Catherine's Struggles

843 Words2 Pages

Liam Cosgrove
AP Literature
Catherine’s Struggle

During the Victorian era, women were viewed as the very opposite of what a man ought to be. In the words of John Stuart Mill, who published a criticism of the way society differentiated between males and females “The female sex was brought up to believe that its ‘ideal of character’ was the very opposite to that of men’s ‘not self-will, and government by self-control, but submission, and yielding to the control of others…to live for others; to make complete abnegation of themselves, and to have no life but in their affections.’” (171) basically, women were expected to be sweet, docile, and to be treated as more of a possession, than an actual human being, by their husbands. Contrary to that …show more content…

However, Catherine is torn between two worlds. On one hand, she longs to be with Heathcliff, her soul mate and childhood friend. Their life together, growing up and playing on the moors, represents the freedom and innocence of childhood that despite the class gap between them, allowed for them to continue their bond. On the other hand, she recognizes what a marriage to Edgar can do for her socially, and she enjoys those things that Edgar can provide for her. Ultimately, she is self-absorbed and self-centered, and although she claims to love both Heathcliff and Edgar, she loves herself more, and this selfish love ends up hurting everyone who cares for her. “It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now; so he shall never know how I love him; and that, not because he’s handsome, Nelly, but because he’s more myself than I am. Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same, and [Edgar’s] is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.” (63). Despite this quote, Catherine’s decision to marry Edgar Linton out of a desire to be “the greatest woman of the neighborhood” exemplifies the effect of social considerations on the characters’ actions. Catherine is also affected psychologically in her decision to marry Edgar Linton. “‘Don’t you see that face?’ She enquired, gazing earnestly at the mirror. And say what I could, I was incapable of making her comprehend it to be her own; so I rose and covered it with a shawl.” This quote shows that Catherine is unable to even recognize herself after her decision to marry Edgar, she is perhaps seeing a future version of herself, and Catherine is horrified upon seeing the face and on instinct assumes it to be a ghost. Perhaps this means that Catherine sees that by making the decision to marry Edgar, she has in turn, sealed her

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