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Quality improvement nursing project proposal
Language differences in healthcare
Language differences in healthcare
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I participated in project red with the Charge Nurse to promote quality improvement. The patient was going to be discharged from the hospital that day and was hospitalized previously for pulmonary pneumonia. I entered the room and introduced myself after I donned on my isolation precaution gear. I proceeded and entered with her instructions and computer on wheels. As I spoked with her she seemed like she was lost then I asked if she was understanding, she said “I prefer in Spanish”. I than continued to read the instructions about how to prevent pneumonia and how to treat it to her while translating them in Spanish. After, we spoke I made sure the charge nurse provided her Spanish written instructions. I than turned on the computer and started
the video which was an English but she did state that she could understand. However, I still reinforced her teaching by asking her the same multiple-choice questions from the video to her in Spanish and she was able to answer them correctly. For example: When should I stop my antibiotics? A. when I feel better B. after a 2 days C. after 5 days D. after I am finished with the prescribed dosage. She proceeded by answering correctly (answer D) and I ended our conversation by asking if she had any questions. The goal of Project RED (re-engineering discharge) is to increase quality improvement by preventing the patients from returning to the hospital within a certain time frame after being discharged. This project is an evidence based development. that assists hospitals in maintaining a high rate of decreased readmissions. According to the pubmed.com “one in 5 Medicare patients are readmitted within 30 days of discharge each year, resulting in $17.5 billion in additional costs”. Therefore, some primary admissions such as COPD, ACS, HF, and pulmonary pneumonia fall under this category. This improves quality of care by educating the patient extensively throughout their care and before discharge. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) provides agencies with a “tool kit” that can assist hospitals in replicating and reengineering their discharge plans. Thus, including Identify the correct medicines and a plan for the patient to obtain them, reconcile the discharge plan with national guidelines, teach a written discharge plan the patient can understand and educate the patient about his or her diagnosis and medicines. These are only a few components in which in total are twelve. Therefore, the implementation of this project assists hospitals in preventing patient from being readmitted and maintain higher quality of care.
I cared for a 76-year-old end-staged chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder patient who was admitted for respiratory distress. The doctor requested that my nurse and I get the family together for a family meeting. During the meeting, the doctor communicated to the patient and his family members that the patient will be palliative and no longer be in the ICU. The family members were concerned about the transfer of care to the medicine unit, what to expect from palliative care and other options for care. This scenario did not go well because the patient and family would have benefited from a palliative nurse with expertise, respiratory therapist to discuss other options, pharmacist about medication change if needed, social worker to help guide the family through end of life care for their father. In addition, there was no collaboration with interprofessionals prior to the family
Nurse A seemed confident and calm while nurse B appeared tired. With the first patients, I noticed that both nurses were asking for first and last name and confirmed the information with the picture in the computer and the medication cup. After a few minutes, I turned my attention to nurse B because I noticed she did not ask a particular patient for his name. Instead, she relied on the name provided by a patient care technician. When she was about to give the medication to the patient, nurse A noticed that the patient on the computer screen was not the patient on the counter. She immediately told nurse B “ That is not Mr… girl ” and nurse B responded while laughing “ He looks exactly like …, I need to get some coffee ASAP”. The patient immediately realized what happened and told nurse B his name. After that, nurse B reached for the right cup and administered the medication to the patient. Even though a medication error was not committed and no harm was inflicted to the patient, by violating important QSEN competencies this incident could have caused a negative patient outcome.
Ever since I was in middle school I dreamed of working in the medical field. I realized nursing was the profession for me when my grandfather became terribly sick with lung cancer during my freshman year of high school. It puzzled me that one of the healthiest and most physically active people I knew could be afflicted by such a damaging disease. After watching my grandfather’s suffering and the pain my entire family felt from his death, I knew I wanted to go into a field to help others that are facing the same challenges. This is when I discovered all of the opportunities that a career in nursing could offer me.
As a result, she breached the standard 6 which states that “registered nurse should provide a safe, appropriate and responsive quality nursing practice” (NMBA, 2016). In line with this standard, nurses should use applicable procedures to identify and act efficiently to potential and actual risk such as unexpected changing patient’s condition (NMBA, 2016). Through early identification and response by the nurse, this will ensure that the patient’s condition is recognised and appropriate action is provided and escalated (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, 2011). Moreover, the nurse did not immediately escalate the patient’s deteriorating condition to the members of the health care team. Therefore, she also disregards the standard 4.3 stating that nurses should have work with the interdisciplinary health care team and to collaborate, communicate and discuss the patient’s status (NMBA,2016). The purpose of collaborating and communicating with the team is to provide a comprehensive plan of care for the patient and to facilitate early treatments needed by the patient (Cropley,
There was inappropriate staffing in the Emergency Room which was a factor in the event. There was one registered nurse (RN) and one licensed practical nurse (LPN) on duty at the time of the incident. Additional staff was available and not called in. The Emergency Nurses Association holds the position there should be two registered nurses whose responsibility is to prov...
I enjoyed interacting with the patients, and my nurse. Karie, was amazing. She explained to me everything she did. The routine for each patient was very similar, and this repetition helped me anticipate what Karie needed and helped me feel fairly confident in assisting her with the new patients and their needs. On the other hand, I was extremely disappointed that I was not given the opportunity to administer an intravenous (IV) line. Karie was willing to allow me the opportunity after I watched her place an IV in three different patients, but her fourth patient was transported from a different hospital with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line in place. It was beginning to get late in the day and the patients coming in was slowing down, so Karie told the nurses at the nursing station that I needed to practice IV’s, but no one had any to give. Although I was disappoint that the opportunity to insert an IV into a patient did not arise, I did gain much knowledge regarding the ODS unit. I am now familiar with the physical layout of the unit and what takes place with patients that go there. I know the role of the nurse. I was also given an opportunity to practice nursing diagnoses on a
For this section of presentations, I learned about health professional jobs that focused on behavior health. This section’s class presentations focused on community needs, substance use disorders, and nursing simulation learning program. Each presentation was educational and interesting to learn about. I enjoyed learning about the simulation learning center and how the student nurses learn and engage in nursing school.
I introduced myself to the patient stating that I was a student nurse and gained verbal consent to carry on with the assessment, as a student nurse you must respect patients wishes at all times, if t...
On my first day of clinical placement, I was assigned to work at the forensic unit at the North Bay Regional Hospital. I introduced myself to the patient and explained that I was a second year nursing student and I will be his nurse for six weeks. I recalled from the kardex of my patient information that he had been admitted to the forensic unit with a
When I met my patient for this service project, I was unsure of how I should introduce myself and how I would explain my role relative to their care. My community health worker, Sherron, took all the pressure away from the situation; she had already established a relationship with my patient and I felt more like an invited member into a health care team rather than a new face with something to prove. Sherron had already taken steps to help my patient and I was an added benefit with pharmaceutical knowledge. I spent most of my time reviewing disease states and answering questions about drug therapy. My first interaction with the patient was the first primary care visit; I spent my time extracting medical information from the patient alongside the new physician. This first interaction lasted over an hour, there is no way the patient retained all the details discussed, however Sherron was keeping contact with the physician and was given copies of the patient’s medical record. Sherron kept in constant contact with the patient and was truly the best resource for information besides the patient
Reflection is the thing that we bring to an experience is fundamental to our understanding of what happens. This is impacted by our past, our future and our present world-sees. In nursing, it reflects the attitude, personality, decision-making and ethics when dealing with sick people. A Cherima (2007) point out that reflection journal is a useful tool for promoting reflection and learning process for nurses. In this assignment, I am going to reflect on one of the clinical situations that had happened during my clinical placement at the surgical orthopedic ward. The incident that I am going to reflect is maintaining patient’s safety in preventing risk of fall during the hospitalization. It is important to prevent the patient from fall because it may further impact the patient’s wellbeing. For instance, the patient might experience fractures from falls. Edwards et al. (2013) claim the risk of fall history is linked with higher incidence of fracture. I choose this issue because I want to explore the importance of patient safety in relation to
Arrangements need to be made so that they understand what is happening clearly, whether getting in a translator or just taking slightly more time so that there is a clear flow of communication happening. This will improve the quality of care that they are receiving. A study conducted by Hemsley, Balandin and Worrall (2012) has shown that time is an important factor in communication and where there are barriers nurses may avoid opening the communication channel directly with their patient rather than focussing on the patient’s carer or family to relay the message. This is a less effective way of communicating with a patient, as it does not create an environment where a patient will feel able to communicate freely to discuss any problems they may be having. Anthony & Vidal (2010) point out that the use of correct information is vital, as registered nurses rely on information to conduct quality and safe care. There may be issues with that information if it is not communicated correctly which can lead to common nursing
The patient was transferred into my care via the Emergency Assessment Unit for Surgical Patients (EAUS). I was given handover by the charge nurse who has already pre-a...
On my first day of week three clinical at 0830, client W and I were on our way to the dinning room and client B asked me to put his jacket on, so I told client W that I would meet him in the dinning room. After I helped Client B, I was on my way to the dinning room and nurse A told me that client W was experiencing difficulty breathing and we needed to give him his 0900 inhalers earlier. He was having audible wheezing and rapid respiratory rate. Therefore, we had to give client W his inhalers, SalbutaMOL Sulfate, which is a bronchodilator to allow the alveoli in the lung to open so th...
After the handover, I was asked by my mentor to attend to a patient who is bed ridden to have her personal care done with the assistance of one of the health care assistant staff. The patient was recently admitted to the ward and she looks sc...