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Advertising concepts and theories
History, purpose and techniques of advertising
Theoretical framework and types of Advertising
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INTRODUCTION
According to the Economic Times, advertisement is a way to communicate with the users of a specific product or service. In a simpler way, advertisement is a message that has been paid for the intention to inform and influence those who receive it.
Nowadays, advertisements are pretty much exist in many form at everywhere whether through print and broadcast as well as via online. There is no business that does not have marketing activities involving advertisements in the world today. The basic purpose of an advertisement being made is to sell a product or service to the potential customers.
However, there are also hidden purposes behind those advertisements. One of them are to maintain the image of the company that produces the advertisement as well as barring new competitions to take over the monopoly of the company. Besides that, advertisement is also responsible to inform the customers about the changes in the product or service that is being advertised while at the same time to ensure that the customer would still buy the product or service despite the changes that are being made.
One of the most effective ways to promote a brand of a product or service is through endorsement. Marketers use endorsers to promote their brand as it is reachable to many and the level of influence of the people to be the brand’s customers is much likely to be high.
THE ROLE OF ENDORSERS IN ADVERTISING
Endorsement is a form of advertising of a certain product or service where famous personalities or celebrities who gain a high recognition among the people are being used to promote the product or service. The images of these endorsers are the influence that will make the customers to buy.
The reason behind these types ...
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...The effective celebrity endorsers that have been chosen are Emma Stone for Revlon and 50 Cent for VitaminWater. The first celebrity endorser which is Emma Stone is an actress who is achieving the status of one of the popular female star in Hollywood today. Her partnership with Revlon which is a well -known cosmetic brand started at the year 2012. Her endorsement for Revlon is mostly of its lipsticks collection. Being the best dressed in Vanity Fair magazine and one of the 2013 most beautiful for Peoples magazine, Emma is considered to be one of the best endorsers that is apt for the brand in the concept of attractiveness, expertise and trustworthiness.
In the aspect of attractiveness, Emma is the right face for Revlon as she is a familiar face to everyone and is one of the popular young actresses which make her to be eligible for being the endorser for Revlon.
Celebrity endorsements can make or break a product and even a company. Especially in today’s world many teens will buy a product just predominantly based on who endorses it. For example, Beyoncé promotes both Pepsi and H&M. She is a great representative for both because she is a really big celebrity and she is very well known. She also has a lot of influence. Young girls would love to dress like her and with H&M endorsing her they get that demographic. Pepsi made a good choice because she, like the previous celebrities they endorsement deals with, is a very public figure with a very big name. Many teens and young ...
Advertisements are part of my everyday life I see them everywhere throughout my day. They are in magazines, television, billboards, and outside of businesses. Some of my favorite advertisements are during the super bowl. Hayakawa says: “The best advertising, however, is thought about, laughed over, and acted upon by multitudes” (p. 135). The super bowls commercial are usually funny, and they make me laugh, which also makes me think about them. I feel that is the general purpose of an advertisement is to get people's attention while making impressions that people can remember.
Celebrities can have significant influence on consumer choices because they’re admired by many and consumers trust their judgement. For example, Taylor Swift advertised iTunes music. This celebrity is famous for her amazing vocals and hit songs. In this advertisement, Taylor is jogging on a treadmill while listening and singing along to iTunes music. The iTunes music is so intriguing, she falls off the treadmill while singing along. Consumers might be encouraged to purchase iTunes music from this advertisement due to people thinking that if Taylor Swift enjoys this product enough to fall off the treadmill, it’s probably amazing. Taylor Swift is a celebrity after all, so maybe this product is special. Therefore, consumers are influenced by this
advertisement are mostly used for their good looks to sell products. They are shown in
Celebrities are often used to endorse products for businesses to increase profits. Sue Jozui in her passage, explains that she believes using celebrities in advertisements is insulting to the buyer, and this action should be boycotted. The author supports her argument by first defining what using celebrities does to the consumer and how it portrays the consumer to be. She continues by stating that legislative rules should be enforced. The authors purpose is to convince the government and businesses to stop this action so that people aren't being persuaded to buy products just because a celebrity is advertising it. The author establishes a serious tone for all consumers that also support her claim. Jozui’s allegations of celebrities endorsing
Equally important JL Racing uses celebrity marketing as most recently in their cycling line Nicky Haden. Celebrity endorsement is a highly effective strategy to gain consumer interests and brand loyalty in a cluttered marketplace. Furthermore, as stated in (Hung, K. 2014) celebrity endorsement literature in three ways. First, it delineates aspiration and play as two main types of motives consumers hold toward celebrities in the entertainment process. This complements current studies that regard celebrities as opinion experts and credible spokespersons in their buying decisions. Second, It centers on the encounters between the consumer and the celebrity in various media contexts, such as movies, shows, and games. As studies on celebrity worship
It is imperative to understand what does advertising do, before undertaking any research in the field of advertising. Advertising is a form of communication. It attempts to send a message to the target audience in order to elicit a desired
The main purpose of advertising is to sell a product or service to the consumer market. Advertising uses many different types of appeal and a number of media to achieve a variety of goals. Advertising is the most effective means to get the word out about products, services, events, charities, and just about anything else that one can think of. Where would sports be today without advertising? Advertising in sports has helped the sports world grow into one of the most profitable industries in the world.
Influencer Marketing, also known as "word of mouth", is the process of brands getting their message out through people who are influential to their target market.
Advertising is an information source to inform people about the products and prices of the company, which can help them to make informed choices. More recently, a huge amount of money has been spent on advertising throughout the world. Different types of advertisement such as television, radio, magazine, newspaper, the internet, billboards and posters can influence consumer’s behavior positively or negatively as there are different arguments and opinions. This essay will focus on the purpose of the advertisement for the company, the positive and negative effects of the advertisement on consumer behavior. According to Shimp (2007), there are five important factors which determine the purpose of an advertisement in terms of marketers’ communication with consumers.
Nowadays, advertisements are everywhere embedded in our daily life. They are powerful resources that inform people the latest news about a particular product or brand in many different ways. Most of the people are being able to get more information and detail of a product from media, radio stations, newspapers and internet. Even though advertising is a big informative source, it also can be considered as a marketing tool to control the mind and desires of the consumers to manipulate and persuade them to buy things they do not need.
The main purpose of advertising is to deliver the proper message to customers and prospective customers. The purpose of advertising is to convince customers that a company's services or products are the best, to enhance the image of the company, point out and create a need for their products or services, demonstrate new uses for the established ones, announce new products and programs, reinforce the individual messages of the sales people, draw customers to the business, and to hold existing customers.
Advertisement is a type of marketing communication used to attract or encourage an audience to take or continue some action. Usually advertisements contain commercial offerings, or conscious messages and information. Advertisements have an ancient history. In the early ages, Egyptians used papyrus to make sales messages and wall posters. Later commercial messages and political campaign displays have been found in the ruins of Pompeii and ancient Arabia.
Advertising can mean many different things in today’s world. When advertising first was developed it was done by would of mouth and the classic flyer or poster, which is the traditional media. Then it moved up to using broadcast media such as radio to help capture a bigger audience. After that it moved towards the television where an even bigger audience could be reached. Lastly companies started to realize the shear amount of traffic that was generated by the Internet.
According to the American Marketing association stated that “advertising refer to any paid from of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods and service by an identified sponsor”. The advertisement is directed toward increasing the sales of the business. The one of the trait of the advertising is for communication, information and persuasion. Advertisement is non-personal communication that use mass media. Buyer can get information from the advertisement about the particular product that they want to buy. Advertisement create favorable attitude of the customer that lead to the favorable actions.