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Culture is the practices and values shared by a group of people. Companies that have good cultures attract good people. The company culture should be one of inclusion and participation. The culture should be one that welcomes diversity and one that values the opinions of their employees.
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Bruce Tuckman’s Four Stages of Group Development Bruce Tuckman discovered that there are four stages of group development. The stages are; forming, storming, norming and performing. In the first stage of forming, the roles of the members are unclear. Everyone is getting to know each other, every person is a stranger and they all treat each other as such. At this stage the ground rules and objectives are not yet established. The
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The three different leadership styles are; autocratic, democratic and laissez-faire. Those that lead by the autocratic style of leadership, make their own decisions without checking with anyone. As told by Joseph (2013) autocratic leaderships styles allows the boss to have tighter control over the day to day operations of the business therefore, employees who work under them are not able to be “slackers”. Those practicing the democratic leadership style, allow others to share in the decision making process, however the leader can still override the decisions, granting him or her the final say. The democratic leadership style is designed to create buy-in from everyone. Use of the democratic leadership style allows everyone to feel that are part of the decision making process therefore, boosting the morale of the employees. The laissez-faire style of leadership allow the employees to make all of the decisions, the leader has very little involvement in the decision …show more content…
Diversity in business creates an optimal environment. A diverse environment allows different perspectives and ideas which are both good for business. It is important that all employees feel that they are valued by the company. Companies add value to their employees by recognizing and acknowledging the importance of their different celebrated cultural and religious holidays. Employees should be allowed to request off on some of those holidays, if requested in advance. A diverse company culture also include employees who speak different languages. Employees who speak various languages help businesses to broaden their base globally according to Kokemuller (2011). Businesses understand that in diverse environment, there will be different political affiliations and preferences. It is okay for everyone to have their own political ideas. The political ideas of the management team should never be forced upon the employees. In a diverse environment there will also be different levels of technological proficiency. There should be ongoing, continuous technological training for every employee. The training allows everyone the opportunity to attain the same level of proficiency.
Steps to Overcome Low Employee Morale A great work environment is essential to employee morale. When there is low morale there is a lapse in productivity. The main objective of business is higher productivity which equates to higher profits.
This, in turn, enhances their level of motivation and causes the employees to be more committed to their company. Culture is a sense-making device for organization members. It provides a way for employees to interpret the meaning of organizational events and reinforces the values in the organization. Culture also serves as a control mechanism for
Tuckman reviewed, in 1965, 50 articles that were dealing by the time with stages in development of groups. Tuckman´s purpose was to review this literature and through evaluation and extrapolation of the general concepts, be able to suggest and formulate a general model applicable to most of group development cases (Tuckman, 1965).
(a) Autocratic, Democratic, Laissez-Faire are the three basic leadership styles. A leader who has Autocratic leadership style is primary concern is only job related and low consideration about the employee. They say to employees what to do and closely watch over performance and give little or no support for them to work out. Democratic leadership style is a high consideration about employee and low concern about job. Tell employees to do their way and oversee the performance at major stages and develop a supportive relationship with the employee. Laissez-Faire leadership style is low consideration about employee and job task. They provide little or no direction and support to perform. (b) My plan of action is getting an associate with the employee and support them what they really want better job performance as much as I can. I encourage to motivate them to work hard and help to build up their self-confidence with accomplishment.
One room, one pencil, four people, 25 minutes and 100 questions in a packet is a daunting test of collaboration and teamwork. Who gets to be the leader, the controller of the pencil? Why should any of the other team members listen to this person? Which questions should be answered and how should time be managed? These are just a few of the questions my team faced during our mission to complete as many questions as possible in the allowed time frame. In this reflection, I shall analyze how my team navigated through the five stages of team development, conflicts that arose in the process as well as the efficiency model we enabled and the task execution strategy we adopted to improve our team effectiveness.
Bruce Tuckman maintains that there are four stages of group development, forming, storming, norming, and performing. These stages are all essential and unavoidable in order for a group to mature, overcome challenges, find solutions, plan work, and produce effective results. (University of Washington, 2013)
The definition of corporate culture is the beliefs and behaviors that determine how a company 's employees and management interact and handle outside business transactions (Fisher). A culture of a company can very it can be fun and relaxing or uptight and all about business what ever it is the way the company does everything from how they sell their products to how you are expected to work . A lot of people think of Google when they think of place that has good employee culture, but all the extravagant things that they offer doesn’t mean that that is the only thing that makes for a good employee culture. For example the human resource department at Netflix is more typical not offering any nap times or special foods but it offers things on a
The concept of organizational cultures was first raised in 1970s, and soon became a fashionable topic. Organizational culture is the shared beliefs, values and behaviours of the group. Theorists of organizations believe that organizational culture represents the pattern of behaviours, values, and beliefs of an organization. Hence, studies around organizational culture have been seen as great helpful and essential for understanding organizations and their behaviours. Additionally, organizational culture has been considered to be an important determinant of organizational success. Therefore, leaders and managers pay more than more attentions on this topic, focusing on constructing and managing organizational cultures.
In his book Organizational Culture and Leadership, Schein defines the culture as: “The climate and practices that organizations develop around their handling of people, or to the espoused values and credo of an organization”.
Last week Stephanie and I ran an activity that focused on the highlights of people’s lives, eventually everyone was required to narrow down to a single moment and share among their group. This activity met two of the CYC perspectives, Tuckman’s four stages of group development, and required supervision on the personal safety and inclusion of everyone participating. I will be looking at each individual part and evaluating them from my perspective.
When first being introduced to a group, it can be quite stressful trying to figure out how you and your team members are going to function together. As with any group, there are a few milestones that need to be reached in order to ensure a functional and successful relationship. Specifically, groups need to go through Tuckman’s Group Development Stages. These stages consist of forming, storming, norming, performing, and in some scenarios, a final stage of adjourning may be reached. After participating in this assignment, we as a group were easily able to identify, and analyze, each stage of our development.
Culture can be defined as “A pattern of basic assumptions invented, discovered or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration that has worked well enough to be considered valid, and therefore to be taught to the new members as the correct way to perceive, think and feel in relation to those problems”. Schein (1988). Organizational culture can be defined as a system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organization and guides the behavior of its members. It includes routine behaviors, norms, dominant values, and feelings or climates. The purpose and function of this culture is to help foster internal integration, bring staff members from all levels of the organization closer together, and enhance their performance.
These above ingredients of culture are gained from birth which means anyone is much influenced by their family, religion, school, and workplace and from friends. Culture mainly stands for supporting role for almost overall success of organization not only that but also it reflects in the outcomes of an organization such as, quality and productivity, obligation and performance. Organizational culture has always been a question for everyone on how the culture and power are associated to an organization.
Simply speaking, a company’s structure and design can be viewed as its body, and its culture as its soul. Because industries and situations vary significantly, it would be difficult and risky to propose there is a “one size fits all” culture template that meets the needs of all organizations” (Nov 30, 2012). Those organizations who have shared beliefs and values and have organized methods on chain of command going to have positive outcomes. This will help shaping their employees views and performances. The growth and profit of the business relays on their employees and their performances. Culture is the core which will help and encourage all different level workers. If the core itself is weak, it will weaken the atmosphere of the business. Many companies announce that they have great culture but fail to implement to the lower level of workers. The basic issue is when organization has one set of culture and thinks one culture will meet the needs of all the workers. Each business is different and each individual is unique and have different beliefs and behaviors. The culture that is right for one individual might not work the same for the others. The ideal approach in this case would be, looking at the bigger picture of diverse working environment and give importance and respect to what are the ranges of business firms to achieve the perfect culture for organization. Sometimes one size fits all will not going to fit anybody, so the organization have to keep their ideas open and value everyone’s presence respecting all of their culture for the betterment and
Having now completed my group work task, I can look back and reflect upon the process that my group went thought it get to the presentation end point. Firstly my group had to form (Kottler, Englar-Carlson 2010 p.93). There are many theories on how groups come together and the stages they go though. Tuckman is a commonly used theories due to the simple nature of his five stage theory. Tuckman believes that in order for a group to form they must go through his five stages: forming, storming, norming and performing (Tuckman 1965 p.17). In 1977 along side Jensen Tuckman added mourning to his process.
The first stage in developing a team as it relates to group dynamics is forming, this is the stage where team members come together and they question what they are therefore, who else is a part of the team, who they are comfortable with, and this enables them to get involved as well as allowing the team the opportunity to introduce themselves to each other. The second stage is storming, and in this stage the team members begin to voice their opinions and differences as well as align themselves with others who share their same beliefs. This is an important stage for the team because team members will begin to become more involved with one another, and when they voice their concerns, they can feel like they are being represented and understood. The third stage is norming in the stage team members begin to establish a shared common commitment to the purpose of why the team is there, where they can establish their overall goals and how the goals are going to be achieved. In the fourth stage, known as performing, the team works effectively and efficiently to gather towards achieving the goal.