop motor skills for the child to interact with the instruments (A-2).
Music and the Brain: Processing and Responding (A General Overview). For any individual who either avidly listens to or performs music, it is understood that many melodies have amazing effects on both our emotions and our perception. To address the effects of music on the brain, it seems most logical to initially map the auditory and neural pathways of sound. In the case of humans, the mechanism responsible for receiving and transmitting sound to the brain is the ears.
In the article “Developments in music therapy practice: case study perspectives”, Meadows talks about how music plays an influential role in a child’s development, such as moment, language, thoughts, feeling development, and connection to others. The first years of a child’s life are crucial since it’s when the most change is occurring. Music is naturally absorbed with children leading to immediate engagement, thus promoting and expanding development (Meadows,
Schlaug, Gottfried, Andrea Norton, Kate Overy, and Ellen Winner. Effects of Music Training on the Child’s Brain. The Musician's Brain. New York Academy Of Sciences, 2005. Web. 14 Oct. 2013. .
See, C. (2012). The use of music and movement therapy to modify behaviour of children with autism. Pertanika Journal Of Social Sciences
Trevarthen, C. (2002). The 'Second Making Sense of Infants Making Sense. Intellectica, 1, 161-188. Trevarthen, C., & Malloch, S. (2000). The Dance of Wellbeing: Defining the Musical Therapeutic Effect.
The correlation between music and individuals is a very heavily researched topic. This literature review will critically evaluate the claim made by Don Campbell (1997, p.24) that ‘playing Mozart makes babies smarter’. This review will look at the history of the Mozart effect and also look at a range of sources that support and also go against the claim that the Mozart effect makes babies smarter. These claims will be analysed through the three main measurements in relation the Mozart effect these are spatial reasoning, arousal and also mood.
http://livemocha.com/blog/2013/09/03/power-music-5-reasons-music-helps-with-language-learning/>. Keikha, Aleme, Hosein Jenabadi, and Habibullah Mirshekar. "The Effects Of Music On Increasing Motor Skills And Auditory Memory In Mentally Retarded Children Aged 15-10 With 65-75IQ (Case Study). " Modern Applied Science 6.4 (2012): 106-111.
Even when children learn music they able to listen, sing, dance, create movement. Listening to music draw out emotions, and playing music can be just like communicating emotions. Some people find this a very powerful experience. “ Music enriches the lives of students and should be considered a necessary part of education.”
Music is the art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous melody, harmony, rhythm and timbre (American Heritage). Music is important for children due to it helps develop a child’s language skills, self-esteem, listening skills, math skills and brain connections. By using different instruments we as teachers and parents are helping our children to grow and become more active, also helps them with rhythm and develop motor coordination. Early childhood is also the time when children learn about their world, primarily through the magical process of play. The substance of play in young children is usually comprised of the environmental objects and experiences to which they have been exposed (Importance of Music).