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- Google Case - - Buse Asnuk (070140512) - Mustafa Genc (070140508) 1. What is chaos theory? According to Wendy H. Mason(referenceforbusiness.com), “Chaos theory is a scientific principle describing the unpredictability of the systems. This theory was explored and recognized during the mid-to-late 1980. Its premise is that systems sometimes reside in chaos, generating energy, demand etc. without any predictability or direction. These complex systems may be weather patterns, ecosystems, water flows, anatomical functions, managerial functions, cooperations or organizations. While these systems's chaotic behavior may appear random at first, chaotic systems can be defined by a mathematical formulas, and they are not without order or …show more content…
The company hired smart engineers and managers, promoted the most brilliant into leadership positions and then pretty much left them alone to let them do their best. The assumption of headquarters was that hired staff should be enough smart and would figure it out or ask questions if they needed help. In fact, this management type has so much common diciplines and ideas with chaos management. As it is illustrated below, in Laissez-Faire management styles, team decision making and taking levels and flexibility is higher than autocratic management types relatively. As verywell.com site says, “Laissez-faire leadership is not always ideal in situations where group members have lack of the knowledge or experience to complete tasks and make decisions properly . This style of leadership has been linked to negative outcomes including poor job performance, low leader effectiveness, and less group satisfaction.”This facts not directly related with Google or such companies who identified themselves as chaotic managerial firms, and also became succesful. This website also tells that, “For example, Some people are not good at setting their own deadlines, managing their own projects and solving problems on their own. In such situations, projects can …show more content…
verywell.com says that “Some leaders might even take advantage of this style as a way to avoid personal responsibility for the group's failures. When goals are not met, the leader can then blame members of the team for not completing tasks or living up to expectations. The opposite of this situation for low level employees is also exist. Since the leader seems unconcerned with what is happening, followers sometimes pick up on this and express less care and concern for the project.” Another problem Is that in some situations, the laissez-faire style or chaos management leads to poorly defined roles within the group. Since team members receive little guidance, they might not really be sure about their role within the group and what they are supposed to be doing with their time. How ever, all these aspects can be prevented by proper decisions of headquarters of Google or etc. such as hiring right employers for right positions or sharing the vision with fellows
The three different leadership styles are; autocratic, democratic and laissez-faire. Those that lead by the autocratic style of leadership, make their own decisions without checking with anyone. As told by Joseph (2013) autocratic leaderships styles allows the boss to have tighter control over the day to day operations of the business therefore, employees who work under them are not able to be “slackers”. Those practicing the democratic leadership style, allow others to share in the decision making process, however the leader can still override the decisions, granting him or her the final say. The democratic leadership style is designed to create buy-in from everyone. Use of the democratic leadership style allows everyone to feel that are part of the decision making process therefore, boosting the morale of the employees. The laissez-faire style of leadership allow the employees to make all of the decisions, the leader has very little involvement in the decision
The development of the Chaos began with a computer and mathematic problems of random data that can calculate and predict patterns that repeat themselves. For example, it picks up the pattern of a person’s heart beat and the pattern of snowflakes hitting the ground. Researchers have found that the patterns may be viewed as “unstable”, “random” and “disorderly” they tend to mimic zig-zags, lightning bolts or electrical currents. This theory has not only been used by physicist, but has also been used by astronomers, mathematicians, biologists, and computer scientists. The Chaos Theory can be applied to predict air turbulence, weather and other underlying parts of nature that is not easily understood (Fiero, p.
Throughout the events seen in Jurassic Park it is clear that it was chaos theory. Ian Malcolm had predictions before the park opened, he predicted the dangers and what ifs. The chaos theory was true, his predictions came true when
System [14] etc.display chaotic behavior. A hyper chaos system is considered as a chaotic attractor having more than one positive Lyapunov exponents which gives the randomness and higher unpredictability of the corresponding system so the hyper chaos may be more useful in some fields such as communication, encryption etc. On the other hand the area which attracted much attention is chaos synchronization since the seminal work of Pecora and Carroll [12] recently synchronization of fractional-order chaotic systems starts to attract increasing attention due to its potential applications in secure communication and control processing. There are many types of synchronization for the fractional-order chaotic systems which are investigated, such as Cs [17], Gs [15], PHs [16], As [18], Ps [19, 20, 22] etc. Amongst all projective synchronization, which was first reported by Mainieri and Rehacek [19], is one of the most noticeable one because it can obtain faster communication with its proportional feature [21, 23]. In PS, the responses of the two systems synchronized up to a constant scaling factor. Recently, on account of linear separation Wang and He [26] introduced projective synchronization of the fractional-order chaotic systems Then GPS of the fractional-order chaotic systems was studied in [20, 24]. However, in the above studies, all the states of the drive and response systems synchronize up to an identical constant scaling factor. In [25], Chen et al. proposed a new hyper chaotic system through adding a nonlinear controller of the three- dimensional autonomous chaotic system. More recently, by stability theory of fractional- order systems and tracking control technique the function projective synchronization between fractional-or...
It teaches us to expect the unexpected. A famous example of chaos theory, referred to as the "butterfly effect, “postulates that the beat of a butterfly's wing could trigger a breath of breeze
This type of dysfunctional operation of an organization has many ways and opportunities for failure. The basic fundamentals of this process are the beginnings of failure as groups seek conformity and unity they sacrifice everything in order to maintain peace within the group. Many times this will take the individuals creative thoughts and ability to voice the creative edge thinking away. In many organizations this is a process that is continually used. It is perceived that management wants the organizations operation or process to run without any type of question or waves. Below are listed eight of the main symptoms of group think as detailed by Janis, I. L & Manns book “Decision making”
STYLES OF LEADERSHIP An autocratic leadership style is one where the manager sets objectives, allocates tasks, and insists on obedience. Therefore the group becomes dependent on him or her. The result of this style is the members of the group are often dissatisfied with the leader. This results in little cohesion, the need for high levels of supervision, and poor levels of motivation amongst employees. A democratic leadership style encourages participation in decision making.
Autocratic leadership theory is a part of the behavioural approach. In this leadership theory, leader makes all decisions and uses power to command and control the followers to achieve goal. According to Lewin(1939), “autocratic leaders are associated with high-performing groups, but that close supervision is necessary and feeling of hostility are often present” (p.173). It is incredibly efficient and tasks are completed quickly. Autocratic leadership can be beneficial when decisions need to be making quickly. For example, in emergency situation surgeon uses this theory because the patient’s situation is between life and death and there is no time to discuss with other members. Bass (2008) mentioned in the Leadership styles and theories article, “Autocratic leaders can be effective because they create good structure, and determine what needs to be done. They provide rewards for compliance, but punish disobedience” (Giltinane, 2013, p. 35-37).
During the initial simulation I implemented a laissez- faire approach to leadership. I adopted this form of behaviour as I was no more skilled or experienced in the Everest simulation than any other team member. Logically, I believed that as all team members had equal ability, all team members should therefore have equal input. Unfortunately, due to the overwhelming presence of freedom, conflict of interests and an abundance of communication barriers due to the poor choice in leadership styles, an environment of chaos and anarchy was created. In effect, the group failed the task. On a positive note, this form of leadership saw the group bond together and the level of satisfaction was high. Furthermore, the level of pressure for team members to perform under this form of management was minimal; hence the lack of success achieved was minute.
Chaos is a word with many applications. It has been used to describe situations that lack order, and at the same time it has been used to describe underlying mechanisms of the core sciences. Interestingly enough, chaos now can be found in other realms of the scholarly world, most notably in art and literature. By examining the literature of William Blake, W.B. Yeats, John Milton, and Wallace Stevens, and the art of the futurist movement and of Jackson Pollock chaos can be found as can its connection to the more scientific world.
The second law of thermodynamics is that systems will move towards entropy (which means a state of chaos) over time. This is energy that moves from order to chaos if the energy does not leave the system, and that energy will always be less than the initial state. An example is when a car run out of gas will not run again until you walk to the gas station to refuel the
Lastly, another reason might have been because the leaders weren't doing their job. As Jordan stated, "Leaders need to lead", in the context of high involvement culture, ownership, and open book management it is easy to miss that point. So Leaders should’ve been getting a lot of input from the people, asking questions, then ultimately making decisions, but the company wasn't doing that.
Autocratic leadership, also known as authoritarian leadership, is a leadership style characterized by individual control over all decisions and little input from group members. Autocratic leaders typically make choices based on their own ideas and judgments and rarely accept advice from followers. Autocratic leadership involves absolute, authoritarian control over a group. Next, Democratic leadership, also known as participative leadership, is a type of leadership style in which members of the group take a more participative role in the decision-making process. Researchers have found that this learning style is usually one of the most effective and lead to higher productivity, better contributions from group members, and increased group morale while Laissez-faire leadership, also known as delegative leadership, is a type of leadership style in which leaders are hands-off and allow group members to make the decisions. Researchers have found that this is generally the leadership style that leads to the lowest productivity among group
When leadership style in the team is analysed from the perspective of the connection to the power that the leader exerts over his followers, three main leadership styles emerge: autocratic, democratic and laissez-faire. (Barr & Dowding, 2012) In the democratic style, the leader encourages followers to interact and contribute to the decision making process; on the other hand, in an autocratic style, the leader exercises ultimate power in decision making, controlling rewards and punishments. (Barr & Dowding, 2012)
For this style of leadership, the focus is on people. They try to create emotional bonds and belongingness between the employees and organization. This style would be useful when the team or organization is going through a stressful period. Exclusively using this kind of leadership style results in average performance from the employees (Benincasa, 2012).