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Essays on urban regeneration
Essays on urban regeneration
Essays on urban regeneration
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1. Introduction
This report benefited from the advice, guidance and examining of the best practice lessons of community collaboration in regeneration planning of Castle Vale. As assorted within the context of the new landscape for urban regeneration programme, it is therefore important to scrutinize the factors that brought success to Castle Vale regeneration programme and the challenges experienced with the hope to inform upcoming regeneration policies in the City of Birmingham or above and beyond.
1.1. Context - Subject Site
• Brief information on the location of Castle Vale: -
- Castle Vale is situated between Erdington, Minworth and Castle Bromwich, which is approximately 9 km Northeast away from Birmingham City Centre (google maps).
Figure 1. Subject Site - Castle Vale (google map)
- Reachable via 67 Bus from Priory Queensway, Birmingham City Centre (nxbus).
Figure 2. 67 Bus timetable to and from Castle Vale (nxbus)
• History of Castle Vale: -
- Castle Vale was built in between 1964 to 1969 to accommodate 20,000 people (Mornement, 2005). In the early days, the estate was comprised of 34 tower blocks alongside a mix of maisonettes and houses. This area was initially redeveloped throughout the 60s to provide houses to the people who had to be relocated through slum clearance in Birmingham City Centre.
- In the 70s and 80s, Castle Vale experienced a serious downfall in all aspects of a good neighbourhood – through economic and social status as well as the living environment.
- Stigmatization of B35 postcode caused a high unemployment rate, which had amounted to 26% (Mornement, 2005).
- There were also high rates of crime and infant mortality (Kennedy, 2014).
- Liv...
... middle of paper ...
... regeneration: a case study of Castle Vale", International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 31(9), pp.451 – 458.
• Google Map , https://maps.google.co.uk/ , accessed 28th April 2014.
• nxbus , https://nxbus.co.uk, accessed 28th April 2014.
• Mornement, A. (2005) No Longer Notorious: The Revival of Castle Vale, 1993-2005, Castle Vale Housing Action Trust
• Kennedy A. (2014) Castle Vale Housing Action Trust: Lessons in Regenerating Communities Lecture, University of Birmingham.
• Coatham, V., & Martinali L. (2010) The role of community-based organisations in sustaining community regeneration: An evaluation of the development and contribution of Castle Vale Community Regeneration Services (CVCRS), International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 30(1/2), 84 – 101.
• Wind-Cowie M. (2010) Civic Streets: The Big Society In Action, Demos, London.
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The Castle, directed by Rob Sitch, is an Australian comedy, which delves into the lives of a stereotypical Australian family, the Kerrigans. The film touchs on issues close to home in a humourous way. The audience is introduced to the classic Aussie family, narrated in the viewpoint of the youngest of the Kerrigans, Dale.
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We visited Brixton Village in London for the case study, and we explored if it has been exposed and affected by gentrification. And if so, how has the urban vernacular been affected by gentrification in context to it’s heritage. In the case of Brixton Village, gentrification is interpreted as the process by which upwardly mobile urbanites ‘discover’ an area, open new trend businesses and displace the people who have been living and working there for years.
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Four times a year, Oxford publishes an updated copy of the Community Development Journal. Oxford prides itself in being the leading international journal in the field of Community Development. These journals discuss an array of topics, covering significant developments in previous years, and also provide the reader with a framework for debates about particular theories. Professionals in the field appreciate Oxford’s published journals because it brings forth a wide definition of Community Development, highlighting policy-making, planning, and actions that impact the life of communities. Oxford’s Community Development Journal places focus on articles that challenge knowledge, matters of Community Development that relate to responses of social justice, diversity, and sustainability, and debates innovative practices,
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‘Change can be seen as threatening or positive.’ (Blakely et al, p38) The modernization project taking place on Bracknell High Street has left people feeling detached from their community. Presently there are many café’s, similar to the Taste Buds Café on City Road. (Making social lives on City Road, 2009, Scene 3) shows José Suarez explaining how the elderly view his café as a secure place, a community centre of sorts. (Blakely, Making social lives on City Road, 2009, Scene 3) reiterates this fact stating the women feel a ‘sense of belonging.’ This is similar to elderly people on Bracknell High Street, who view th...
The ultimate example of the failure of the modernist utopia is the now infamous Pruitt Igoe urban housing development completed in 1955, was planned according to principles of Le Corbusier. By the late 1960s, the project's recreational galleries and skip-stop elevators, had become nuisances and danger zones. The residents of the Poverty, crime and segregation of the community were major problems for. (8)
Kelly et al. (2017) emphasize the importance of having facilitation skills, understanding participatory research principles, and having experience in community engagement. Willingness to acknowledge the weaknesses of the project, learn from them, and implement community suggestions can help build stronger relationships and promote co-learning (Israel, Eng, & Shulz, 2012; Shippee et al., 2013; Kelly et al., 2017). Many academics discuss the importance of CLC as a communication platform for gaining input from community stakeholders (Jami & Walsh, 2017; Kelly et al., 2017). Jami & Walsh (2017) emphasize the need for CLCs to be formed early, and to incorporate a variety of individuals including developers, the municipality, the local community, and
In the United States, PPPs have traditionally been associated with urban renewal and downtown economic development, In the United kingdom, the Private Finance Initiative (PFI) has become a cornerstone of New Labour’s stakeholder society notion. Osborne (2001) notes that PPPs have become a tool for providing public services through Public Community partnerships, and developing a civil society in post-communist regimes such as Hungary, and a mechanism for combating social exclusion and enhancing community development under European union policy. Therefore it is clear that the PPPs are a family of different possible approaches to providing public sector infrastructure and services. (Hodge 2004:156)
An article that was published the same day in The Daily Collegian, explains the problems with infill housing. Five years ago, the Borough Council voted to allow infill housing to create an urban village filled with shops, cafes, and art galleries that maintained the suburban look and kept historic buildings in place.