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Music therapy and mental illness essay
Music therapy and mental illness
Music therapy and mental illness essay
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Clara Schumann was born September 13, 1819 in Leipzig, Germany. Clara was born into a musical family in school her father Friedrich Weick studied theology but made his career in music. He later settled in Leipzig where he taught piano, opened a business selling instruments, and began a music lending library. He taught his wife Marianne and his future son-in-law Robert Schumann, he also received the reputation as a first-rate piano teacher. Wieck an and Marianne divorced after eight years of marriage when Clara was five years old, leaving Clara’s father to raise her and her four brother when her mother moved to Berlin. Unfortunately her father felt he neglected her general education but recognized her talents and saw that Clara had the finest musical education. In Leipzig, Dresden, and Berlin Clara studied piano with her father and violin, theory, and different areas of composition with the best teachers. In Leipzig she attended all of the important performances and learned about business of music.
In her teens Clara fell in love Robert Schumann, which was one of her fathers students, and later on became one of the most prominent composers of the 19th century. Schumann was 9 years older than Clara and had been living in her house as a piano student. In
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1928, at the age of nine, Clara performed for the first time and made her formal debut at the age of eleven. Clara started to compose when she was just 14 years old and composed the piano concerto in A minor. Two years later she performed an completed concerto with the Leipzig Gewandhaus orchestra, that was conducted by Felix Mendelssohn. When she was 18 Clara performed a series of recitals in Vienna from December 1837 until April 1838. She was one of the few pianists of her time to preform music from memory. Clara married Robert against the will of her father on September 12, 1840. Even though she was often identified as the wife of eminent composer Robert Schumann, she herself was also a composer. If she would have been able to devote more of her time to composition and not to of been so busy with her eight children she might have been able to reach the heights of her husband. Since she was in the last quarter of the twentieth century her status as a composer started to grow and her talent started to be greatly admired. She wrote some brilliant compositions in both the keyboard and vocal realms, which were highly praised. Clara Schumann had to endure a great amount of pain during her lifetime.
She saw her husband die and four out of eight of her children die in front of her own eyes. Her first son died when her was just an year old in 1847. One of her sons and her husband both ended their lives in a mental asylum. In 1854 her husband attempted suicide and was committed into an insane asylum for the last two years of his life. Her son Ludwig suffered from a mental illness just like his father in Clara’s words he had to be “buried alive” in an institution. When her son Ferdinand died at the age of 43 he left behind his children to be raised by their grandmother. Later in life she became deaf and was also confined to a
wheelchair. When her husband was alive they embarked on a musical life together she was mainly a concert pianist and Robert was a composer. However her husband Robert encouraged and always encouraged her to compose. Without the knowledge of Clara during their first year of marriage Robert published some of her work. Later her presented it to her on their one-year anniversary. The were intense with their musical interaction and studied symphony scores together, shared how they felt about the performances together, and read similar literature. Although Robert admired Clara’s talents he wanted to have a quiet, stable home life as well. Clara underwent a physical pain, whenever she preformed. She was constantly proscribed opium because she was suffering from rheumatism. She tried several different treatments such as going to spa’s, got massages, and water treatment. In March of 1896 she suffered from a stroke. When she was on her deathbed she demanded that her grandson Ferdinand to play her husband’s F-sharp major romance, which was the last piece of music Clara heard. On May 20, 1896 Clara Schumann passed away. In her piece Sie liebten sich beide I feel that the music has a very nice rhythm and the tempo is very slow. Through out the piece there are places where the music crescendos and seems to be monophonic. The tempo starts out largo and then transfers to allegretto and afterwards becomes allegro.
Clara Barton was born during 1821 in Massachusetts. As a young child, Barton learned a great deal of schooling from her older siblings; she learned a wide variety of different subjects. She seized every educational opportunity that she was given and she worked hard to receive a well rounded-education. Clara Barton would later use her education to create her own school and eventually help start an organization that is still used today. As a young child, Clara was extremely shy; nevertheless, after many years she was able to overcome this. Even as a young child Clara thrived helping others. She tended to her sick brother who was severely injured by a roofing accident on a regular basis. The skills she learned from helping her brother proved to be used again when she was on the front-line of the Civil War helping wounded soldiers.
Johannes Brahms was born on Tuesday 7th may 1833, in the city of Hamburg the birthplace also of Mendelssohn. Johann Brahms was himself a musician, and played the double bass for a time at the Karl Schultze Theatre, and later in the Stadttheater orchestra. In 1847 Johannes attended a good Burgerschule (citizens? school), and in 1848 a better, that of one Hoffmann. When he was eight years old his father requested the teachers to be very easy with him because of the time that he must take for his musical studies.
A biography written by gives a good chronological story of her life which will be described in the following paragraphs23. Chopin was born February 8th 1850 in Saint Louis. Her father was from Ireland while her mother was from Saint Louis. From the time she was five years old she went to Saint Louis boarding school known as Sacred Heart. She was very close to her family.
A peer to such keyboard greats - such as Rubenstein, Thalberg, and Liszt - Clara Schumann (1819-1896) was a brilliant pianist and composer. Carrying a career which extended over sixty years, Schumann contributed a great deal of repertoire to the world of Lieder. Much like her performing technique, her compositions were famous for carrying a beautiful tone and poetic temperament. In analyzing Clara Schumann’s Liebst du um Schönheit, one can cultivate an understanding of Schumann’s compositional techniques, as they are implemented in the style of German lieder.
Clara seemingly fell right back into the traditional expectations after her marriage to Schumann. Schumann an accomplished composer himself, and in keeping with the times, made his wife put his career ahead of hers and virtually made it impossible for her to even practice her craft anymore. She was eventually able to find an hour or so daily to practice and continue doing what she loved. It was fortunate because after the death of her husband, it was how she was able to provide for her family of 7 children that she and Schumann produced.
From the very beginning, Clara’s father, Friedrich Wieck, a well respected German music teacher, intended for her to become a famous musician (Harding, 9). At a young age, he recognized that Clara had the gift of music. According to Bertita Harding, who wrote a biography of Clara Schumann, Wieck took cues from Mozart, in hopes to turning his daughter into a well known child prodigy. He began to rigorously train and cultivate Clara’s natural talent at the age of five and turned it into something extraordinary (Harding, 12)....
Beethoven’s early life was one out of a sad story book. For being one of the most well-known musicians one would think that sometime during Beethovens childhood he was influenced and inspired to play music; This was not the case. His father was indeed a musician but he was more interested in drinking than he was playing music. When his father saw the smallest sliver of music interest in Beethoven he immediately put him into vigorous musical training in hopes he would be the next Mozart; his training included organ, viola, and piano. This tainted how young Beethoven saw music and the memories that music brought. Nevertheless Beethoven continued to do what he knew and by thirteen he was composing his own music and assisting his teacher, Christian Neefe. Connections began to form during this time with different aristocrats and families who stuck with him and became lifelong friends. At 17 Beethoven, with the help of his friends, traveled to Vienna, the music capitol of the world, to further his knowledge and connection...
Antonin Dvorak was born on September 8, 1841 in the small village of Nelahozeves. Dvorak began his early music education training when he was eight years old at the local school in his village. When he was 14 he trained with the church choirmaster in the nearby town of ZIonce. At the age of 16 he studied at the German municipal school briefly and a year later, in 1857, he began his studies at the Prague Organ School, graduating in 1859. (Stefan 25-30).
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in the town of Bonn, Germany on December 16 of 1770. Bonn is located in western Germany on the Rhine River. Beethoven showed an affinity for music at an early age. His father, Johann, taught Ludwig to play the piano as well as the violin. Johann did this in hopes that his son would become a prodigy, and then reach fame like Wolfgang A. Mozart. Unfortunately though Beethoven mother died when he was seventeen. In addition to his mother’s death Beethoven’s father developed an alcohol problem. To escape these problems Beethoven found a job tutoring the two children of the von Breuning family. This relationship proved to be beneficial to Beethoven. The matriarch of the family happened to be well liked in the town of Bonn, so she introduced Beethoven to a few important people.
The brilliant composer Clara Schumann was born as Clara Josephine Wieck on 13 September 1819. Even before her birth, her destiny was to become a famous musician. Her father, Friedrich Wieck, was a piano teacher and music dealer, while her mother, Marianne Wieck, was a soprano and a concert pianist and her family was very musically gifted. Her father, Friedrich, wanted to prove to the world that his teaching methods could produce a famous pianist, so he decided, before Clara’s birth, that she would become that pianist. Clara’s father’s wish came true, as his daughter ended up becoming a child prodigy and one of the most famous female composers of her time.
Many prominent musicians produced major works during the romantic period. Among these are Beethoven, Strause, and Bach. But the musician that I think had the most impact, was Franz Schubert. Franz Peter, born on 31 January 1797 was one of fourteen children born of Franz Theodore Schubert and Elisabeth Vietz, four of which survived. He grew up in an apartment that daily converted to a classroom in which his father taught several elementary school classes. He received a thorough basic education; his father being a good teacher, and son being a bright student. From his father Franz also learned to play the violin, and from his brother he learned the piano. The family, indeed, was a very musical one; family "String Quartet Parties" were well known in the part of Vienna in which they lived. But soon young Franz learned all that his family had to teach him. Later, any neighbors who could play any instruments were drawn in and the quartet became a little orchestra. At nine years old, this inquisitive little boy auditioned and was accepted for a position as a chorister in the Royal Court Chapel Choir (which would later become the 'Vienna Boys' Choir). The young chorister gained the attention of Antonio Saliere, who saw to the nurture the young boy's education. After leaving the choir, he continued as a student at the school for one unhappy year. Schubert returned to live at home where it was decided that he would help his father teach. This did not last long. A disastrous episode with an unruly pupil was the last straw and Schubert at age nineteen left teaching and his home to pursue what he loved, composing. He moved in to the...
...iews kept her works in a shroud. It was not until recently that she began getting the recognition she deserves as one of the most influential composers of the Nineteenth Century, as musicians began performing her works in concerts. It was while rehearsing for one of these events that she died of a stroke in 1847 while rehearsing one of her brother, Felix’s oratorios. Filled with grief, Felix passed away of the same aliment just a short six months later. Even with all of the adversity she faced in her life it is believed she died a happy woman. For on her Piano at home was the newly finished work ‘Bergeslust’ in which she depicts a happy tone and bright outlook for her future.
Chopin: My family was not wealthy, but we had a strong appreciation for music. My mother could hold her own on the piano and my father played the violin and flute. I was even told that when I was a baby, when my mother would sing, I would be moved to tears.
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born May 7th 1840 in Vyatka, Russia. When he turned 5 years old Tchaikovsky started taking piano lessons. When he was 10 Tchaikovsky moved to a boarding school in St Petersburg. At only 14 years old Tchaikovsky's mother died for cholera. When he turned 21, Tchaikovsky started taking music lessons at the Russian Musical Society. A few lessons later he began teaching as well. He then moved to Moscow. Once he arrived in 1865 his music was played in public for the very first time. Tchaikovsky then married a young girl called Antonina Milyukova. The marriage was horrible. Tchaikovsky abandoned his wife a few weeks after the wedding. After a failed attempt of committing suicide he fled the city. Tchaikovsky later died in St. Petersburg on November 6th in
Bartok was born in Nagyszentmiklos Hungry, which is now Sinnicolau Mare Romania in 1881. Bartok’s music lessons began at a young age, taught by his mother, who was a pianist. Bartok’s father was headmaster of a local school and was also musically inclined. Bartok’s mother brought up his family alone after his father died in 1888 when Bartok was just seven years old. In 1894 Bartok’s family moved to Pressburg now known as Slovakia. There he studied with Laszlo Erkel, another Hungarian composer. In 1898 Bartok was accepted into Vienna Conservatory, but chose not to attend. Instead he chose to attend the Royal Academy of Music in Budapest. At the Royal Academy Bartok studied piano and graduated in 1903. Bartok who had delivered his first public concert at age eleven was beginning to launch a fine reputation as a pianist, even further then Hungary.