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Life as worker during the industrial revolution
Child labor in the labor of the industrial revolution
Industrial revolution and impact on society
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Recommended: Life as worker during the industrial revolution
The industrial revolution has many events that have occurred. Most of which were negative effects on the people of this time era. The Industrial Revolution started in Britain and then moved to other places. It moved to the United States in the 19th century. Also, the Industrial Revolution changed the way things were made as new machines invented in the 1700s and 1800s meant it was possible to mass produce goods in factories. The Industrial Revolution was negative because in the factories they would lose more money, they used child labor, and the factories polluted the air. During the Industrial Revolution the people that used to work in their homes could no longer work at home so they would lose more money. A quote that proves this is, “Many …show more content…
A quote that proves this is, “Workdays would often be 10 to 14 hours with minimal breaks during the shift. Factories employing children were often very dangerous places leading to injuries and even deaths. Machinery often ran so quickly that little fingers, arms and legs could easily get caught. Beyond the equipment, the environment was a threat to children as well as factories put out fumes and toxins”(“Childhood Lost”). This quote proves that the kids during the Industrial Revolution would have to work to get money for their family and they would risk themselves and their lives just to get money. Some people say that child labor is a positive thing because children get more experience at working in the real world. “Beyond the topic of safety, children working lengthy hours had limited access to education. Many families relied on income earned by each family member and did not allow children to attend school at all”(“Childhood Lost”). This quote proves that children would work at really young ages and they would get hurt but each family member relied on each other to bring money to the family because they didn’t have enough money to survive. To sum up, child labor was a big thing during the Industrial Revolution and children would sometimes lose their lives because of
The kids under the age of fourteen were sent to go assist with the textile workers. They then would beat and verbally abuse the child. And if children would show up late, they would be weighted. Weighted means to put a very heavy weight on the child's back and have them walk up and down the factory aisles for hours, so other children can learn from it. This then resulted in back and neck injuries. (“Child Labor in Factories”) While this all seems really cruel, there were many positives that came out of child labor. Children were still able to contribute to their families. Money was a big struggle, and it had a major impact for poor families. Children were also getting a wide range of opportunities and work experiences for the future ahead. Although it might not be the best way to get experience, they were still helping out there families and showing respect towards them. This shows that during the Industrial Revolution, children were used harshly for labor, and the positives and negatives out of
Many businesses and factories hired children because they were easier to exploit; they could be paid less for more work in dangerous conditions. Plus, their small size made many children idea for working with small parts or fitting into small spaces. Children as young as four could be found working in factories, though most were between eight and twelve. Despite the economic gains made by the business that employed them, many children suffered in the workplace. The industrial setting caused many health problems for the children that, if they lived long enough, they would carry with them for the rest of their lives. Children were also more likely to face accidents in the workplace, often caused by fatigue, and many were seriously injured or killed. Despite efforts by reformers to regulate child labor, it wasn’t until the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 that children under 14 were prohibited from
The Industrial Revolution had positive and negative issues/ events but most were negative assumptions.During the Industrial Revolution, ways of living progressed. Some progression was fair for others, some people not really. The Industrial Revolution changed how factory owners and workers do the job today. The revolution had pros and cons. Most were cons because, industrialization had begun.
Similarly, the change towards a factory-orientated nation was a harsh one for the industrialists. Many of the adult labor force had no training in how to use the machines and took awhile to pick up the new techniques (Basu and Van, 1998). It was more time consuming and costly to teach the adults than it was to hire children during this start of the revolution. Children could be molded into the ideal adult worker as they rose through the ranks in the factory. Studies indicate that about 50% of workers started working in the factories when they were less then ten years of age, from this overall amount 28% of these child workers started working when they were under the age of fourteen, while only 7.8% of workers started working in the textiles from the age of twenty- one or higher (Nardinelli, 1980). The aging of the generation of child factory workers improved the quality of adult factory workers and created a reserve pool of adults with factory experience. This pool of adults was particularly significant for men. As a child worker, they were exposed to many different positions and so learned a great deal amount of experience. Not only were the children fulfilling the basic factory needs but were creating a more work experienced labor force for the future. No longer where adults having to learn how to use machinery when entering the factory market but instead had worked in a textile during their childhood so had already obtained the human capital needed to work. The factory would then profit off of this future human capital and so keep on employing the massive amount of children in order to better themselves for the future while at the same time reaping the present value of cheap labor. With the underlying factors of cheap labor, inexpensive working conditions, and an ever-present labor market full of willing children, the industrial revolution had created a cost
Children as young as young as five or seven years old worked in dangerous factories. Many times if the children fell asleep while on the job, they would slip and get stuck in the machines, resulting in death. Child labor in the late 1800’s was very unsafe and put the lives of young children in danger. The children worked in very dangerous conditions, most of the time it was factories. The conditions were very poor, the factories were dirty and unsafe for children. The children would work for up to sixteen hours with little to no pay.
The labor conditions that children faced were very demanding for a human being from such a small age. For example “In the Manayunk district of Philadelphia, children as young as seven assisted in spinning and weaving of cotton and woolen goods” (Wolensky 2). The children working in the factories had their childhood freedom taken away from them. “In 1830 in a sample of 43 Manchester mills, 22.3% of the workforce was under 14 and 32.4% under 16” (Cunningham 412). This means that about 50% of the workforce in the mills were made up of children under the age of 16 and in today in the United States, a person cannot work until the age of 16. “And it is a hard thing for small children to be confined in a tight close room all day long. It affects their growth, makes them pale and sickly” (Nason). The time these children spent in the factories prevented them from spending time with their neighbors, friends, and family. The fact that young children had to work in these textile mills, created changes to American culture on how childhood years are supposed to be spent.
Child labor is nothing but cheap labor. The big companies loved cheap labor because then they could make an item for not very much money, and make a huge profit margin. Fried continues to state how cheap the labor was, “One glass factory in Massachusetts was fenced with barbed wire ‘to keep the young imps inside.’ These were boys under 12 who carried loads of hot glass all night for a wage of 40 cents to $1.10 per night.” Unlike, children today who are in bed sleeping by 8 pm each night, these children had to stay up all night working to make just enough income for their families.
The industrial revolution was in the late 1700s and early 1800s, it started in England and caused mass production. Certain impacts that were short term where the population boom, and urbanization. Most of the population was the working class and they worked in factories and mines and didn’t get a lot of pay. The industrial revolution resulted in the suffering of the working class in the short-term due to the inhuman working conditions and child labor.
The Industrial Revolution was an important time in the United States, but it costed many children to sacrifice their childhood. With the booming industries
Factory and mine owners exploited the situation by offering families a means to make more money, by putting their children to work. Industry profited from this arrangement by saving money, since child labor was more “cost effective”. According to one historian, Clark Nardinelli, “in 1835 56,000 children under the age of thirteen were working in textile factories alone. By 1874, the number of child laborers in the market hit its peak with over 122,000 children between the ages of 10 and thirteen working in textile factories (4).” ... ...
Imagine waking up at five in the morning to walk over a mile to a factory where you work until noon where you get a half hour break for lunch, then it’s back to work until nine or ten at night, when you are finally allowed to go home and you are only eight years old. Today that seems unimaginable, but during the early 19th century it was the everyday life of thousands of children whose ages range from as young as five until you died. During the Industrial Revolution many children were required to work dangerous jobs to help their families.
According to History.com, “ Children often worked long hours in dangerous factory conditions for very little money. Children were useful as laborers because their size allowed them to move in small spaces in factories…” Child labor is when young children can be employed to a job and takes away their childhood activities like school. It also can affect them physically, mentally, and socially. Factories during the depression were just as dangerous when they first were created during the Industrial Revolution, and were known to kill people. This is bad for children because having children in a factory can ruin their chance of doing anything in future.
How did the concept of human rights get fully established? How did unions, child labor laws, and other workforce reforms get set up? During the industrial revolution, a large population developed due to advances in the medical field. With a larger set of hands, factories and production soared, yet the treatment of employees was terrible. The living conditions which included child labor, factory setups, and economic issues were sure setbacks for a growing society.
The textile industry was able to employ workers that weren't experienced and still be successful at the same time. Why were children employed and how was it related to family conditions? When the industrial revolution began, children were seen as ideal employees. The factory owners were able to see the usefulness of children in his factory and families were often grateful for this opportunity (29).
That being said, the jobs that children worked back in the 19th century had risks that included malnutrition, injury, and even loss of life. More often than not, children had a lack of education due to working. A child much younger than the average 16 year old would work a 50-70 hour week, making much less than minimum wage. As the years progressed more people began to become enraged and demanded some kind of labor law regarding children. It took a long time, but in 1899 the U.S. started to make child labor laws.