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Roles of sport in politics
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General Overview of the Chapter
Neil Postman begins chapter 9 of his book Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business, by discussing if politics is actually a spectator sport or if politics is just like the way show business is run. This chapter is titled ‘Reach out and Elect someone’, and Postman first writes about how politics is more like a "spectator sport" or, as Ronald Reagan put it, "like show business" (125).
Postman then writes about how he is more stimulated by the first simile, frightening as it may be, since in a sport, the "standard of excellence is well known to both the players and spectators" (125). We know how to watch, understand, and score a sport.
Most of a TV show’s programming is comprised mostly of commercials instead of the actual show. For example, In the US there is approximately eight or 8-1/2 minutes of commercials per half hour of broadcast television. On cable there are about 10 full minutes of commercials which is why syndicated versions of television shows are edited to remove at least 1-1/2 to 2 minutes of the show to fit in the cable channel's timeslot. Pay cable shows have no commercials and can be anywhere from 25 minutes to 29 minutes in length.
In the UK on ITV and other commercial networks there are 6 to 7-1/2 minutes of commercials per half hour, but the BBC only shows commercials for their own shows at the end of a program if there is room, so a half-hour show there can run up to 29-1/2 minutes with no commercials at all.
Overall, Postman writes about how television commercials affect almost anyone in the with a television set
Key Concepts
Postman deviates from what he was originally talking about which was the "standard of excellence" in show business is ...
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...sues they claim to represent. Postman also goes onto note that when he was a child, people voted for their party no matter the candidate because they had rationally decided that a particular party best represented their economic and social interests. However, he believes that such thinking is a diminishing commodity.
To illustrate how the idea of "image politics works on television," Postman details a famous set of Bell Telephone commercials that offer short parables about how two long out-of-touch friends reconnect and find intimacy through the telephone. The commercials do not make any claims about the telephone, but rather express, through the slogan "Reach Out and Touch Someone," an image of ourselves, as people who are not as in touch as we'd like but certainly want to be.
Works Cited
Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business
Turow wants to bring to light what happens behind the scenes, and why the benefits of technology also come with a cost that many are not aware of. He does this through a hypothetical that involves the lifestyle of a family. They eat fast food, are of lower income, and have issues with weight. Advertisers use this information to direct coupons to fast food restaurants to the family, show ads for used cars, and direct diet pills and gym advertisements to the females of the family (Turow 229). This is an effective illustration and lead in to the bulk of Turow’s essay and argument. Turow argues that while some might see this targeted campaign as beneficial, he goes a step further and extends the hypothetical. In this situation the members of this family talk with other members of society and find they have a different advertisement experience compared to them. This leads to a feeling of comparison, with directed advertisements dictating an individual’s place in society. The strategy behind using a hypothetical situation makes the information not only easier to digest, but it makes the impact feel more personal. This point addresses the sociological and emotional impact that such advertisements can have, and is a logical step from the information that is
Fourth, Postman talks about the idea of using metaphors. Every subject uses metaphors to present ideas. This idea also applies to politics as politicians use metaphors in their speeches. Without the proper studying, students will not be able to understand the real meanings behind these metaphors.
According to Robert Scholes, author of On Reading a Video Text, commercials aired on television hold a dynamic power over human beings on a subconscious level. He believes that through the use of specific tools, commercials can hold the minds of an audience captive, and can control their abilities to think rationally. Visual fascination, one of the tools Scholes believes captures the minds of viewers, can take a simple video, and through the use of editing and special effects, turn it into a powerful scene which one simply cannot take his or her eyes from. Narrativity is yet another way Scholes feels commercials can take control of the thoughts of a person sitting in front of the television. Through the use of specific words, sounds, accompanying statements and or music, a television commercial can hold a viewer’s mind within its grasp, just long enough to confuse someone into buying a product for the wrong reason. The most significant power over the population held by television commercials is that of cultural reinforcement, as Scholes calls it. By offering a human relation throughout itself, a commercial can link with the masses as though it’s speaking to the individual viewer on an equal level. A commercial In his essay, Scholes analyzes a Budweiser commercial in an effort to prove his statements about the aforementioned tools.
Advertisements are one of many things that Americans cannot get away from. Every American sees an average of 3,000 advertisements a day; whether it’s on the television, radio, while surfing the internet, or while driving around town. Advertisements try to get consumers to buy their products by getting their attention. Most advertisements don’t have anything to do with the product itself. Every company has a different way of getting the public’s attention, but every advertisement has the same goal - to sell the product. Every advertisement tries to appeal to the audience by using ethos, pathos, and logos, while also focusing on who their audience is and the purpose of the ad. An example of this is a Charmin commercial where there is a bear who gets excited when he gets to use the toilet paper because it is so soft.
“The Persuaders” by Frontline is about how advertising has affected Americans. It starts out by stating the problem of attaining and keeping the attention of potential customers. Balancing the rational and emotional side of an advertisement is a battle that all advertisers have trouble with. Human history has now gone past the information age and transcended into the idea age. People now look for an emotional connection with what they are affiliated with. The purpose of an emotional connection is to help create a social identity, a kind of cult like aroma. Because of this realization, companies have figured out that break through ideas are more important than anything else now. But there are only so many big
In conclusion in the first chapter Neil Postman is trying to say that some people think that if they do not see it on TV then it did not happen nor will it happen. People believe that things that are worthy of paying attention to are on TV.Postman also argues that whether we see it or not in every piece of technology and medium we use an unseen quality. Postman concludes the chapter by saying that our languages are our media. Our media are our metaphors. Our metaphors create the content of our culture.
The many evils that exist within television’s culture were not foreseen back when televisions were first put onto the market. Yet, Postman discovers this very unforgiveable that the world did not prepare itself to deal with the ways that television inherently changes our ways of communication. For example, people who lived during the year 1905, could not really predict that the invention of a car would not make it seem like only a luxurious invention, but also that the invention of the car would strongly affect the way we make decisions.
The video describes how our society may not even care about the product being advertised, but we still read the billboard or watch the commercial. Also mentioned was the use of colors in a commercial, the marketing effects in politics, and even market research obtained by studying different cults. Frontline takes an in-depth look at the multibillion-dollar “persuasion industries” of advertising and how this rhetoric affects everyone. So whether this is in the form of a television commercial or a billboard, pathos, logos, and ethos can be found in all advertisements.
In short, Postman wishes to trace how the “Age of Typography” has turned into the “Age of Television” and how the latter age requires all communication to take the form of entertainment.
In book one of the metamorphoses, Ovid talks of artists, and how art can be used to create and transform. Metamorphoses means transformation or change, so in one word, Ovid’s title tells the reader what is to come. Ovid uses art in the Metamorphoses to prove a point. To show how strong the human spirit is, or to teach you to watch what you say, because you never know who is around. The story of Arachne displays a great example of watching what you say. Minerva hears Arachne saying that she is the greatest weaver, and Minerva sets out to prove her wrong. With Daedalus and Icarus, Daedalus uses his art to try and find an escape for him and his son. Showing just how strong he is and how much he cares for his son. For Pygmalion, his art shows the power of his love and how much he wants to find the proper woman for himself.
Postman, Neil. Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. Penguin Books, New York: 1986.
is showed on television, or any other source of media for that matter. Advertising a product
is one of the more cost-effective options. Airing after 10 p.m. ensures that the campaign doesn’t have to be altered, which saves money. Only showing after this time will cut the airing costs greatly. The major con of airing after 10 p.m. is that not the whole target audience (12-25) is able to see the commercial. This can lead to loss of costumers.
The timeslot was recorded on the Tuesday the 1st of April 2014 from 7:30-8:30pm. Throughout the one-hour timeslot that was recorded there were four commercial breaks ranging from 3 minutes 50 seconds to 4minutes 20seconds, the program in which was broadcasting during this time period was The Block Fans verses Favourites. The commercials recorded can be broken into three segments Home-Improvement, Health Care and Self-Improvement and Upcoming Programs. The Block is targeted primarily at adults between the ages of 25-45 of middle social economic class.
Similarly, numerous advertisements on mass media has also created adverse impacts on society. Critics substantiate this fact by giving argument that advertising of expensive products cause sense of depravity in the poor people. In addition, daily thousands of advertisements are destined to an individual through different mind process of a person.