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Essay on history blood transfusion
Essay on history blood transfusion
Essay on history blood transfusion
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Charles Richard Drew was an African-American male born on June 3, 1904 in Washington D.C. He was very well-educated and intelligent, and he received his Doctor of Medical Science Degree in 1940 from Columbia University. During his residency at Columbia University’s Presbyterian Hospital, he became very interested in blood transfusions. Drew soon realized that the technology of blood transfusions was vastly limited; blood could only be stored for two days. He was determined to solve this dilemma because of the many lives it would save. Led by his motivation, Drew noticed that if the plasma was separated from the blood and the two were refrigerated separately, they could be combined up to a week later for a blood transfusion. He convinced Columbia University to start a blood bank and eventually established blood banks throughout Europe and the Pacific. Ironically, Drew died in 1950 after he had been severely injured in a car incident and wasn’t able to receive medical attention because of his race. According to an article entitled “Charles Drew,” “By the time he arrived at the more distant hospital for blacks he had lost so much blood that a transfusion was of no avail.” It was disputed whether or not Drew would have survived if given a blood transfusion immediately, and the story of his death angered many.
If Drew were to have seen how his invention had helped society, he would be very proud, for it was the outcome he envisioned. Also, he would have been ecstatic with the abundance of people that selflessly donated their blood in order to save the lives of others. For instance, “The number of blood donations collected in the U.S. in a year: 15.7 million” (“Blood Facts and Statistics” Bullet Point #10). If given a chance...
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...ut in the words of an article entitled “Fascinating Facts About Charles Richard Drew,” “…it is a certainty that mankind owes a debt of gratitude to Charles Richard Drew.”
Works Cited
Balentine, Jerry R. "Blood Transfusion-Who Needs a Blood Transfusion?" MedicineNet. MedicineNet Incorporated, n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2014. .
"Blood Facts and Statistics." American Red Cross. American National Red Cross, 2014. Web. 21 Jan. 2014. .
"Charles Drew." Charles Drew. Soylent Communications, 2014. Web. 19 Jan. 2014. .
"Fascinating Facts About Charles Richard Drew." The Great Idea Finder. The Great Idea Finder, n.d. Web. 22 Jan. 2014. .
From the very beginning, young Drew was building a name for himself, not only as a surf artist, but also as a local hellman in the big surf. In high school Drew worked as an airbrush artist, hoping to save up enough funds to pay his way to Hawaii. His hard work paid off, allowing Drew to catch his plane to the topical Islands shortly after his high school graduation . Drew found that his southern accent made him stick out like a sore thumb, but he made up for it by fearlessly taking on some of the biggest mavericks that an angry Pacific ocean could throw at him. His custom board designs also where making a stir at the beach side, but sadly, not so much with the board shapers . The classic white board and curren rail bands were the current fad, and shapers where leery to use Drew’s unconventional illustrations. As if rejection wasn’t enough, Drew suffered a major wipe out that left him disabled for over 3 months. Unable to work, Drew packed up and moved into his friend’s garage in San Clemente. This seemingly tragic event actually would turn out to be the starting point of Drew’s career.
Charles Richard Drew was born on June 3, 1904 in Washington, D.C. He was very athletic as a child. Charles attended Dunbar High School where he won letters in track, baseball, basketball and football. He won the James E. Walker Memorial Medal as outstanding all-around athlete.
Terrance Hayes “How to Be Drawn” gives his perceptions in on race, culture, family, art, and issues that he had experienced in his life in three parts of the book. Hayes not only describes the struggles of racism for African American men, but he also talks about how we all as one view ourselves and how we believe others view us. The themes that were mostly discussed in this book was race and self. The author tells his story in his poems about the struggles of him being invisible and visible as an African American. There is a great amount of questions that are being asked about how we understand things? How we process memories? Hayes was incredibly creative when creating this book of poems by showing inventive ways to tell his stories by showing
people of the town. Text from bibliography.com says "Douglas had a unique artistic style that
Herring said: “I immediately realized that this was the perfect place to draw,” he recalled. “I went above ground to a card shop and bought a box of white chalk, went back down and did a drawing…”1 Furthermore, chalk itself proved an ideal medium for the “continuous line” that was the artist’s objective. Keith used Words like “flow” and “fluidity” reference to his own work. Those who watched him draw were regularly astonished by the speed and accuracy of his line, whether he was drawing on dollar bills, ersatz Greek vases, the body of Grace Jones, or a youthful fan’s skateboard. And like Matisse, he never erased or
Specific Purpose Statement: To persuade my audience to donate blood through the American Red Cross.
"John William Waterhouse Biography." Artble: The Home of Passionate Art Lovers. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2014.
Aaron Douglas communicated to the world through his African-inspired visual paintings and he made a statement. Aaron Douglas took “his blues” and helped changed the
Grant Wood is a famous philosopher who was born in February in the year 1891 in Anamosa, Iowa. Wood was born to Quaker parents on a small farm. This experience would be the basis of his iconic images of small-town plain folk and verdant Midwestern vistas. He later moved to Cedar Rapids after the death of his father in 1901. He first studied at the Minneapolis School of design between 1910 and 1911 and became a professional designer while attending night courses at the University of Iowa and at the Art Institute of Chicago. At the end of 1915 he gave up designing and returned to Cedar Rapids. After his military service he taught painting and drawing at the public school of Cedar Rapids and visited Paris in 1920 with Marvin Cone. His early works were outdoor scenes combining a bright Fauve palette and a loose, impressionistic style - the result of a 1923-24 trip to Italy and Paris, which included study at the Academie Julian. He visited Europe again in 1928 and notably went to Germany and Holland where he discovered German and Dutch primitive painters to whom he borrowed many facets. Wood was appointed head of the Iowa Works Progress Administration-Federal Arts project in 1934 and also taught at the University of Iowa.
For thousands of years the medical specialists believed that sickness was simply the result of a little “bad blood”. Influential physicians like Hippocrates and Galen stated that the human body was filled with four basic elements, or “humors”—yellow bile, black bile, phlegm and blood—and these needed to be kept in balance to maintain proper health. As a result, doctors diagnosed patients that had a fever or other sicknesses with an overabundance of blood. To restore the balance the specialists would cut open a vein and drain some of their crucial fluids into a container until they felt it was no longer necessary. Furthermore, some instances used leeches to suck the blood straight from the skin. This method finally fell out of trend after innovative research showed that it might be doing more harm than good, still, leeching and controlled bloodletting are used today as treatments for assuring rare illnesses. For the benefits of it “The less blood that's available, the harder it is for the bacterium to scrounge up enough heme to thrive”, stated by Miranda Hitti author of Bloodletting's
The fact that Sol and his colleagues were willing to take the blood from drug and alcohol addicts and resell it shows the risks they were willing to take in order to accrue revenue. It was soon after that people who received the blood were diagnosed with hepatitis. It was then that Plasma International wanted to look for other sources of safe and uncontaminated blood. Turning to West Africa, Plasma International knowingly bought pints of blood from West Africans with the intention of selling it approximately 166 times more than what they bought it for. Some may view this differently, but I personally believe that it was a wrong and shameful
During the 1930’s there were many inventions that were being useful and that they tried to improve them over the time as years gone by. They tried to make more innovative tools, and Richard Drew was one of the few who invented something spectacular; the Scotch Tape and it was one of his first inventions.
By donating blood to insure there is enough in supply, the life we save may be our own.
Roland David Smith, born in Decatur, Indiana, in 1906, was an Abstract Expressionist sculptor and painter. He is most known for his abstract geometrical steel sculptures and considered one of the greatest American sculptors in the 20th century. His success as an artists could be clearly tied to his time spent in New York where he joined advanced Art Students League School in 1926 where he studied painting and drawing over the next five years. During that same time David married Dorothy Dehner and also became friends with successful artists like Willem de Kooning, Arshile Gorky, Milton Avery, and Adolph Gottlieb. This learning environment gave l him access to unlimited inspiration for future works and the ability to expand his talents.
Lewis, R., & Lewis, S. (2008). The Power of Art. Connecticut, United States: Cengage Learning.