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Slavery has been banned worldwide since 1948 when the UN officially illegalized it everywhere in Article 4 of the Declaration of Human Rights. Nonetheless, a myriad of people continue to be exploited like slaves, and the talibés in Senegal are among those who suffer greatly from this predicament. Talibés refer to male students or disciples of Islam. (“Senegal”) They are children usually under the age of twelve and not uncommon to be as young as four years old, whose parents entrust to marabouts, teachers or religious leaders, who educate them in daaras, residential Muslim schools, about moral values and the Q’uran, or at least they are supposed to. Sadly, this is not how it is in reality. Instead, most of these boys are being exploited and forced to ask for alms in the streets “to provide for the marabout and his family.” (“Senegal: Boys in Many Quranic Schools Suffer Severe Abuse”) The young talibés are so unfairly taken advantage of that they are even assigned a begging quota depending on which city they visit. And if they fail to meet the quota for the allotted span of time, they are chained to be stroke and flogged with a club or an electric cable by their teacher or an assistant. (Wells 39)
I can never picture myself in such a degrading, impoverished, and victimized position, which is probably why I decided to pursue this issue among many others. It was not until last Thursday on April 14, 2011 during Ashley Judd’s All That Is Bitter & Sweet book signing at Book Passage in Corte Madera, however, that I felt the need and calling to delve deeper into the topic. Judd shared her odyssey as an advocate for those suffering in neglected parts of the world. She discussed the poverty, sexual abuse, and violence people in those less ...
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Nossiter, Adam. “Senegal Court Forbids Forcing Children to Beg.” The New York Times. 12 Sept 2010. Web. 14 Apr 2011. .
Wells, Matthew. “Off the Back of the Children.” Human Rights Watch. United States of America. Apr 2010.
"Senegal." Wikipedia. July 2008. Web. 14 Apr. 2011. .
“Sufism.” Wikipedia. April 26, 2011. Web. 28 Apr. 2011.
"Senegal: Abusive Teachers Sentenced." Human Rights Watch. 10 Sept. 2010. Web. 14 Apr. 2011. .
"Senegal: Boys in Many Quranic Schools Suffer Severe Abuse." Human Rights Watch. 15 Apr. 2010. Web. 14 Apr. 2011. .
Denise is a counselor with a graduate degree who works with many battered women. She is sensitive to vulnerable individuals who have experienced racism, sexism, mental health issues, and are economically disadvantaged. Denise also has had personal experiences of trauma including poverty and racism, similar to her clients. The novel suggests through the settings and the narrative that her trauma and that of others is a personal affair. Each person processes trauma in different ways. It is difficult to assign a general meaning of trauma without considering ones backgrounds, resources, and experience.
Dan Parris, a filmmaker and owner of Speak up Productions, in his documentary, What Matters, argues that it is everyone’s responsibility to care for the poor. Parris along with his two friends and assistant producers, Rob Lehr and David Peterka embark on a journey to experience poverty firsthand, in order to challenge their audience to think about their purpose. They adopt a deeply personal tone as they call young people to action. They support their claim through the use of ethos, pathos, and logos.
Maria Campbell took the horrible circumstances of her early life and created a simple yet highly impactful novel. It brings to light issues that are often ignored by any easily accessible media, and as such, it is an important example of the power of the written word. It is only through firsthand knowledge of the issues involved that one can truly become motivated to make a change, and Maria Campbell’s book gives everyone this opportunity.
Stephanie Hepburn states that, "The US is one of the top 10 destinations for human trafficking—with tens of thousands of people trafficked into the country each year." Many people believe that since the United States is the land of opportunities, events like human trafficking do not exist; little do they know it happens everywhere. Human trafficking is a worldwide problem that plagues the United States; many people are oblivious to the issue and action needs to be taken to protect the innocent people who are involved.
2,880. That’s how many children are taken away from their families each day. That’s 2,880 eighty children who should be playing outside and enjoying childhood. Instead they are torn from everything they know and forced into slavery, sometimes to never come out. Slavery was not fully abolished in 1865. Over 27 million men, women, and children are enslaved at this very moment (“The Cost of Coercion”). That number is close to the population of Florida and Georgia combined who would be enslaved today. What most people today call “modern-day slavery” is the illegal trade of human beings for forced labor and exploitation; referring to using others for sexual exploitation, organ trafficking, and forced labor. This international crime is happening all around us and little to nothing is being done by governments. “Roughly two hundred thousand slaves are working here in America” (Madox). So the land of the free, well, it might not be so free after all. Coming in second after drug trafficking, “human trafficking generates about 35 billion dollars annually” (“The Covering House”). 35 billion is more than Google makes in a year. In order to better understand human trafficking, it is imperative we look at the history. Then, exploit the underlying problems of this crime that are happening today, at this moment. Finally, find solutions to this global epidemic in order to help the hopeless.
Imagine that you’re sitting at home one evening and your program cuts to commercial. One of the commercials that come on is a Unicef commercial. Before you have a chance to change the channel or move to another room, the advertisement is already telling you about the devastating living conditions of third world countries. But what if life in third world countries weren’t just melancholy music and sad eyes? What if these people have ways of finding joy despite the challenges of poverty? Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie warned during her TED talk: “the danger of a single story.” Even though some people in third world countries are living in extreme poverty, they don’t all live a life of constant depression. The people of Haiti, for example, can find
Sex trafficking is essentially systemic rape for profit. Force, fraud and coercion are used to control the victim’s behavior which may secure the appearance of consent to please the buyer (or john). Behind every transaction is violence or the threat of violence (Axtell par. 4). Just a decade ago, only a third of the countries studied by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime had legislation against human trafficking. (Darker Side, par.1) Women, children, and even men are taken from their homes, and off of the streets and are brought into a life that is almost impossible to get out of. This life is not one of choice, it is in most times by force. UNODC estimates that the total international human trafficking is a $32-billion-per-year business, and that 79% of this activity comprises sexual exploitation. As many as 2 million children a year are victims of commercial sexual exploitation, according the the U.S. State Department.-- Cynthia G. Wagner. (Darker Side, par. 4) The words prostitute, pimp, escort, and stripper tend to be way too common in the American everyday vocabulary. People use these words in a joking manner, but sex trafficking is far from a joke. Everyday, from all different countries, people are bought and sold either by force or false promises. Some are kidnapped and others come to America with dreams of a dream life and job. The buyers involved in the trade will do anything to purchase an innocent life just to sell for their own selfish profit. Many people wouldn’t think of a human body to be something you can buy in the back room of a business or even online. But those plus the streets are where people are sold most often. There are many reasons and causes for sex trafficking. The factors behind sex traffic...
"An ounce of cocaine, wholesale: $1 ,200. You can sell it only once. A woman or child is
“The Girl Who Escaped ISIS” by Farida Khalaf is a true story that follows a young Yazidi teenager after ISIS invades her village. She is separated from her family and forced into the slave market, being sold over and over again. Many of the events that take place in this book go against the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights.” The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is “a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations”(UDHR) set in place to prevent the mistreatment of the human race. From slave trade, forced marriage, and prosecution of religion, Articles 4, 14, and 16 of the declaration are largely violated.
Children are the future of this world, as adults we do everything in our power to provide our children with the opportunity to lead a better life than the one we had. However, in West Africa there are an estimated “1.8 million children” who are stripped of their basic right of attending school, and put to work instead so they can help their families afford basic needs. Many times these children work up to sixty hours a week in hazardous or slave like conditions. Violating many of these children’s fundamental human right. Article 5 of the Universal declaration of Human rights, states “No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment” (UDHR,Article 5). The International Labour Organization has many projects that focus on eliminating Child labour in West Africa. Even though many people believe it is impossible, we should continue the fight to eliminate child labour, because it is “mentally, physically, socially [and] morally dangerous and harmful to children”, and every child deserves the opportunity to overcome all obstacles and lead a better life (Child Labour, 16).
As an African American woman, I have lived and worked in underserved communities and have experienced personally, the social and economic injustices grieved by underserved communities and the working poor. All of which, has increased my desires to work with such populations. A reserved person by nature, I have exposed an inner voice that I was oblivious to. I have expressed my inner voice to those living in underserved communities, who are seeking social and economic stability. I have come to classify and value the strength I have developed by the need, to survive in an underserved community. I use these as my continuous struggle against the social and economic injustices that I have experienced, as a product of an underserved community and as an African American woman. I have continued my struggle to overcome the barriers from my upbringing in an underserved community.
A sexually exploited youth in Minnesota, is defined as someone who is under 18 years old (Minnesota Human Trafficking Task Force [MNHTTF], 2014). The youth would then have to have either engaged, agreed to engage, or have been forced to engage in sexual conduct in exchange for money, food, clothing, or even a place to stay (MNHTTF, 2014). Sexual exploitation can also be extended to the individuals who have engaged in exotic dancing, pornography or have been filmed engaging in sexual acts, traded sex for drugs, or have been found guilty of engaging in prostitution or prostitution related crimes (MNHTTF, 2014).
“Stolen people, stolen dream” is the brutality faced by numerous, vulnerable, gullible children in the black market around the world even in the admirable United States. Trafficking of children is the modern day slavery, the act of recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing, or obtaining a person for compelled labor or commercial sex acts through the use of force, fraud, or coercion. More than ever, it has become a lucrative method that is trending in the underground economy. A pimp can profit up to $150,000 per children from age 4-12 every year, as reported by the UNICEF. Also, according to the International Labor Organization statistics, “There are 20.9 million victim of human trafficking globally, with hundreds of thousands in the United
Respect for human dignity and human rights throughout the world is vital. Therefore, this teaching and statement is applicable to human trafficking and slavery because it aims to spread the message that all individuals should
For Somali, a young girl from Southeast Asia sex trafficking has shaped who she is today. She has overcome many obstacles while coping with the struggle of being a victim of sex trafficking. She was taken captive against her will and forced into sex-slavery by a brothel. Somali was promised the support of locating her family members, but the brothel owners mislead her. At the time Somali was unaware of her age and name, assuming that she was only 12 years old, she was forced to have sex with various men daily. If she was ill and refused to have sex with the men, the brothel owner’s would starve and beat her. Unfortunately Somali is not the only young girl to have experienced such a tragedy.