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The role of celebrity endorsers in advertising
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In today’s highly competitive market, where rivalry and competition have reached cut throat levels, every organization is not only competing in sales but are also engaged in a marketing battle, where they have to develop innovative ideas to market their products. A company’s success rate will be determined, greatly, by how effective its marketing campaign is and how ell is it perceived by its target audience (Ettinger, 2013). So the reason for the selection of this topic was to identify if celebrity endorsements have the power to impact purchasing patterns and the mindsets of the consumers in terms to their buying preferences. Since it affects marketers and corporate entities, it can help to provide possible solutions to many research questions …show more content…
Since celebrity endorsements have the power to encourage people to change their buying preferences, this will bring about positive pressure on the demand for the products, hence shifting the demand curve outwards. Market forces of demand and supply will collide and there maybe price fluctuations due to increase in demand.
By advertising, the marketers produce a false barrier to entry, in the minds of the consumers. For example: the use of Ronaldo for the publicity of a shampoo might compel the audience from switching to another brand of shampoo due to their loyalty towards the celebrity. In certain cases, there can be false/hoax monopolies in the market that have been created as a result of these convincing marketing campaigns that prevent consumers from trying another brand of a product.
Conclusions:
From the research, it can be concluded that celebrity endorsements have the power to impact the dales and customer base of a product to a great extent. If a company plays its cards right and employees the right type of celebrity, depending on their popularity or field of expertise and fame, they can enable a company to increase their sales instantaneously. Celebrity endorsements help to establish trust in the minds of their viewers, which is the main tool that aids in impacting loyalty and
Celebrity endorsements can make or break a product and even a company. Especially in today’s world many teens will buy a product just predominantly based on who endorses it. For example, Beyoncé promotes both Pepsi and H&M. She is a great representative for both because she is a really big celebrity and she is very well known. She also has a lot of influence. Young girls would love to dress like her and with H&M endorsing her they get that demographic. Pepsi made a good choice because she, like the previous celebrities they endorsement deals with, is a very public figure with a very big name. Many teens and young ...
The business of sports marketing has become both lucrative and influential in shaping sport in general and the individual athletes. The desire for endorsement offers and profitable media coverage has become a crucial facet of modern sport. With a selection of athletes making millions of dollars a year, outside of their sporting arena, it is obvious to see the impact of marketing and advertising on sport. In this essay I will examine the ways in which marketing effects the athletes and sport in general. Also, I will identify the characteristics of a marketable sporting "celebrity" and further look into African American athletes specifically and the way the African American community is marketed.
Many may say that they were tricked into getting something new that someone famous uses but most people don’t do the research to figure out if it works the way it is supposed to. Back in the day many people could see others buying thing because someone famous used it they didn't have what they needed to see if it was true that that famous person used the product or not but, Today we have the necessary equipment to prove what we use is good or not. Even if famous people do get paid for using these kinds of products there is enough to be able to prove if it's false advertising or not. A good example for this is shampoo. Pantene has currently paid Selena Gomez to help put their shampoo on the market as they see that Selena is a very well known celebrity they use her fame to put out the new shampoo they have made that is “better an fortifies the hair” . This is a great way to show what people mean by false advertising. It is the responsibility of the buyer to know what the product does an if it does work or
A celebrity status is a brand which is built on values, behavior, attitudes, hobbies and charity activities. Maintaining a reputable brand is critical for social media celebrities; a brand that people can trust, relate with and one which will remain relevant in years to come (Evans 2010, p 249-250). Social media is essential for growing a celebrity’s fan base as well as creating a platform where such a person can market a brand and connect with fans in a more personal way. In this way, fans will easily relate with the activities a celebrity does and will be ready to give support (Hallam, 2013).It is important for celebrities to communicate their values to their fans. Their fans should know them for what they do. People will be interested in a Face book brand page or follow somebody on Twitter because they are inspired by their messages and can relate to personalities that attract them. Oprah Winfrey was the director and host of the highly rated Oprah Winfrey show. She also is the founder of the Oprah Winfrey network. Oprah has inspired millions with her values of transparency and philanthropy because she has successfully been able to communicate her “Oprah” brand on Facebook and twitter. Even though Oprah is a very popular and influential person, she is considered a friendly person who can be approached by people of low social status. A
In addition, this barrier to entry essentially results from many profitable event planning businesses incorporating trust, reliability, credibility, and responsibility. Besides, advertising is a very keen objective that serves a grand purpose in brand loyalty. Likewise, many established businesses have more opportunity and awareness through advertising. The role of advertising serves as a barrier to entry within my market in that it strengthens buyer preferences for the products/services of recognized existing firms (Thomas & Maurice,
According to Epstein, a celebrity is something or someone who can be talented and full of achievements and yet wish to broadcast ones fame further through the careful cultivation of celebrity, while one can be the total opposite of achievements and be less talented and yet still be made seem otherwise through the mechanics and dynamics of celebrity creation (Epstein2). Celebrity culture today is epidemic; some might agree that it is sweeping up America in a harmful way, while one might argue that it is beneficial to our society. Over the last few decades, celebrity and fame has changed dramatically, from Alexander the Great to Kim Kardashian. Talent and achievements no longer play a huge role when it comes to celebrities. “Much modern celebrity seems the result of careful promotion or great good looks or something besides talent and achievement” (Epstein2) with that being said celebrity-creation has blossomed into an industry of its own.... ...
Advertising generally tries to sell the things that consumers want even if they should not wish for them. Adverting things that consumers do not yearn for is not effective use of the advertiser’s money. A majority of what advertisers sell consists of customer items like food, clothing, cars and services-- things that people desire to have. On the other hand it is believed by some advertising experts that the greatest influence in advertising happens in choosing a brand at the point of sale.
In today’s day and age we live in a society obsessed with celebrity culture. This however, is not a new addiction; our society’s fascination with celebrity culture has been around for decades. Through the years, we’ve seen fandom come in various forms, shapes and sizes. From the groupies of the 60s, to the more recent digital-followers, one thing common among all fans is the pedestal on which they’ve put their favorite celebrity. Some people would argue that fans are not only the most important part of a celebrity’s life, but fans are quintessential in their success. Fans admire them, follow their every move: physical or electronic, and purchase anything and everything that might bring them in looking/feeling more like their desired celebrity. Many experts even believe that fan and fan-clubs often resemble religions. One can easily note the similarities between fans and a religious cult; from worshipping to organizing conventions and event recruiting new followers. To some it might even sound like a disorder, and Dr. Lynn McCutcheon after her intense research, was the first one to coin the term: (CWS) Celebrity Worship Syndrome. According to Psychology Today, CWS can be described as a mental-disorder where an individual becomes completely obsessed with the details of the personal life of a celebrity (Griffiths). A celebrity, as defined by Mark Griffiths, can be any person who is present in the ‘public eye’, including Politicians, authors, and journalists, but according to Dr. McCutcheon research they are more likely to be someone from the world of television, film and/or pop music. Continuing on Justin Bieber’s ad campaign, this paper examines the peculiar relationship between consumers and God-like celebrity figures. It showcase...
This essay is going to examine how advertising strategies used in different market structures affects profits of the firms. This essay is based on Advertising, an article by Geoff Stewart, in which he examines “how do firms determine their advertising strategy”. In this article he uses Monopolies as an example of a non-competitive market and Oligopolies as an example of competitive markets, so in this essay Monopolies and Oligopolies will also be used as examples. However, other competitive markets include perfect competition and monopolistic competition. A Monopoly is a market structure characterised by one firm and many buyers, a lack of substitute products and barriers to entry (Pass et al. 2000).
Indian Culture: India is a country which has a very strong culture. The culture is been shaped through long history. Though India is diverse in cultural practices, languages, customs, but it is traditionally very strong and strict. Cultural values that prevail in India are joint family, dependence on parents, respect elders; arrange marriages, male dominance, devotion, religion, etc. Indian Celebrities: {draw:frame} India has a huge industry called Bollywood which is named by a newspaper writer to the Bombay Hindi Film Industry. Bollywood comprises of many stars and it churns out 10 thousand movies in a year. Celebrities in India don’t only mean bollywood stars; the other industry which is giving a strong competition in popularity is television industry. It has become as popular as bollywood. These celebrities are seen and noticed by everyone. Television stars are seen many times in a week as the daily soap has become the part of life style for every Indian. The sports world is not to be forgotten. As cricket is the passion for every Indian, the cricketers are given loads of importance in India. Crickets learn quite lot of money through commercials. The cricketer who performs well in one match becomes a face of some or the other products. All these celebrities are worshiped, given respect and trusted. So marketers know that they are very influential on consumers. Impact of Celebrities on Brands: Celebrities are people who are publicly recognized by a large share of a certain group of people. The attributes by which they are associated are attractive, talented, extraordinary lifestyle, etc. (Taleja,2008 ) Whereas McCracken's (1989) defined a celebrity endorser as, _“any individual who enjoys public recognition and who uses this recognition on behalf of a consumer good by appearing with it in an advertisement (marcoms), is useful, because when celebrities are depicted in marcoms, they bring their own culturally related meanings, _thereto, irrespective of the required promotional role.” All over the world celebrities are given loads of importance. Every company in the modern era of marketing uses celebrities to promote their product as it is evident that the prevalence of the appeal is persuasive communication. In USA, UK, Japan, India and many other places, the use of celebrity has increased from 25 to 60 percent. Hsu & Mcdonald (2002) stated that marketers spend huge amount of money on celebrity endorsement contracts as they believe that celebrities are efficient representative for their product or brand.
Businesses are in game in order to earn money and advertising is the strongest weapon that helps to sell a particular product . An advertisement can be harmful and misleading as well as helpful and beneficial . Advertising in ethics is an unclear concept , but truly the main goals of corporations should be avoid misleading their customers by setting up wrong expectations and to keep their current clients .The major problem with advertising is that most of them are misleading . Advertisements create an unrealistic and sometimes irrelevant impression of an any particular product. Unfortunately, often , consumers become the victims of their tricks .
Everything now a day is marketed, from the water we drink, the food we eat and the clothes we wear. Marketing not only establishes brand recognitio...
First off all, they claim that advertising provide information to consumers about the quality or the availability of several products. This is very important for consumers because they do not waste time for searching (search costs). If we suppose, that consumers want to shop at the lowest price shop but, they do not know which is the store with the lowest prices, then they gather information by reading and watching advertisements and TV commercials respectively or by visiting several stores. This action of consumers makes prices to fall, but only if consumers have the appropriate information. Otherwise the prices may rise. Supporters of advertising also claim that advertising may encourage price competition among the firms, if prices feature significantly in the advertisement. In addition to this, by increasing sales through advertising, firms can gain economies of scale, which means that it will help to keep prices down.
By being a consumer in a world of diverse products and services, it has given us a wide range of choices. A product may be produced by different companies and has the same function, but it is presented to the consumers in different forms. In order to differ from each other, companies use the help of advertising to present its product in a better way than their competitors’. However, advertising the product is becoming more crucial than the product itself. Companies are focusing more on making the brand more popular, rather than actually improving the product that they offer. By turning the advertisement competition into a war between companies, they mislead buyers by hyperbolizing their products positive features, thus hiding the negative ones. Companies forget about the effect they have on the consumers. Consumers should be aware of the manipulative tricks that advertising uses like subliminal messages and brain seduction in order to not be misled into buying something that they do not really require. By knowing how to manipulate the audience and consumers’ brain, companies use tactical methods in order to persuade specific customers to buy specific products or services. Other examples of techniques they use are techniques like puffery which are suggestive claims about a product, using subliminal messages and transferring information indirectly, as well as by targeting a specific group of people, creating a slogan or a mascot and by using sexy models with perfect bodies, advertising tries to manipulate and persuade consumers into buying the product they are offering.
In dealing with New Balance’s weakness in the area of marketing it would be beneficial for the company to find a celebrity to endorse their product line. New Balance has always been against celebrity endorsements which emphasize fashion trends and sway potential customers more by popular personalities than by performance and function. This has severely limited the company’s ability to reach the same kind of global awareness as its competitors. New Balance should find a serious, yet well known athlete who holds to the same kind of ideals as the company, to endorse their brand. This will create the type of brand recognition that they need in order to stay competitive.