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Mexico current issues
Mexico current issues
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Agriculture and forestry are very important to the population there. Livestock, forestry and fishing employ over 53% of the state’s population; however, its productivity is considered low (Knoema,pg.1). Some of their major crops are corn, beans, coffee, soybeans, peanuts, sesame seeds, cacao, sugar cane, mangos, bananas, etc.
To better understand Chiapas situation and environment one can analyze their statistics. Their life expectancy at birth is 74.0 years. That is about 4 years less than the United States of America. Total fertility rate is 2.50 and the number of births they have is 69,735. The number of deaths they have are 21,199. It is amazing how the number of births are more than 3 times as the number of deaths. For the medical staff there are
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Infant Mortality Rate is 14.0 which is alarmingly high. That is almost 3 times more than the U.S. infant mortality rate (Knoema,pg.1). All these statistics are very useful when observing poverty and access to healthcare.
Poverty is a major concern and issue in Mexico. Chiapas is a site of tourism and has beautiful views. It is ironic how Chiapas is loaded with natural resources and still is the poorest region in Mexico. In Chiapas there are people who live in flimsy shacks made from garbage they scavenge. Children also help their parents scavenge in order to provide for the family. “noontime meal that was scavenged from the garbage the day before..”(Odell,2011). The children still eat it knowing it may be the only food they will have for that day. There are approximately 25 million individuals that get paid less than $14.00 a day. Numerous individuals and families are extremely poor and lack the necessities to survive. When analyzing the population of Mexico, half are in poverty and 10% are classified under extreme poverty. To fall under the category of living in extreme poverty, one lives off $1.25 or less a day in
The broad range of topographical elevations has encouraged agricultural expansion whose diverse production of food constitutes an important part of the Colombian economy. The agricultural sector contributed 14% of GDP, excluding coffee, with a production worth almost 11 billion US. In the hot lowlands of the Caribbean heartland, the inter-montages valleys, and the savannas of Orinoquia, there are immense plantations of bananas, sugar cane, rice, cotton, soybeans and sorghum, and large cattle farms that produce meat and dairy products. (Sited Dennis Hanratty)
such as birth control, education and access to hospitals and maternity care are scarce in
Cambodia is the low-income country since I lived there. I felt sad about those women that didn’t have money when they want to give the childbirth in the hospital. Most of the hospital and health care center don’t help women to deliver the child, they refuse them (don’t care about the poor pregnant women). According to Anne Ball that VOA’s Men Kimseng reported the issue about “more than 1,000 Cambodian women die each year during pregnancy or childbirth. That is down almost 50 percent compared to the number 15 years ago.” (1) the maternal mortality rate is 170 increased to 900 deaths for 100,000 live births. In addition, The United Nations Foundation, UNICEF (United Nations International Children 's Emergency Fund) said that children whose mothers have died during childbirth because they lack medical care, mainly in emergencies. (1) There is a lack of instructed medical staff through the country. In the latest report, UNICEF said: “even when mothers can access healthcare, overall quality of care is deficient.” (1) It said the tests women face health issues to overcome possible together during and after childbirth. Cambodia government states that during pregnancy, poor women do not have to pay for health care services. However, poor women still have to pay for those
If Chiapas has a lesson for the rest of the world, it’s that Chiapas has to learn its lesson from what has been going on in the world, and in order for them to keep security, maintain power and avoid conflicts with their own people should have to respect the human rights of its people and guarantee the right to food, clean water. Achieving that this will guarantee security and stability in the country which will serve the pragmatic interest of the
Poverty is referred to as the inability to provide for basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, medical, etc. Walls (2005) stated that at times they would go days without eating and would keep their hunger to themselves, but always thought of ways to get their hands on some food. She further stated that “At lunchtime, when other kids unwrapped their sandwiches or brought their hot meals, Brian and I would get out a book and read. I told people that I had forgotten my lunch but no one believed me, so I started hiding in the bathroom stall during lunch hour. When other girls came in and threw away their lunch bags in the garbage pail, I’d retrieve them and return to the stall and polish off my tasty finds ” The major thesis addressed by the author, detailed the struggles she faced.
When considering the topic of poverty and hunger, many Americans look outside the borders of the United States. However, food insecurity is an issue that plagues millions of American households each year. The United States Department of Agriculture found that 14.5% of American households faced food insecurity during 2012. These households were defined as having “difficulty at some time during the year providing enough food for all their members due to a lack of resources” (Nord, Singh, Coleman-Jensen).
This comparison shows how poverty levels, in recent years, are plateauing with around 15% of the population living below the poverty line. The perpetuation of this issue suggests that poverty, unlike a recession or a brief economic downturn, is a persistent issue that continually affects our global society. But what does poverty or impoverishment mean? The definition of poverty is more than a simple state of hardship but rather a time economic turmoil. The specific poverty threshold varies from state to state but on average is $12,082 for one person and $24,257 for a family of four (2012 US Census Bureau). For the individual living alone, the poverty line would mean living on about $30 a day; for the family of four, the poverty line would mean about $16 a day per person. And with this daily dollar amount, people must pay for housing, gas, electricity, heating, food, child care, education fees and more. By looking how much needs to be paid and how little they actually have, it becomes clear how their lives are a struggle for basic survival. Poverty tends to affect certain demographics of people more than others. Amongst ethnic groups, poverty rates are highest amongst Black Americans at 24% with Hispanic Americans following at 21%
Poverty is very barbaric when hitting Central Mexico. Whether it be elders to young children who wake up with empty stomachs. Or people who have to make a living with only little money and struggle to take care of themselves and their families. If you had to wake up and “look forward” to yet another day without food, how would you feel? It was classified that over 58 million Mexicans live below the poverty line, and the government has identified 11.7 million living in extreme poverty and deprivation.
Maternal mortality is an influential indicator of inequity in society. Among the indicators used to equate the levels of development between countries and regions, levels of maternal mortality show the widest disparities (World Health Organization, UNICEF 1996).
According to Anup Shah, a researcher for Global Issues, “almost half the world — over 3 billion people — live on less than $2.50 a day” (Shah). For most people, it would be super hard to survive on this little amount of money every day. People who live this low in the poverty level walk several miles just so that they can acquire basic needs such as water and food. These people also have no way to afford medical attention and will often die from a preventable cause. According to Anup Shah, “1 billion children live in poverty (1 in 2 children in the world). 640 million live without adequate shelter, 400 million have no access to safe water, 270 million have no access to health services. 10.6 million died in 2003 before they reached the age of 5 (or roughly 29,000 children per day)” (Shah). Children who have these poor family situations usually will die from hunger or diseases at a young age. Children who live in this type of poor environment do not have the money to go to school. Without an education, these children will have a hard time obtaining jobs when they reach adulthood. They will also have problems receiving
“12.7 percent of the world’s population lived at or below $1.90 a day in 2012. That means that 896 million people live in poverty across the globe” (Leary). Many large organizations have been working around the clock trying to solve the poverty problem, such as the Peace Corps and Red Cross. Organizations like these have set up local banking systems for people living in poverty to manage their money safely. But although they have set up many service centers like banks and doctors offices across the globe, poverty is still striking the population hard. Living on One Dollar follows the journey of four friends as they set out to live on just $1 a day for two months in rural Guatemala. Their main mission is to study the economics of the area, which
The entire globe, including both less developed countries and more developed countries, declined considerably between 1960 and 2001.In 1960 the global infant mortality rate was 198 per 1000 while in 2001 there were only 83 per 1000. Although the overall numbers are dropping, there is a difference in the less and more developed countries. Statistics say that less developed countries have about 17 times of the amount of infant mortality than the more developed countries do.
The standard of living is also very good in Gabon (relatively speaking). Fertility rate is 4.6 and only has an infant mortality of 49.9 per thousand, which is significantly lower than the other 6 countries. There is a natural population increase of 2.8%. 65-80% of the people have safe drinking water, and its literacy rate of 63.2% is about the average of the 6 countries. Health care is among the best in Africa due to health care investments. There is a doctor for every 28,000 people. Heart and diarrheal diseases, pneumonia, and accidents are the leading causes of death. Although evidence shows that there is not a food shortage, 20% of children under five are malnourished.
On the plateau land of the south, coffee, sugar and tobacco are important cash crops. On the coast, the climate is great for the growing of export crops like as cocoa, bananas, palm oil, rubber and tea. Cameroon is one of the top five producers of cocoa. Cocoa beans are the country’s highest agricultural export. Cotton and bananas are the next highest exports (Simoes, 2009). Foods grown for the domestic market include maize and bananas. Cassava, beans, sorghum and vegetables are also common crops, as is taro, a tropical plant grown as a root vegetable. Their leaves are eaten, too. The climate in the north is great for crops like cotton, peanuts, groundnuts and rice. In areas too dry for planting, farmers have livestock. In the west, potatoes are an important crop. These were brought by European settlers in the 19th...
Growing up in Mexico provided me with opportunities to observe socio-economic disparities and income inequalities throughout my childhood. I have observed the unfortunate economic circumstances in which millions of people live, especially those from disadvantaged rural groups. My participation in community service projects has also given me a hands-on approach to witness and experience this unfortunate situation and has been a primary motivating force in my studies. I believe in the possibility of collective work targeted to create conditions for economic growth and improvements in the quality of life.