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Child labor in the industrialization of europe
Child labor in the industrialization of europe
Negative effects of child labor
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Child labour is work done by children which deprives them of their childhood, self-respect and potential. Furthermore, it is damaging to both their mental and physical wellbeing (International Labour Organization, n.d.). Child labour in the production of cocoa beans may be able to bring in money to Côte d’Ivoire, allowing it to progress economically (O’Keefe, 2016), and also bring large amounts of profit to confectionary powerhouses like Nestle (O’Keefe, 2016) and lastly, allow families to survive with the vital income that the children are providing (International Labour Organization, 2004). However, child labour not only demands hard work from children in unsafe environments often for long hours, it is also morally wrong, especially since child labour exists many of times in the worst forms in Côte d’Ivoire. Children are being trafficked from their homes in neighboring West African countries, put to work in cocoa farms and “whipped, beaten and forced to work (on the plantation) for 14 hours a day before retiring to dank, dark rooms …show more content…
Stopping the use of child labour would help with the company’s reputation. Buying a product with child labour in its production would cause consumers to feel shame, thus there may be a consumer boycott to that particular brand where customers would choose to buy from other cruelty-free chocolate brands or Fair Trade Certified chocolate brands— where farmers’ incomes are raised so they have enough money to hire adult workers and communities would also receive financial aids to invest in education for children — like TCHO instead (Fair Trade USA, 2016). Without child labour in its production, customers would continue buying the company's products in a peace of mind. Furthermore, shareholders would also benefit from the chocolate company’s good reputation as they are able to hold on to their morals and also get large amounts of
Unfortunately, not everyone involved in the production of this popular sweet benefits. Today, over 70 percent of the world’s chocolate is exported from Africa (“Who consumes the most chocolate,” 2012, para 10). While chocolate industry flourishes under international demand, the situation in Côte d’Ivoire in particular illustrates dependency theory and highlights the need for the promotion of Fair Trade. Chocolate has had a considerable impact on the country’s economic structure and labor practices.
In the book Bitter Chocolate by Carol Off, is found a passage on a boy’s account of being sold into slavery. At only the age of fourteen, he went looking for an opportunity to make some money. After being deceived by a child trafficker, and brought by night through the jungle, the author goes on to say, “…a stranger came for him. Money changed hands between the man who had taken him from the bus station and the stranger. The transaction completed, Malik and the other boy were told to leave with the individual. …for the next several years… Malik slaved on a cocoa plantation” (125). This is just one of many accounts that occur daily. To best understand this problem, which is very prominent in Cote d’Ivoire, a region that supplies about half of the world’s cocoa, the economy and those that influence it must be taken into consideration. Several issues must be addressed in order for cocoa farmers to receive more pay for their crop, which in turn will reduce slavery.
An article “Is There Child Slavery in Your Chocolate?” by John Robbins explains how chocolate companies supply their cocoa, and how it’s produced. Cocoa is grown in Ivory Coast in West Africa in high tropical climates. Robbin explains that West Africa is the world’s largest cocoa bean supplier it provides 43 percent of world supply. Hersey’s has by far the worst practices and policies, they enslave children from ages 11 and up, or even children as young as 5. They utilize them for abusive labor they force children to work the cocoa farm fields. Hersey’s is the world’s largest chocolate supplier they purchase their cocoa from West Africa. However, Heresy’s supply practices are by far the worst they enforce abusive labor as well as human trafficking
Conditions in the factories and fields that lower class American children had to work in were not only horrible and immoral, but also harmful to their health. Child labour is defined as,
Many children in these Third World countries have no other option but to go to work and help support their families. Otherwise they are left to survive for themselves on the streets ruled by crime and danger. Cathy Young strengthens this point by saying, “Some children, left with no other means of earning a living, may even be forced into prostitution.” Yes, to most people, working in a sweat shop does not seem like a good option but for some it is the only one so why get rid of it.
Throughout time children have worked myriad hours in hazardous workplaces in order to make a few cents to a few dollars. This is known as child labor, where children are risking their lives daily for money. Today child labor continues to exist all over the world and even in the United States where children pick fruits and vegetables in difficult conditions. According to the article, “What is Child Labor”; it states that roughly 215 million children around the world are working between the ages of 5 and 17 in harmful workplaces. Child labor continues to exist because many families live in poverty and with more working hands there is an increase in income. Other families take their children to work in the fields because they have no access to childcare and extra money is beneficial to buy basic needs. Although there are laws and regulations that protect children from child labor, stronger enforcement is required because child labor not only exploits children but also has detrimental effects on a child’s health, education, and the people of the nation.
Think about the cotton in your shirt, the sugar in your coffee, and the shoes on your feet, all of which could be products of child labor. Child labor is a practice that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity and includes over 200 million children worldwide who are involved in the production of goods for companies and industries willing to exploit these kids for profit. Although most countries have laws prohibiting child labor, a lack of funding and manpower means that these laws are rarely enforced on a large scale. However, even for a first-world country like the United States, that has a large number of state and federal law enforcement officers, child labor is still a problem because priority is given to crimes that are more violent or heinous. Child labor must be made a priority issue because it is a global plague whose victims are physically and psychologically scarred, lack a proper education, are impoverished, and whose children are doomed to the same fate if nothing changes.
Child Labor is not an isolated problem. The phenomenon of child labor is an effect of economic discrimination. In different parts of the world, at different stages of histories, laboring of child has been a part of economic life. More than 200 million children worldwide, some are as young as 4 and 5 years old, are slaves to the production line. These unfortunate children manufacture shoes, matches, clothing, rugs and countless other products that are flooding the American market and driving hard-working Americans out of jobs. These children worked long hours, were frequently beaten, and were paid a pittance. In 1979, a study shows more than 50 million children below the age of 16 were considered child labor (United Nation labors agency data). In 1998, according to the Campaign for Labor rights that is a NGO and United Nation Labor Agency, 250 million children around the world are working in farms, factories, and household. Some human rights experts indicate that there are as many as 400 million children under the age of 15 are performing forced labor either part or full-time under unsafe work environment. Based upon the needs of the situation, there are specific areas of the world where the practice of child labor is taking place. According to the journal written by Basu, Ashagrie gat...
Introduction The 58 million pounds of chocolate eaten on chocolate the drenched holiday of Valentines Day is likely made from cocoa beans from West Africa. The Ivory Coast, also known as Cote D'ivoire in Africa is the source of about 35 percent of the world’s cocoa production. These cocoa beans were likely harvested by unpaid child workers that are being held captive on plantations as slaves. Chocolate companies use these cocoa plantations as their cocoa source for their chocolate products. And since the companies want to maximize their profit, they push plantation owners to lower prices, causing plantations to cut price any way possible (Philpott).
In view of enhancing customer experience, chocolate tasting, gift wrapping and personalised attention are part of the service provided at Haigh's stores. Suppliers of Haigh's Chocolates Due to the unavailability of a viable cocoa growing industry in Australia, Haigh's is obliged to import premium-priced raw high-quality cocoa bean. With the absence of a viable cocoa growing industry in Australia, premium priced, raw high-quality cocoa beans around the world including South America, Africa and the Pacific is therefore imported. However the roast and blend procedures are com-pleted locally, thereby ensuring the high-quality chocolate production.
Growth of the chocolate industry over the last decade has been driven in large part by an increasing awareness of the health benefits of certain types of chocolate. Chocolate consumers are considerably price insensitive. Except in rare circumstances consumers are willing to purchase what they consider an “affordable luxury.” Chocolate is one of the most popular and widely consumed products in the world, with North American countries devouring the lion's share, followed by Europe
According to UNICEF, there are an estimated one hundred and fifty eight million children aged five to fourteen in child labour worldwide. Millions of children are engaged in dangerous situations or conditions, such as working in mines, working with chemicals and pesticides in agriculture or working with dangerous machinery. They are everywhere but invisible, working as domestic servants in homes, labouring behind the walls of workshops, hidden from view in plantations. If there is nothing wrong with child labour, then why is the exploitation so secret? Do you ever wonder when you go into certain shops how a handmade t-shirt can be so cheap? Or on the other hand, products which are sold to us at extremely high prices and we assume...
Child labor is a concept that has been looked at in a negative connotation in today’s world. People have been looking for ways to stop it. A debated solution has been to boycott companies enforcing ‘under-age’ children to work. But the truth is that child labor isn’t as bad as it sounds, true children don’t love it, but it is necessary for poverty stricken countries to have an extra source of income in order to eat for the day. Poverty and unemployment levels are high. Boycotting companies that encourage child-labor will just leave those families with less sources of income.
The conditions in which they live and work in are incomparable to America. It is difficult to argue against the families in Africa due to their prior and current circumstances. Envision yourself in the shoes of a poor citizen of Africa. What would you do? Once a person is forced between life and death, there mind becomes altered to do whatever it takes to survive. In this case, these families have no other choice but to ruin their own child’s life to ensure that they can have temporary safety and security. By all means, no human should ever be influenced or drawn to sending their six year-old child to work in a debilitated building at all times of the day, but if your existence depended on it most people would fight in pursuit for a better life. In a developing country like, Africa illegal Child Labor is tagged as a positive characteristic in the vast majority of African households. Child Labor is the sole reason some families are able to afford an education for their children. According to David Harrison author of, “It’s official: Child Labor is a good thing” illustrates to his audience that, “The market for the worst forms of child labor helps to keep wages in the market for the 'good ' forms of child labor sufficiently high to help poor families finance their children 's education" (1). Mr. Harrison expresses that this is the reality in Africa. The families
Since the definition varies drastically in different parts of the world it is hard to decide what is child labour and what is labour. For example the minimum work age in Egypt is 12, this would therefore constitute the 12 year old as an adult in the workforce and therefore would not be put in the child labour category.16 However the basic minimum age recommended by the International Labour Organization is 15.17 The Convention on the Rights of the Child defines child as any person under the age of 18 therefore constituting the full time employment of 12 year olds as child labour.18 While the definition of child may be disputed, I still firmly believe that the full time work of persons under the age of 18, which puts them in harms way and distracts from education, and life outside of work constitutes as a human rights violation.