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Introduction to adhd research papers
Case study adhd classroom
Introduction to adhd research papers
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On behalf of the final research proposal, the literature review will help provide different methods and strategies to determine how to meet the needs of children with ADD/ADHD in the school setting. According to Barlow (2005), ADD/ADHD is a common disorder within one’s childhood. Normally, every teacher experience one student with ADHD in their classroom. It is important for educators to be aware and knowledgeable of the disorder. Most of the time, the educators are the individuals that identify the symptoms of the disorder and refer the student for further tests and diagnosis (Barlow, 2005). In a classroom setting, children learn and understand things in a different way from others. Observation is the school setting is a great research method to help determine future recommendations, based on the child’s behavior. …show more content…
Children diagnosed with ADD/ADHD typically repeat their current grade, misbehave frequently, fail academically, struggle with social and emotional interacting, and fail to understand the basic knowledge of education (Glass, 2001). Also, to become more familiar with this individuals, they within abnormal behaviors and actions that are seen through observation. Children with ADD/ADHD have difficulties remaining calm for a lengthy time, blurt out to speak, making their assigned task difficult to complete in a timely manner, and often distracting others from learning in the classroom (Glass, 2001). Barlow (2005) concluded that the behaviors of the children of the disorder is not associated with any specific circumstances that takes place in the home and school setting (Barlow,
While the DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) of the American Psychiatric Association) put forth a list of behaviors which predominantly fall in the category of ADD and/or ADHD, many researchers still maintain that there is no set way to diagnosis or develop a treatment program to these disorders which will be guaranteed to work. At the same time there is another set of researchers who maintain that these disorders actually do not exist at all. However, in the real world, parents and educators still continue to struggle with the task of coping with children who are hyperactive and who have very low attention span and whose behavior often interferes with schooling and family life. [Armstrong, 1997]
It was a shock. The pediatric psychiatrist diagnosed me with a novel maladaptive behavior syndrome known as attention deficit disorder (ADD). My condition has notably hindered my ability to concentrate, organize, and execute both in the classroom and within social spheres. However, I have tried to meet the challenges posed by this mysterious syndrome through a number of approaches. Although they have been arduous, I have improved my control over the consequences of this disorder.
ADHD is an exceedingly real diagnosis for many children in the United States. Are we over diagnosing our little ones just to keep from dealing with unpleasant behavior? “ On average 1 of every 10 to 15 children in the United States has been diagnosed with the disorder, and 1 in every 20 to 25 uses a stimulant medication” (Mayes, Bagwell, & Erkulwater, 2008). Several believe that virtually all ADHD diagnoses are retractable with appropriate discipline of children instead of being so hasty in medicating them. The material found on the CDC website describes facts about ADHD, it clarifies the signs, symptoms, types, causes, diagnosis tools, and treatment forms of ADHD. What the article neglects to go into is the reality that there is a considerable amount of controversy surrounding ADHD. The CDCs usage of ethos, pathos, and logos and by what method the website manipulates them to affect the reader will be the basis of this paper.
In the early eighties, children were being diagnosed with a mental illness that consistently brings them out of focus. The mental illness was later named, ADD or ADHD, and not known as an illness but as a disorder. Soon enough ADD was no longer used for diagnoses and became considered an outdated term among doctors. Therefore, instead of ADD and ADHD being two different types of disorders they are now both claimed as attention deficit hyperactive disorder. Although these two types of deficits have inattention difficulties as the primary symptom, they both can not be combined due to ADD having its own preferences on what makes the child or adult inattentive in day to day situations.
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), once called hyperkinesis or minimal brain dysfunction, is one of the most common mental disorders among children. (Elia, Ambrosini, Rapoport, 1999) It affects 3 to 5 percent of all children, with approximately 60% to 80% of these children experiencing persistence of symptoms into adolescence and adulthood, causing a lifetime of frustrated dreams and emotional pain. There are two types of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: an inattentive type and a combined type. The symptoms of ADHD can be classified into three categories: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. This behaviour stops ADHD sufferers from focussing deliberately on organising and completing a specific task that they may not enjoy, learning new skills or information is proved to be impossible. An example of such behaviour is recognised by the report written by the National Institute of Mental Health where one of the subjects under study was unable to pass schooling examinations due to her inattentive behaviour. Such behaviour can damage the person's relationships with others in addition to disrupting their daily life, consuming energy, and diminishing self-esteem. (National Institute of Mental Health 1999) There are also secondary symptoms which are associated with ADHD, such as learning disorders, anxiety, depression and other mood disorders, tic disorders, and conduct disorders. (Spencer, Biederman, and Wilens 1999 in Monastra V, Monastra D, George, 2002)
ADHD is a disorder that has been on the rise for several years now. The disorder is one that can cause many impairments to a child’s attention span, making it difficult to concentrate and to keep on task, especially on schoolwork. (Graham, 2007) The statistics have been growing ...
Chandler, C. (2011). The Science of ADHD: A Guide for Parents and Professionals. New York:
Most parents realize that their children have the disorder once the child starts attending school. Most of the time teachers are the ones who point out the child’s symptoms. The parent then takes the child to a social worker, psychologist, or psychiatrist for answers. “The American Psychiatric Association lists fourteen signs, of which at least eight must be present for a child to be officially classified as ADD.”(Passwater 1) Out of these fourteen signs are normal actions of children. Some of these signs include fidgeting with hands or feet, easily distracted by extraneous stimuli, having difficulty following instructions and blurting out answers before questions are completed. (Passwater 2) It would seem by these signs that when a child doesn’t seem to be adapting to our system, we label them as having ADD and prescribe them Ritalin. With the new increase in prescriptions being filled around country, more and more children are on Ritalin, so much that the nega...
This book makes parents and guardians aware of the other treatment options available to them and their children for ADD and ADHD. It gives natural and holistic ways to treat it also it tells about different physicians you could make an appointment with for treatment without drugs.
You know that person; the one that can’t stay on subject, the one who will be talking then all of a sudden the conversation goes off in a totally different direction, like a squirrel searching for nuts that keeps dropping the one it is carrying because something else caught its eye. Chaotic, frazzled, impulsive, unorganized, daydreamer, procrastinator, inattentive, goof off and lazy are just a few descriptions of an adult that has Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD/ADHD). At one time ADD/ADHD was thought of as just childhood complications that did not affect adults, but since there is no cure for ADD/ADHD, adults are affected also. Most adults that have ADD/ADHD were not diagnosed with it as children, because ADD/ADHD wasn’t recognized except by a very few people that were aware of it at the time (Smith and Segal, 2012). Instead as children they were labeled as lazy, trouble makers, day dreamers and other labels and they grew into adults with those same labels and tendencies. They may have learned to adjust during the teen years but as they became adults and responsibilities and demands on their time grew, the challenges of dealing with ADD/ADHD also grew. ADD/ADHD affects 4-5 percent of all adults, more than 11 million in the United States (Barkley). When not diagnosed and treated it can impact all areas of life including work, home and social relationships. With treatment adults, and children, with ADD/ADHD can learn to compensate and overcome the symptoms and challenges they face with ADD/ADHD on a daily basis to lead productive lives.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood disorders. ADHD is a broad term, and the condition can vary from person to person. There are an estimated 6.4 million diagnosed children in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The condition is also known as attention deficit disorder (ADD), though this is considered an outdated term. The American Psychiatric Association released the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) in May 2013. The DSM-5 changed the criteria necessary to diagnose someone with ADHD.
The factors that contribute to at risk children, and adhd children make up a great population of students in most school systems. Also, a child’s entry into the world of unknown is another reason them to have a rough start because of circumstance before becoming a part of society. I see many girls are getting pregnant and having babies at younger ages than before, in earlier years, and just like in the chapter some feel that they can still do like they use to before having their child. The next hurdle is a child having a child that struggles with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Many children struggle with focusing, sitting still, must have movement and constant redirection. Both factors can affect a child a great deal, without the proper and help that they need.
The second grant proposal addressed the environmental effects on preschool children with ADD/ADHD. It has been discovered that children perform differently within the environment. The school, home, and clinical setting is the most known places to observe preschool children with ADD/ADHD. With the help from literature reviews, the proposal study is expected to identify the effectiveness of the children in each environment.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a short attention span, an abundance of energy, and an inability to focus. “The American Academy of Pediatric states that ADHD is a chronic neurologic condition resulting from persisting dysfunction within the central nervous system and is not related to gender, level of intelligence, or cultural environment” (Haber 209). ADHD has become a controversial issue as more and more students are diagnosed. Many people are prescribed medication without proper diagnosis of their condition. Thorough research into the diagnosis of ADHD needs to be met prior to prescribing medications.
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a medical condition that typically presents in early childhood. Back in 1975, the Individualized Education Program (IEP) was created to ensure that each student gets an equal opportunity to obtain the same education, regardless of disability (Special Education News par. 1). An IEP outlines what accommodations are necessary for a child to succeed in their education. Most children with ADHD have a necessity to have special considerations to successfully complete their education.