Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Child abuse during adulthood
The psychosocial effects of trauma on children
Child abuse during adulthood
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Child abuse during adulthood
Child maltreatment is a global public health problem (Klika & Herrenkol, 2013). Children who have been maltreated tend to express more cortisol dysregulation (De Bellis, Woolley, & Hooper, 2013). Having this concern causes the children to express more stress than a child who has not been maltreated. According to De Bellis, Woolley, & Hooper (2013), pediatric studies have concluded that if a child is abused at a younger age and continuous neglect is associated they are more likely to suffer from smaller brain volumes and heightened biological stress chemicals. Being exposed to abusive trauma that leads to PTSD has shown to cause children to have higher levels of dissociative symptoms and more behavioral problems (De Bellis, Woolley, & Hooper, 2013). Children tend to mimic behaviors that are observed by their guardians or parents, and it is likely that at some point a child will express those same behaviors, but most likely in a different way. Being abused can often lead to a reenactment of that same attempt of punishment on the child’s future family.
There are many mental concerns associated with childhood abuse that can be major factors in the future of the child. Some children who have been abused go on to live balanced lives, whereas other struggle mentally in various aspects of life. A maltreated child has chances of showing symptoms of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, the necessity for social dominance, depression, dissociative identity disorder, as well a suicidal thoughts. Now, even though not only abused children develop into these various mental challenges, there are at a heightened exposure to these mental diseases as a result of their childhood trauma.
Child abuse is has been an ongoing epidemic that has affected the ...
... middle of paper ...
...ip between childhood abuse and suicidality in adult bipolar disorder. Violence And Victims, 23(3), 361-372. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.23.3.361
Meyers, John E.B. (2008). Family Law Quartely. 42(3). http://www.americanbar.org/content/ dam/aba/publishing/ insights_law_society/ChildProtectionHistory.authcheckdam.pdf
National Research Council. (2013).Etiology of Child Maltreatment. Understanding Child Abuse and Neglect. 4, 106-160.
Shinozaki, G., Romanowicz, M., Kung, S., & Mrazek, D. A. (2011). A new interaction between SLC6A4 variation and child abuse is associated with resting heart rate. Depression And Anxiety, 28(3), 227-235. doi:10.1002/da.20779
Teisl, M., Rogosch, F. A., Oshri, A., & Cicchetti, D. (2012). Differential expression of social dominance as a function of age and maltreatment experience. Developmental Psychology, 48(2), 575-588. doi:10.1037/a0024888
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 3.3 million referrals for alleged maltreatment were made in 2013. Out of the 3.3 million referrals, 899,000 children were officially documented as being maltreated(Child Abuse & Neglect 2015). Child abuse is the mistreatment of a child. Child abuse is recognized in several forms; physical, emotional, sexual and neglect. Children who experience any form of abuse will tend to withdraw themselves from their peers and sometimes from other family members who are not aware of what is taking place. Child abuse occurs not just in the homes of these children, but can also occur in schools, churches and after school programs. Anywhere a child is present there is a chance that abuse can occur. This paper will review the forms of child abuse, the effects of child abuse, reasons child abuse occurs and possible therapies to bring healing in the parties involved.
Child abuse is the intentional omission of care by a parent or guardian that can cause a
Physical abuse is defined in accordance with the structure of society. Physical child abuse is a deliberate act of hurting a child, which as a result causes injuries such as bruises, broken bones, burns or cuts. Physical abuse is often from an excessive physical discipline. It is sometimes unaware by the abuser that he or she is using such magnitude of force upon striking the child. Physical abuse is becoming an increased epidemic and is needed to be taken seriously.
...loping cognitive, emotional and social problems that may continue throughout the lifespan. Child abuse can also impede on the important attachment relationship infants have with their primary caregiver at early ages. This disruption can further lead to further developmental issues such as behavioural problems. This negative interaction during childhood can have continual physical, intellectual, and psychological consequences that may be evident in later periods of life for the individual. However, the different ways in which children react to experiences also needs to be noted as not every child reacts in the same way. Genes and experience both play important roles in the way a child’s reaction towards abuse and neglect. An individual who experienced maltreatment as a child, may not necessarily have developmental or attachment issues and actually develop normally.
Child abuse includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect of children. Abuse also consists of educational, emotional, and psychological mistreatment. The visible injuries of a child may disappear, but the pain and suffering does not end. Child abuse frightens children and they deal with the affects their entire lives. Some of the effects of mental abuse consist of anxiety, depression, difficulty sleeping, and flashbacks. These children grow up unable to c...
Child maltreatment is a widespread issue that affects thousands of children every year. There are four common types of child maltreatment; sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse and neglect. All of these types of abuse are very serious and can have many consequences for the children and families. The most common consequence of severe child maltreatment is the removal of that child from their home (Benbenishty, Segev, Surkis, and Elias, 2002). Most social workers trying to determine the likelihood of removal evaluate the type and severity of abuse, as well as the child’s relationship with their parents (Benbenishty et al., 2002). When children are removed from their homes there are many options of alternative housing. The places they are allowed to live are a relative’s home, foster home, or a group home. In a study of children removed from their homes, 68% went to a foster home rather than a relative or another form of alternative housing (Faller, 1991). Reunification with a parent is the most common goal that is set forth by Child Protective Services even though recurrent abuse is likely to happen based upon the prior type of abuse and the age of the child (Connell et al., 2009). Child maltreatment is becoming a prevalent problem that has numerous consequences for both the child and family.
According to National Child Abuse Hotline (NCAH) “ 80% of 21-year-olds who reported childhood abuse met the criteria for at least one psychological disorder” (2014). The psychological impact of childhood trauma on adult survivors has lasting effects on the quality of their life. Many survivors often live with chronic distress and pain. They are often out of touch with their true feelings or they experience intense emotions they cannot explain. Depending on the severity of the abuse it may affect how one cares for them.
Introduction Child abuse and neglect is a widespread and ongoing problem in today’s world. Preventing child abuse is vital in keeping the next generation and future generations from repeating previous childhood lifestyles. Being a current resident of Florida, the presence of child abuse and neglect is unfortunately high. This is not only concerning for the state of Florida, but also for the rest of the world. There needs to be more awareness about this topic and through implementation of various research, the world is slowly but surely coming to recognize which is the best method to prevent child abuse and neglect.
As a result of the experience of emotional abuse, physical abuse, and sexual abuse in childhood, it has various effects for the mental health, and physical health of children. Inter-personal and social functioning during the childhood and adulthood accompanies these three types of abuses. Childhood victims of these forms of abuse have more regularly psycho-pathological difficulties, physiological difficulties, anxiety, more somatic complaints, depression, low communication skills, problems in emotional adjustment, high levels rates of aggression, violent behavior, and abused children will have a higher chance at demonstrating lower academic achievements than non -abused children. All of these effects of childhood abuse can be counted as short term and long term effects depending on how severe the abuse was, and the childhood age period.
Discussing specific causes of child abuse is difficult as the definition of child maltreatment is interpreted differently by various agencies and socially accepted cultural norms. Child maltreatment can happen at every level growth with varying levels of consequence as time goes on. Certain risk factors may indicate a higher likely hood of aggression or violence that may get perpetuated onto future generations, while protective factors may mitigate or reduce the amount of future maltreat against children. The long term effects of maltreated children go beyond only physical violence and its perpetuation, but also the psychological consequences of abuse like depression or anxiety in adults. Authors Denise Hines, Kathleen Malley-Morrison, and Leila Dutton (2013) explain the complexities of understanding how physical maltreatment can affect children and how agencies such as the Child Protection Agency are stretched too thin to combat child abuse effectively.
There have been various studies based on childhood sexual abuse and relationships in adulthood. There have been studies that had shown that multiple maltreatment and loss experiences in childhood interfered with the formation of secure attachments that created adult problems in self and social functioning. Childhood maltreatment showed there was poor adult self-functioning in the form of higher levels of depression and lower levels of self-esteem. Self blame in response to childhood sexual abuse and maltreatment in adult relationships also predicted poorer adult self and social functioning for individuals with childhood sexual abuse.
Child abuse is the most terrible thing you can do to a kid/child. I personally think individuals who abuse kids either grew up getting abused, have issues within themselves, or they don’t have patients to tolerate kids. So they grow up treating people the way they were treated. We all have been children before and we weren’t perfect, children don’t deserve to be treated in any bad way. Child abuse is physical maltreatment or sexual molestation of a child. And it mostly happens within that child’s home.
The relationships and experiences that a child has early in life can be a strong indicator on their view of the world; whether it is safe or not. When a child experiences emotional trauma, and doesn’t have their needs met or given reassurance, it triggers a toxic stress reaction throughout the body. ‘During traumatic experiences, a child’s brain is in heightened state of stress and fear-related hormones are activated. Although, stress is a normal part of life, when a child is exposed to chronic trauma, like abuse or neglect, the child’s brain remains in this heightened pattern. Remaining in this heightened state can change the emotional, behavioral and cognitive functioning of the child in order to maintain and promote survival.’
Introduction Many children are affected by abuse in the current day and age. In the USA, allegations of childhood abuse and neglect are made for 6 million children annually (USDHHS, 2009). Child abuse causes many problems in psychological, physical and neurological development. Not only does this affect them during childhood, it also has lasting effects into adolescence and adulthood. Psychological Symptoms of Child Abuse
Many children are victimized by child abuse, Child abuse is defined “any non-accidental behaviour by parents, caregivers, other adults or older adolescents that is outside the norms of conduct and entails a substantial risk of causing physical or emotional harm to a child or young person” (AIFS). Children who are abused are more likely to display socially disruptive behaviour such as abusing alcohol and drugs, or engaging in high-risk sexual behaviours. They may also have excessive fears and withdraw from normal activities. Any kind of child abuse can, and does, happen in all types of families, regardless of their background.