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Charlotte Buhler
Throughout psychology’s history it can be observed that not many women are noted for their contributions. However, there are many women that have made enormous contributions to psychology even though their theories were ignored or not established. Modern psychology can be contributed to many of these women and their research. Charlotte Buhler was among several of the women who were not given the rightful acknowledgement for their involvement in the foundations of psychology. There is very little known about her and her influences to the world of psychology, but she can be considered one of the founders of humanistic and developmental psychology.
Background
Charlotte Buhler was the first child of Walter and Rose Malachowski in 1983 in Berlin, Germany. Born to two very artistic parents, mother a musician and father an architect; they both pushed her to pursue the arts. From a young age Charlotte discovered her immense interest in knowledge. She completed her Bachelor’s degree in science at the age of 22 at the University of Berlin and then completed her PhD 3 years later at the University of Munich. In-between this time she managed to get married and have her first child.
While attending the University of Munich, getting her PhD, she was being supervised by a man named Karl Buhler. Karl was a psychiatrist and psychologist himself who Charlotte admired and found she had shared similar ideas with him. They fell in love and were soon married. After completion of her PhD, her husband accepted a position in Dresden, Germany at the Technical University of Dresden.
While in Dresden, Charlotte worked with young adults researching their thought processes and development. She also assisted the Prussian school board and the...
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...inical work that eventually helped launch humanistic psychology. Other contributions that she is known for include the measurements of development she created such as intelligence and developmental tests, interpretation of diaries, and research with free play that is still used today in different fields, one of which is education. Her work was also was greatly used to create the social work principles that are used today.
Conclusion
It might be said that if Buhler had made more of an effort in working with the other bright minds she knew, her work may have been given more recognition in developmental theory and psychology in a whole, according to DeRobertis (2008). Though Charlotte Buhler’s works have gone somewhat ignored in contrast to other theories of develop mentalists during her time, she was and will always be an important part of the history of psychology.
Munsey, Christopher. “A long road back”. Monitor on Psychology. 38.6. June 2007. 34. PSYARTICLES. Web. 5 March 2014.
Sigmund Freud is known as the founding father of psychology. If it wasn’t for Freud and his work psychology probably wouldn’t be around today (Javel, 1999). Although Freud had many followers there were some who didn’t agree with his work and found his work to be very controversial. There were also many who criticized his work, one of his most controversial and criticized work was his psychosexual stages of development and his believes about the famous “Oedipus Complex.” Psychoanalysis is the first known modality used to treat individuals with psychological disorders. Freud’s work was a foundation for many whether they believed in his work or not. From his work other psychologist
Born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1850, Kate Chopin was an influential woman who endured many tragedies throughout her lifetime. She grew up in a bilingual and bicultural home of English and French, mostly raised by the widowed women in her family (Kate Chopin). Her father had died when she was five years old when his train crossed a collapsing bridge and all her siblings died in infancy or in their early twenties. From then till she was about sixteen years, her mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother educated Chopin in French and music. She then reentered the Sacred Heart Academy and graduated top of her class (Wyatt). At age twenty, Chopin married Oscar Chopin and they moved down to New Orleans where they raised their seven children until Oscar died of malaria nearly twelve years after they were married. Chopin moved back to St. Louis with her children to live with her mother, until she died a year later, leaving Chopin alone. She died in 1904, only days after visiting the World’s Fair in St. Louis, of a cerebral hemorrhage (Kate Chopin).
Shields, S. 1975. Functionalism, Darwinism, and the psychology of women. American Psychologist, 30(7) (1935-990X), pp. 739-754. Available at: http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.hope.ac.uk/ehost/detail?sid=3fc226ef-3f32-4b57-9f0c-89acb4bcade1%40sessionmgr111&vid=4&hid=4101&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=pdh&AN=1975-29522-001 [Accessed: 10th Jan 2014].
The study of psychology began as a theoretical subject a branch of ancient philosophy, and later as a part of biological sciences and physiology. However, over the years, it has grown into a rigorous science and a separate discipline, with its own sets of guidance and experimental techniques. This paper aims to study the various stages that the science of psychology passed through to reach its contemporary status, and their effects on its development. It begins with an overview of the historical and philosophical basis of psychology, discusses the development of the various schools of thought, and highlights their effects on contemporary personal and professional decision-making.
Hergenhahn, B. R. (2009). An introduction to the history of psychology (6th ed., p. 224,
Kate Chopin was one of the most influential nineteenth century American fiction writers. She was born in St. Louis, Missouri on either one of three dates: February 8, 1851, February 8, 1850, or July 12, 1850, depending on the source. She once said that she was born in 1851, but her baptismal certificate states February 8, 1850 as her birthday (Inge, 2). There is also an indiscretion regarding the spelling of her name. Her full name is Katherine O’Flaherty Chopin, but one source spells her first name with a ‘C’ (Katherine, 1). Her father, Thomas O’Flaherty, was an Irish immigrant who became a successful merchant in St. Louis. Her mother, Eliza Faris O’Flaherty, came from a wealthy aristocratic Creole family (Inge, 2). Kate Chopin was a student at the Academy of the Sacred Heart in St. Louis. Here she learned the Catholic teachings and great intellectual discipline. She graduated from this French school in 1868 (Inge, 2). On June 9th in 1870, she married Oscar Chopin. Together the couple had six children: Jean (1871), Oscar (1873), George (1874), Frederick (1876), Felix (1878), and Lelia (1879) (Inge, 3).
... she addressed many problems of her time in her writings. She was an inspirational person for the feminism movements. In fact, she awoke women’s awareness about their rights and freedom of choice. She was really a great woman.
...acknowledged as the greatest women mathematician of the 1900’s, even though she had to go through many obstacles and chauvinism. She was the first women to be accepted into a major college. She proved many of the stereotypes that women were considered to be erroneous, which in the long run also made her a famous person. She was the one who discovered the associative law, commutative law, and the distributive law. These are the Laws that make the basics for Algebra, Geometry, and Basic math. All together she has unquestionably earned the title as the most famous woman mathematician of the 1900’s.
Sonya Kovalevsky was born on January 15, 1850 in Moscow, Russia. She grew up in a very intellectual family. Her father was a military officer and a landholder; her mother was the granddaughter of a famous Russian astronomer and an accomplished musician. She grew up living a lavish life, and was first educated by her uncle, who read her fairy tales, taught her chess, and talked about mathematics. She even bumped into the subject of trigonometry while studying elementary physics. She achieved all of this by the age of thirteen.
In 1901 Sigmund Freud starts analysing 18-year old Dora and in 1902 is appointed professor at the University of Vienna and the foundation of the "Psychological Wednesday Society". Freud never saw her again a...
Her childhood left her feeling lonely and hostile but she channeled it into something positive, which in turn became legendary. Despite the odds that were against her for simple being a woman, she made major contributions to psychology. She did not accept the norms of Sigmund Freud and challenged many of his notions. She paved the way for many psychologists, especially females or those who wanted to work in feminine psychology. Our reasoning for choosing Karen Horney was due to the fact that we are young women trying to break into the field of psychology as well. We were inspired by her bold effort to oppose Sigmund Freud despite his prestige position in the psychology community and the possible public ridicule that would surface against her. She is one of the very few women psychologists still mentioned today, which gained our respect immediately. However, we believed that she does not get the recognition she deserves, which is why we wanted to introduce her to the class. As we go through our psychology books, she is mentioned in very pages and the authors usually sum up her contributions in a paragraph or two. If we were able to write about Karen Horney and her legacy in psychology in over ten pages, why can’t they? It was a pleasure to research her contributions to psychology and we hope to have covered them in their
Throughout this paper I will discuss the life and career of the late Alfred Adler, a well-known psychologist of the early nineteen hundred’s. I will speak on his early child hood, career, accomplishments and what he has left behind that we still use today. I will also speak on his associations with other credited psychologists, along with some of their most accredited work.
Anne Anastasi was born in New York City in 1908 to first generation immigrants. She was raised by her mother and grandmother after the unfortunate death of her father. Anne entered college at 15 and graduated with a doctorate at 21 from Columbia University, excelling despite the social-cultural difficulties of being a second generation immigrant. She also faced the difficulties of finding a job as a female psychologist during an economic crash. Anne’s first job was as an instructor at her undergraduate college, Barnard University, and despite the economic hardships she was able to begin research though government work programs that provided research assistants. Then in 1939 she accepted the position as psychology department chair at Queens
pioneers for the feminist cause. She would inspire women during the 18th century as well as women of