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Importance of security agencies in crime prevention
Importance of crime prevention
Importance of crime prevention
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In the Philippines, the Government focuses in the prevention of crime and the deterrence of “would-be” criminals. It is done through the help of the different law enforcement agencies and other offices that is tasked to implement certain laws and ordinances. The Philippine Constitution is the mother law of the land. It is the basis of all the laws in the Philippines like the Penal laws, Special laws, and the Ordinances. The Penal law or penal code that have been revised on December 8, 1930 which is now the revised penal code is a code that is divided by two parts- book one which explains the general provision regarding the date of enforcement and application of the provisions of this code, and regarding the offenses, the person liable and the …show more content…
But as time goes by, it slowly changes and many new traits and cultures have been acquired. Filipinos have positive attitudes like the “Pakikisama”. And also the negative attitudes which affect the development of the country like the “Ningas cogon” trait. “Ningas cogon” trait is one of the negative traits of Filipinos. It is doing of things in a best way from the start, but slowly fades as time goes by. Ningas cogon trait of Filipinos, according to Mendoza and Perkinson (2003) are good at start but lacks at the end, the same as the cogon grass at it burns. According to an article in productivepinoy.com, ningas cogon trait is the attitude of Filipinos which is starting things with excellence, then after a period of time, we lose enthusiasm and eventually making things unfinished or uncontinued. Leave things incomplete. Just like a wild fire burning out quickly. So ningas cogon is a negative trait of Filipinos that affects the growth and development of the country. Effects of ningas cogon according to Macalaguing (2013) first, finishes work late then crams resulting to unwanted things. Next, you might become lazy because of doing things incomplete and lastly, wasting of materials, time, money and effort. If we relate this to the implementation laws and ordinances, things might not be good. For instance, if we only implement laws or ordinances with full-might only from the start and as time goes by, the strict implementation slowly fades and becomes lenient then we can expect that violators and offenders will increase and continue to do such acts that is prohibited due to the lenient
Criminal Justice is a well-coordinated system, it has a number of institutions and practices. All of these are established by the government. Criminal Justice has a huge purpose in society, it maintain order in the society, deter and mitigate crime, and its consequences, and to pose different kinds of penalties on people, who violate the law of a country or state. APA Style was adapted and put into practice in 1929. The APA style is used in many countries in order to ease the process of reading. It made communities and individuals understand and make positive decisions, when it comes to matters concerning justice at all levels.
The laws of the United States have been revised numerous times, and the Criminal Code of Canada is similar. The Criminal Code is a systematically arranged body of law dealing with crime. The code has been revised multiple times over the past century by the federal government
In the criminal justice system three major agencies can be identified, they are; the police, the courts, and the correctional institution. The police responsibilities are of that of keeping the peace, apprehension of criminals, combat and prevention of crime, and social services. Once officers have been involved and it is determined that a crime or any other infraction has been committed, then the case will move into the jurisdiction of the courts. The court system will then be responsible for the adjudication of the subject where then the correctional system will impose whatever punishment or treatment was deemed by the courts. Once the corrections systems have received an inmate, the punishment phase will commence, whether it is imprisonment, probation, or community based correction. The previously mentioned are the three mayor agencies that process a citizen who has committed a crime against the state law, as you can see, the process is similar to that of an assembly line one might find in a factory. All agencies are linked together as one for t...
In every country there is a need to shield, guard and protect people and their properties. The creation of laws is an indispensable form of protection and the establishment of a system to apply and to enforce these laws, is imperative. In this work I will be looking at the Procedures in the Criminal Justice System in the UK.
The paper I am about to present is my opinion of which theory best explains crime. Also I will provide my opinion of which I think doesn’t explain crime as well. The theory I choose that best describes is the classical theory. As per this theory, the judicial solution for preventing wrongdoings would build up harsher disciplines or sentences for carrying out violations. Cesare Beccaria is thought to be the originator of this theory. His idea even in this day and age plays a huge part in numerous nations legal systems, however, this approach happens to be more flexible in the cutting edge world.
Victims of crime are commonly known as the person(s) affected by the doings of a criminal perpetrator directly or indirectly. Although the definition of crime is legally constructed in our day to day life, this essay will explore on the definition of crime from a socio-legal construct, thus highlighting both the effects of both legal and non-legally regarded criminal acts. The scope of this essay will focus on the needs of victims of crime such as crisis intervention, rehabilitation, legal rights, post-crisis intervention assistance measures such as courtroom assistance. The adequacy of the measures implemented will be contested and the compromise of defendant, prosecution and witness rights will be highlighted. Other than that, this essay seeks to relate victim rights and welfare to the basic objectives of truth finding within the judicial systems and showcase the contradiction and compromise between the needs of victim and the neutrality of the judiciary. Lastly, the essay will critique on the state’s measures in giving more voice and assistance to the victims as a matter of equal needs. For the purpose of this essay, reference will be made to the US, English and German and Singapore judicial systems. However, it is limited to highlighting inadequacy in victim’s needs in general and not through comparative scrutiny within different judicial systems such as inquisitorial and adversarial systems.
Criminal acts of Australia are generally administered by individual jurisdictions in the Commonwealth of Australia. These jurisdictions include the six states, the Commonwealth government, and the self-governing territories. It is in large part a matter for the states, with only a small subset of criminal activities reserved for Commonwealth government to prosecute.
Law consists of various branches and isn’t only about punishing a criminal activity. At times, it also involves ensuring proper
A law is a civilizations preferred behaviors that are protected, enforced and punished by a system of rules. When a behavior has been intentionally violated by action, penalties / punishments would be implemented by an in authority of that
I am going to start by defining what the rule of law is. It is the principle that says that no person or government institution is above the law. Everybody has to obey the law without exception. The rule of law contributes to the economy growth for these aspects. It is important for capitalism. The necessity of long-term agreements and contracts requires the use of law, the law protects both buyers (they will get what they pay) and sellers (legal competitive market). Another reason is that people have the opportunity to have a job and receive a salary for their work. The law protects workers and ensure that they receive the fruit of their work (wage) according
Laws serve several purposes in the criminal justice system. The main purpose of criminal law is to protect, serve, and limit human actions and to help guide human conduct. Also, laws provide penalties and punishment against those who are guilty of committing crimes against property or persons. In the modern world, there are three choices in dealing with criminals’ namely criminal punishment, private action and executive control. Although both private action and executive control are advantageous in terms of costs and speed, they present big dangers that discourage their use unless in exceptional situations. The second purpose of criminal law is to punish the offender. Punishing the offender is the most important purpose of criminal law since by doing so; it discourages him from committing crime again while making him or her pay for their crimes. Retribution does not mean inflicting physical punishment by incarceration only, but it also may include things like rehabilitation and financial retribution among other things. The last purpose of criminal law is to protect the community from criminals. Criminal law acts as the means through which the society protects itself from those who are harmful or dangerous to it. This is achieved through sentences meant to act as a way of deterring the offender from repeating the same crime in the future.
Malaysia has now facing a lot of crime issues recently. This has made the crime issues to being discussed a lot in parliament. The authorities are now in great despair as the crime rates continue to get worst each day. The government has come up with a solution known as the Government Transformation Programme (GTP) that is introduce to help in transforming Malaysia into a better country (PEMANDU, 2010). This programme focused on areas that needed the most intention by government known as the National Key Result Areas (NKRAs). There were seven groups of NKRAs and reducing crimes is one of the priorities. This has shows that the crime is one of the major problems in Malaysia. Besides, the crimes itself can bring a lot of effects to Malaysian individual and society, economy, and relationship with other countries.
Generally, law in Malaysia can be divided into two which are criminal law and civil law. The aims of criminal law in Malaysia includes to protect persons or property, suppress anti-social behaviour and punish the offenders by the State presented by the Public Prosecutor or Attorney General. The parties in criminal law are Public Prosecutor or General Attorney V the Defendant in the court of criminal jurisdiction where the defendant will plead guilty or not guilty. The source of this criminal law is from Statute-based Penal Code. The burden of proof is on the state or Public Prosecutor where the stat has the responsibility to prove that the defendant committed the crime. The standard or amount of proof required
As we all know, Philippine government is patterned based on American government. US colonization brought us the bicameralism where there are now two legislative chambers in the government to decentralize the hold of political power. Unfortunately, the values of debt-of-gratitude and pakikisama had been helpful in lifting the caciques up to politics: the nepotism yielded by the the tight kinship ties made sure that the power remains
State of U.P examined in detail the purpose and object of Section 162 of Cr.P.C. According to the Apex Court, the legislative intent behind this provision was to protect the accused person from police officers who would be in a position to influence the makers of such statements, and from third persons who would be inclined to make false statements before the police. This is a highly laudable objective and is truly reflective of the attempt to ensure fairness in the process of criminal investigation. Voluminous case law has built up on these two sections over several years, the effect of which has been to underline the following legal