Chirality in Chemistry
Chirality is a term which may be applied to any asymmetric object or
molecule. It is the property of non-identity of an object with its
mirror image. A chiral compound is one which is not superimposable on
its mirror image. This property of molecules has a great importance in
the chemistry feild as it provides us with an understanding of the
shapes of molecules which then in turn, gives us an insight on the way
they react in a particular reaction. Chirality in chemistry is
described in many ways but the universal defination of chirality was
given by Lord Kelvin in 1904 who defined chirality in his 'Baltimore
Lectures' on 'Molecular Dynamics and the Wave Theory of Light' as "I
call any geometrical figure, or group of points, chiral, and say it
has chirality, if its image in a plane mirror, ideally realized,
cannot be brought to coincide with itself."
Say if a left hand was transplanted in the place of the right hand.
Now if we try and shake hands with someone else, it would not be
possible. Whichever way the left hand was transplanted, the fingers
would seem to be inverted. The moral is that the left hand and the
right hand are different. On the other hand, the left hand and the
right foot are also different. However, we may feel there exists a
relationship between the left hand and the right hand that doesn't
exist between the left hand and the rig
ht foot. If we put the left hand up to a mirror. The reflection in the
mirror is of a right hand. So this proves that the left and right
hands are mirror images.
Not all objects behave like a pair of hands. If we take a water glass,
for example, it is i...
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... would howver be chiral as there would be no
plane of symmetery present in the molecule. Pt(NH3)2(NO2)2(Cl)2 is
also a chiral complex but with an octahedral structure.
For a square planar structure we need to use two different specially
chosen bidentate ligands or a chiral ligand. These are the only way by
which square planar complexes may become chiral.
Chirality is an important aspect of chemistry for inorganic chemists
as well as organic chemists. It is a concept which enables us to
understand the different behaviour of the same molecules. Chirality in
chemistry is of many forms and is posessed by molecules and complexes
of different structures.
Bibliography:
Inorganic chemistry A.G Sharpe
Inorganic nomenclature Principles and practise B. Peter Block
http://www.chiral.com/description/research.htm
“If her right eye was blackened and she was beaten mostly on the right side of her face, it would tend to show that a left-handed person did it.” (Lee 238) “[Tom Robison’s] left arm was fully twelve inches shorter than his right, and hung dead at his side.” (Lee 248)
left and the text is on the right and as you come down you notice a
a. Keeping one foot ahead of the other allows for a better guide for your upper body to follow.
... middle of paper ... ...become. Then the. The cracking mirror can also be used to suggest a certain superstition connected to the breaking of mirrors which fits in.
the human hands. God's love for a human is so great he gave his only
Being left handed or right handed is a natural development every individual catches on to at a certain age and according pediatrician (Laura Jana), most children start to show a preference for either their left or right hand at about 2 or 3 years old but can develop a preference as early as 18 months old. Most people feel that being right handed is an automatic adjustment that being right handed is correct and being left handed is viewed as a negative factor, in a retrospective study on decedents; scientist have solved the reason being that left handedness can reflect in a negative outcome. In researchers’ study (Marcel E. Salive, MD, MPH, and Jack M. Gurlnik, MD,PhD) they found that the average death rate for left-handers was 9 years lower
their hands, which was a mistake. That now leaves the question, ?why were there so
tips of my fingers and my thumbs form a W shape), bending my knees as
...body parts like hands and legs are connect at a hinge which results in the 'end' part of the joint acting as a pendulum resulting in an arc. - Wood, R. (N.D.).
· At the base of the thumb on the inside of the wrist, this is known
Centuries ago, the Catholic Church declared that left-handed people were servants of the devil. The word "left" comes from the Old English word meaning "weak" and "worthless." In the 1600s in Europe, lefties were burned at the stake for alleged witchcraft and sorcery.
Sagittal plane: divides the body right in the middle left and right (50% and 50%).
The functional assignment of the hands. Hands, when used with a tool, may be classified into the holding hand and the assisting hand. Dropped Tool. Power saw dropped on foot.
We don’t have to explain about how do the objects works because we know the purpose of the objects are designed like that. For example, we know the purpose of the hair dryer which it is use to blow dry our hair. Therefore you do not need any physics principle to explain to use it, in fact you just have to press the start button to use the hair dryer.
How it works a right handed person hand has an active hand its hand will show all of the